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From India to China, and then to Japan and South Korea.
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In ancient times, kings believed in supernatural powers, Buddha and Taoism had reached their peak, but after the founding of the country, some monasteries and dojos were destroyed.
At present, in addition to some fixed monasteries and dojos in China, there are more and more phenomena of monks printing books and engraved plates to circulate Dharma weapons.
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From China, there are [I know] Japan, Thailand, Laos.
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The first episode of the emergence of Buddhism in the period of Bi Xianchun's international background.
From the 6th to the 5th centuries B.C., Buddhism was founded in ancient India by Gautama Buddha.
Western scholars believe that the 6th century BC to the 3rd century BC was the "Axial Age" of human civilization. The "human consciousness" awakened for the first time, and the spiritual culture created by rational thinking determined the cultural trend of the subsequent nations.
In his book "Chinese Tradition and Society", the American scholar Fairbank pointed out that around the 6th century B.C., the three centers of civilization in China, India, and Greece entered a period of intellectual prosperity almost simultaneously, and philosophical thinking was very active, and they all began to think about major issues such as the purpose and significance of life and society. However, they came up with very different answers, which led to the separation of Mediterranean, South and East Asian civilizations.
Between the 6th and 5th centuries BC, Solon's reforms in ancient Greece established a limited moderate democracy in Athens, laying the foundation for the development and prosperity of later democracies. Its idea of moderation to mediate the contradictions among citizens was absorbed by Aristotle.
At this time, China was in the transition period between the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, and the founder of Confucianism, Confucius (September 28, 551 BC, April 11, 479 BC), was born and active in this period.
Shakyamuni's original name was Siddhartha Gautama, and he was born in the kingdom of Kapila in North India, and his father was King Johan. Siddhartha was gifted and intelligent, mastered the highest learning in India at the age of 12, married his cousin Yajandhara at the age of 16, and lived a happy life.
Ancient India is a regional concept, different from the current India is a sovereign state, ancient India was composed of many city-states at that time, from a regional point of view, ancient India roughly includes the current India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, etc., with the ancient Indian dynasty as the main body.
Shakyamuni lived during the time when the Indus Valley in northwestern India was invaded by Cyrus and Darius I of the Persian Empire in the mid-6th century BC and 518 BC, respectively. Within the territory of India, 16 countries were formed.
Before Shakyamuni founded Buddhism, many religions existed in India. Vedic religion was established in 1500 BC, Brahmanism matured in 900 BC, and then in 500 BC, Buddhism, Jainism, Shunshiism and other "six teachers and foreign paths" developed.
In the 3rd century B.C., the Mauryan dynasty of Magadha was the first time in history that India was unified. When he conquered the kingdom of Kalinga in South India, he saw the devastation of the war and was moved to repentance, so he abandoned the method of conquest by force and converted to Buddhism, and vigorously spread Buddhism.
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Mahayana means the chariot, that is, to become enlightened with sentient beings and to save oneself. Hinayana means car, that is, self-realization, self-discipline. The so-called Mahayana is the corresponding method of the Buddha for the different foundations of the Buddhist, there is no fundamental difference, do not cling to the distinction between the Mahayana and the Mahayana.
The spread of Buddhism is caused by karma, and the blessings of all sentient beings are great, and when the opportunity is ripe, Buddhism spreads to **. To study Buddhism is to learn enlightenment, and then to be liberated and at ease. Buddhism is to engage in research, evidence, and comparison. Studying Buddhism, not Buddhism, is really useful.
There is no Amitabha Buddha in the south.
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Amitabha. It is better to change others than to change yourself.
Changing oneself is often a breakthrough, and changing others is often fruitless, because no one is the master of the world, we can't interfere with others, personal cause and effect is still individual, and individual consciousness is still individual.
In the period of the end of the Dharma, it is difficult to argue with the evil and the right, but it is affirmed that there are many heresies of evil teachers, and those who study Buddhism must take the Buddhist scriptures as the basis, conform to the Buddhist scriptures as the right, and do not conform to the Buddhist scriptures as evil, and do not look good or bad on the outside.
Buddhism is the law of the mind, and those who study Buddhism mainly cultivate the mind, and all kinds of external phenomena are all related to the mind, and overcoming the delusions of the mind is to eliminate the external undesirable phenomena.
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Nowadays, all kinds of religions no longer pay attention to their essence, blindly attach importance to the form, regard the form as the essence of religion, do not know that religion is education, and the phenomenon that the landlord said is that people who do not know the truth use delusions to come to Buddhism to engage in speculation and bribery. As everyone knows, the Buddha statue is not used to worship, but the education of the Dharma, so that you can see the Buddha statue, you must know that the return and reliance on the consciousness of one's own nature, the evil wealth earned by improper means must be fierce, and the conditions used to talk to the Buddha and Bodhisattva are not intended to use serious consciousness to talk about the conditions with the Buddha and Bodhisattva, and the result is naturally not to be sensed and rewarded, because he does not know how to change one's own mind in the Dharma to change oneself and the environment, which is the karma and delusion that confuses sentient beings, and the purpose of worshipping the Buddha is to remove arrogance and worship the Buddha's feet with our most honorable head. But people think it is religious worship and never reflect on themselves from the heart.
