Chess Awareness 20, what is chess

Chess is a 64-square chessboard, with black and white alternating colors, divided into two sides of black, each side moves a move, until the opponent of the debate skates the king and kills, the chess pieces are divided into six types: queen, horse, elephant, rook, and pawn.

The horse walks in a zigzag, which is actually a jump, and the horse's attack cannot be blocked with a chess piece.

Like flying slashes. The car walks in a straight line.

After taking a straight line and a slash.

The king walked one step, eight directions.

The soldier could only walk forward and eat diagonally.

The pawn's first move can be two squares.

When the pawn is in the fifth row, if the pawn of the opponent's adjacent grid walks two squares from the original position and just walks next to you, you can eat it, and at the same time the pawn falls in the diagonal direction to sell the square in front of it, which is called eating the pawn.

When the king and the rook are not moving, and the king's castling direction is not controlled by the other party, you can take the king's rook castling, which is considered a move, because there are two rooks, so there are two ways of translocation.

In chess, if you leave the opponent without a child to move, and you don't checkmate the opponent, it is a draw.

There are so many simple rules, the advantage of chess is that unlike Chinese chess, there are many forbidden hands, all chess can be played, the long will be allowed, there is no human judgment must be forced to change the move, the rules appear simple, generous, clear and rigorous.

Chess. What is Chess

International chess, also known as European chess or Western chess (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

This is a strategic board game played against two people. The chess board consists of 64 black and white squares. 16 black and white chess pieces, mostly made of wood or plastic, but also made of stones; Delicate stone, glass (crystal) or metal chess pieces are often used as decorative ornaments.

Chess is one of the most popular games in the world, with hundreds of millions of people playing chess in various ways.

Of all board games, chess is an ideal blend of strategy and tactics and pure technique. and Western Twin Continents.

In contrast, the outcome is determined by the roll of the dice, and it is true that it is not up to oneself; and international checkers.

In contrast, the scale of the chess pieces controls the technical victory or defeat. In terms of ideology, science and depth, only Chinese Go and Chinese chess can be compared.

Game Theory of Chess

Several major chess games in the world (Go, Chinese chess, chess, shogi.

All have to do with the country's political system. The political system reflected in chess was the feudal society of the West.

Compared to the other 3 types of chess, chess is more politically charged:

First of all, the social hierarchy is more obvious, and the names of the chess pieces are linked to social classes - e.g., bishops, knights, etc.

Secondly, the most powerful chess piece in chess is the queen, highlighting the status and role of the queen in Western feudal society (because of political marriages, the queen represents the military support of a third party).

Chess is a zero-sum game.

Zero-sum games are also known as game theory or zero-sum games.

Derived from game theory.

game theory)。It refers to a game in which the player wins and loses, and what one player wins is exactly what the other team loses, and the total score of the game is always zero.

As early as more than 2,000 years ago, this zero-sum game was widely used in competition and confrontation where there are winners and losers. The "zero-sum game rules" are becoming more and more important, because there are many situations similar to the "zero-sum game" in human society. Corresponding to "zero-sum", the concept of "win-win" is also commonly used in the 21st century.

The basic theory of "win-win" is that "self-interest" does not "harm others", and through negotiation and cooperation, we can achieve a happy result for all.

Chess is almost a game of art, science, knowledge and inspiration. Analyzing a game is a logical experiment, but in battle and strategizing the game, you need to have a creative inspiration. However, chess is not simply a test of verbal intelligence like crossword puzzles.

The competition in chess plunges both sides into a bloodless battle, a fierce and sharp battle of minds and wills, as well as a contest of physical tenacity.

Chess is one of the oldest chess games in the world. According to the available historical records, the history of chess development has been nearly 2,000 years. There are many different theories about its origin, such as its origin in ancient India, China, and Arab countries.

According to historical legends, chess originated in ancient India, and the earliest records in literature are written in Persian during the Sassanid period. In 1790, William Jones, an Englishman, published an article entitled "Indian Chess" in the Journal of Asian Studies, arguing that chess originated in India. Western scholars mostly agree with him.

The situation changed after the 70s of the 20th century. British scholar Dr. Joseph Needham pointed out in his book "A History of Chinese Science and Culture" that chess is a creation of the Chinese. He made a detailed analysis of the relationship between the ancient Chinese game Liubo and astronomy, symbolism, and mathematics.

"It was only in China that the prevalence of the theory of yin and yang led to the creation of the rudiments of chess, the invention of astronomical divination, and then the development of a game with military implications," he said. In 1972, the Yugoslav historian Bijiv's monograph Xiangqi: The Symbol of the Universe concluded that Xiangqi first appeared in China in 569 AD (Xiangxi) and then gradually spread.