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The opportunities and challenges brought by economic globalization to China are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1. Globalization can effectively promote economic growth, attract and utilize foreign capital, introduce the world's advanced management theories and experience, and realize management innovation. Because economic globalization has realized the global flow of talents, capital, information, knowledge, and materials, China is able to introduce and absorb the world's advanced management theories and experiences, and carry out management innovation in accordance with China's national conditions.
2. It is conducive to in-depth participation in the international division of labor, giving full play to the actual and potential comparative advantages of the country, and expanding overseas markets. Economic globalization provides Chinese enterprises with the opportunity to actively participate in international competition in a wider range of fields, and can improve the efficiency of resource allocation, expand overseas markets, and improve their competitiveness by giving full play to their comparative advantages.
3. Globalization helps to promote the construction of a market economy, and China has both insufficient development momentum, lack of new investment and technology, insufficient reform momentum, and lack of competition mechanism and elimination mechanism. Seizing the opportunities of globalization can effectively solve the problem of insufficient impetus for reform and development.
4. We can seize the opportunities brought about by the new technological revolution, give full play to the advantages of latecomers, develop high-tech industries, and achieve leapfrog economic development. Economic globalization has promoted the increasing activity of scientific and technological personnel from various countries, multinational corporations, countries, and non-governmental global scientific and technological activities, and if they can be effectively utilized and actively participated, they can effectively promote the improvement of China's technological level.
5. It is conducive to accelerating the process of China's industrialization and upgrading the industrial structure. Economic globalization has enabled China to integrate into the world economic system more quickly, make full use of the opportunity of industrial restructuring in developed countries, transfer their relatively advanced labor-intensive industries or production links, and accelerate China's industrialization process.
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Knowledge of Contemporary International Politics and Economics:
1. Opportunities for economic globalization.
1) Economic globalization conforms to economic laws and the interests of all parties. Economic globalization is a product of the development of the social productive forces, and it also promotes the development of the social productive forces. Kichi touch.
Economic globalization promotes the flow of goods, services and factors of production on a global scale, promotes the improvement of the level of international division of labor and the rapid development of international development, thereby promoting the improvement of resource allocation efficiency worldwide, scientific and technological progress, industrial transfer and structural upgrading, and providing a strong impetus for the development of the world economy.
2) The participation of developing countries in economic globalization is conducive to making full use of both international and domestic resources and markets to promote their own economic development.
2. The challenge of economic globalization.
1) In the process of economic globalization, the world economic development is facing the problem of imbalance, we must pay close attention to the problem of poverty and hunger, and at the same time face up to and properly deal with the impact of global industrial restructuring on different industries and different groups.
2) In the process of economic globalization, the uncertainty and risks faced by the world economic development have intensified. Economic fluctuations in one country may affect other countries, or even affect the whole world, causing an international economic crisis or financial crisis.
3. Countermeasures for economic globalization: In the face of economic globalization, we must not only seize the opportunity and actively participate, but also bravely meet the challenges and work together to achieve win-win cooperation.
4. Principles of the United Nations.
the sovereign equality of Member States; Member States must fulfil their obligations under the Charter; Member States must settle international disputes by peaceful means; Member States must refrain from the use or threat of force and refrain from infringing on the territorial integrity and political independence of other States.
Member States shall do their utmost to assist the United Nations in its actions under the Charter; The United Nations shall not interfere in matters that are essentially the internal affairs of any State.
5. The purpose of APEC.
Support the sustainable economic growth and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region, build a dynamic and harmonious Asia-Pacific family, defend free and open investment, accelerate the process of regional economic integration, encourage economic and technological cooperation, ensure people's security, and promote the construction of a sound and sustainable business environment.
6. China's status and role in APEC.
China plays an important role in the Asia-Pacific region and is an important member of APEC. Since joining APEC in 1991, China has participated in all ministerial meetings and informal leaders' meetings, actively participated in cooperation at all levels, and made positive contributions to promoting the development of APEC.
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Economic globalization has led to political and cultural globalization, making China's foreign exchanges closer, which is conducive to China's all-round development, so it is a rare historical opportunity, and at the same time, it has also made China face a strong impact on the world economy, politics, and culture, so it is also a huge challenge.
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1. Handle international relations well
It is necessary to coordinate relations with the developed countries headed by the United States and share the benefits of the new round of economic globalization. In the process of economic globalization, China and the United States have already formed a system of "you have me, I have you", and we should not rashly cause friction.
2. To promote domestic demand
It is necessary to promote a new round of economic globalization on the basis of broad domestic demand. In the process of a new round of economic globalization, China's enterprises should make use of the vast domestic demand market to build a global value chain dominated by China, and participate in the international division of labor in a more active way.