Burning incense is a form of precept incense, strict precepts can have their own nature of incense, but now people think that the Buddha and Bodhisattva take incense as food, burn a lot of incense, burn pillar incense, and feel that they believe in Buddhism very much, and the merit is great, but they don't know that greed, hatred, and ignorance burn more and more, and they are full of annoyance, and their fortune is lost. In the end, he was defeated, but he blamed the Buddha and Bodhisattva for not working. In fact, they were all self-inflicted, and they did not follow the teachings and precepts of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas to change their minds by changing their minds.
In this way, the Dharma is no longer the Dharma, but it destroys the image of the Dharma, distorts the essence of the Dharma, and is a foreign way in Buddhism, turning itself into a demon who teaches people to be greedy, hateful, and ignorant in the cloak of the Dharma. This is the sorrow of modern man. I hope that everyone can regain the essence of Buddhism, which is the Dharma of the mind, and it should be changed from one's own mind in order to change the state of mind with one's heart.
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Buddhism universalizes all sentient beings, there is no distinction, not only people, but all sentient beings in the six realms are the same in the eyes of the Buddha, there is no distinction between high and low, high and low, good and bad. Although these people have done bad things in this life, they have planted Buddha seeds because they worship the Buddha and burn incense, and they will definitely become Buddhas when the opportunity is ripe after several eons.
Also, the rise and fall of people's fortunes and misfortunes are not determined by the Buddha, but by the karma of this person, and the good life in this life is because of the good karma cultivated since the calamity, of course, doing evil in this life will also plant evil karma, and when the good karma is exhausted, the evil karma will be repaid.
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The Buddha opened the door conveniently, and only had a fateful person.
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This is not a purely Buddhist problem, but a social problem.
The Buddha treats all living beings as equals, and there will be no distant relatives, good and evil, beautiful and ugly; And because these people who do a lot of evil will go to hell after death, and they will be very miserable, so these people must be saved.
As for blessings, it is estimated that these goals cannot be achieved, good and evil cause and effect, the slightest unhappiness, is not something that the Buddha can change, if it can be changed, the Buddha will have already taken us away from the six realms, and what to do with the Dharma is still to be self-cultivation.
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These people are indeed paying bribes to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. But what good is this for them? Karma is not at all pleasant! They just got a psychological consolation.
All sentient beings have the wisdom and virtue of the same, but they cannot attain it with delusional attachment. For these beings who are deeply troubled by desires, the Buddha always took special care of them when he lived in this world, just as parents were especially concerned about their sick children. So Buddhism will be open to these people.
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There is no difference in the mind of the Buddha. Buddha for all sentient beings. Everyone is compassionate, and this is the country of Buddhas.
It is because of the uneven quality that the Buddha educates sentient beings. I think that they go to the holy places of Buddhism more because they still have a conscience, at least they admit the existence of goodness, and they can be taught. They also need the Buddha's enlightenment the most.
They were made quiet, dignified, ,—— good. Only then can the Buddha kingdom be born.
The pure land of Buddhism is to make people clean, not to clean people.
Buddhism talks about retribution, not to repay, not to mention that the Buddha did not repay him after accepting bribes, it is not the time, it is the Buddha who wants to save him.
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First with the desire to seduce, and then into the wisdom of the Buddha. A grain of the path is also the cause of liberation. Even though we are still creating karma, when the karmic consequences appear, it is time to really study the Dharma in order to achieve liberation. Amitabha.
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There is no Amitabha Buddha in the south, and the breadth of Buddhism is destined for people. Although these people are bad people, but they also have unavoidable difficulties and unknown reasons to do bad things, many of them are born poor, have not studied for a few years, so they have to go to the underworld, as for profiteers, this is a common social phenomenon driven by economic interests, many of them are afraid of financial turmoil. I hope that the Buddha can bless them with smooth things and safe entry and exit.
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If you only cross good people, you are not a Buddha. Not only the bad people have to cross, but even the most evil people in hell have to cross.
In addition, in the wisdom of the Buddha, there is no good or bad, and the values of the Buddha are different from those of sentient beings. In the Lengyan Sutra, the Buddha compares sentient beings to mental patients. Even if a mentally ill person does something wrong, even if the law does it, he will not be held accountable.
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This issue is more complicated, because there are many angles, so the views are inconsistent.
History textbooks say that it was introduced into our country at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it may be earlier, but it is not generally accepted, the development of any thing is not a wave, there must also be a process of exclusion, Emperor Wen of Northern Xiaowen vigorously promoted Buddhism in order to unify the world, and reached its peak in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and there were more monks in the temple than the common people!
Shakyamuni introduced.
In China, in addition to Han Buddhism Zen Buddhism, also known as Zongmen (, one of the Han Buddhist sects, began in Bodhidharma, flourished in the six ancestors Huineng, became the mainstream of Han Buddhism after the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and is also one of the most important symbols of Han Buddhism. ), Tantra; There is also Tibetan Buddhism and so on.
Specific information. In fact, each denomination has a very different understanding of physical objects. Including their own homeland, there are also many factions: including Mahayana and Hinayana, so this question is difficult to answer, including the leaders of each faction, but they all have a purpose; Purdue sentient beings!
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The ultimate goal of studying Buddhism is to achieve enlightenment and enlightenment. The first 1,000 years of Shakyamuni Buddha's extinction was the period of Dharma rectification, during which practitioners could attain results by keeping strict precepts. The second 1,000 years is the period of the Dharma, during which practitioners must not only take vows but also practice meditation in order to attain fruition.
When Buddhism first spread to China, it was the period of Buddhism. Therefore, Zen Buddhism was the most popular at that time.
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