3. It is necessary to change the industrial structure
Combine the upgrading of the global value chain with the transformation of the domestic industrial structure to enhance the international competitiveness of China's industry. In the process of a new round of economic globalization, it is necessary to strengthen the industrial integration between the manufacturing industry and the service industry, seize the opportunity of the transformation of the domestic industrial structure, and promote the transfer of the manufacturing industry to the middle and high end of the global value chain through the development of the service industry, especially the producer service industry.
4. To improve technical strength:
It is necessary to enhance China's position and position in the global value chain through the improvement of technical capabilities and brand building. In the new round of economic globalization, China should strive to climb to both ends of the "smile curve" and improve its division of labor and position in the global value chain.
5. To understand the trade-offs:
The slowdown in China's economic growth in recent years is closely related to the slowdown or even reversal of the process of economic globalization in recent years. Therefore, in the current environment of prevailing protectionism, China should keep its light and cultivate its obscurity, and increase its efforts to open up to the outside world while cultivating its internal strength, so as to lay a solid foundation for seizing the opportunity of the next round of economic globalization.
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The impact of economic globalization on developing countries is twofold, with both opportunities and challenges. The opportunities provided by economic globalization to the economic development of developing countries are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1) Economic globalization has promoted the upgrading of the industrial structure of developing countries.
2) The expansion of economic globalization has buried the development space of developing countries.
3) Economic globalization has accelerated the technological progress of developing countries.
4) Economic globalization has increased the impetus for the reform and development of developing countries.
In short, economic globalization has provided important opportunities and ways for developing countries to achieve leapfrog development and narrow the gap between them and developed countries. Of course, economic globalization has brought development opportunities to developing countries, but also brought huge challenges to them, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1) Economic globalization has increased the likelihood of economic fluctuations in developing countries.
2) Economic globalization has widened the gap between developing and developed countries.
3) Economic globalization has weakened the economic management function of developing countries.
4) Economic globalization has affected the sustainable development capacity of the countries in Suihuai.
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1. Opportunities of economic globalization for developing countries:
1) Economic globalization has provided developing countries with more conditions and opportunities to attract foreign investment. The expansion of the scale of foreign investment will undoubtedly help solve the problem of capital shortage in developing countries.
2) Economic globalization has created a favorable external environment and conditions for capital outward investment in developing countries, which has led to the continuous expansion and rapid growth of their outward direct investment.
3) Economic globalization has led to the development of various forms of free economic zones around the world, such as economic and technological development zones, bonded zones and free zones.
4) Economic globalization has further deepened and increased the pace of industrial restructuring worldwide. Developing countries can take advantage of this opportunity to take the initiative to coordinate the world in accordance with the unification of reality and future-oriented.
5) Economic globalization has promoted the development of multinational corporations in developing countries and gradually increased their competitiveness in the world market. However, judging from the development trend, since economic globalization has provided developing countries with opportunities to actively participate in international competition in a wider range of fields, the era is just around the corner for developing country transnational corporations to be more active on the world economic stage.
6) Economic globalization has stimulated the rapid development of the world. Although developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries of international development, developing countries, especially in Asia, have also benefited from international development, accounting for about 20 percent of the world's total.
2. Challenges of economic globalization to developing countries: The challenges brought about by economic globalization are even more severe, and while developing countries share some of the benefits brought about by economic globalization with developed countries, they are suffering from the negative effects brought about by economic globalization and even the serious impact on their own economies.
1) Developing countries are at a disadvantage in the current process of economic sprinkling. With the rapid development of the global production system and the continuous expansion of multinational corporations and their capital, the national economy of developing countries is facing increasing pressure and impact, and the dependence on developed countries is also increasing. The developed countries control the international economic system and have capital, technology, and other advantages, leaving most developing countries far behind in economic globalization.
2) Financial globalization under economic globalization not only promotes the economic growth of developing countries, but also brings financial risks and economic shocks that cannot be ignored. At present, a global financial market for 24-hour electronic trading has been formed, which not only provides greater convenience for market transactions, but also provides opportunities for many speculators in the financial world. Second, due to the strengthening of market forces in the world under the conditions of economic globalization and the continuous expansion of large transnational corporations in developed countries, it is possible to impact some domestic industries in developing countries, threaten the security of their domestic markets, and weaken the power of developing countries in economic affairs.
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Opportunity 1Economic globalization has accelerated the pace of China's opening up to the outside world.
2.Economic globalization will help us solve the thorny problems in the stage of tackling tough problems in reform.
3.Economic globalization can promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth.
4.Economic globalization can accelerate the establishment of a socialist market economic system.
Challenge 1Economic globalization has brought a threat to the development of China's national industry.
2.It poses a challenge to the economic management functions of the State.
3.Globalization has posed a challenge to the political stability of our country.
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