When did ancient Greek mythology originate and how does it relate to a true Mediterranean civilizati

The rise of ancient Greek civilization.

About 800 years before the rise of ancient Greek civilization, the Aegean region was home to the splendid Cretan and Mycenaean civilizations. Around 1200 BC, the Dorian invasion destroyed the Mycenaean civilization, and Greek history entered the so-called "Dark Ages". Because the knowledge of this period is mainly from the Homeric epics, it is also called the "Homeric Age".

At the end of Homer's time, iron was popularized, replacing bronze; The sea was also re-developed, and new city-states were established. The Greeks created their own script using the Phoenician alphabet and convened the first Olympiad in 776 BC. The convening of the Olympic Games also marked the beginning of the flourishing period of ancient Greek civilization.

Around 750 BCE, as the population grew, the Greeks began to colonize the country. For the next 250 years, new Greek city-states spread across the Mediterranean coast, including Asia Minor and North Africa. Among the city-states, the most powerful were Sparta and Athens.

Ancient Greek mythology.

Originated about 800 years before the rise of ancient Greek civilization, and the real Mediterranean civilization is in the same vein as ancient Greece, and the Mediterranean civilization shows its progressive culture!

Greek civilization first originated in 2000 BC, and the first civilization and state appeared in Crete, which was the beginning of ancient Greek civilization. As an ancient civilization, ancient Greece made great contributions to science and technology, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, literature, drama, sculpture, painting, architecture, etc., and contributed a lot to the development of Roman civilization in later generations.

1. Birthplace.

Greek civilization originated in Crete, a small island that is said to be located in the "world's **". Here, the future Athenian king Theseus broke into a labyrinth and beheaded the terrifying Minoan bull and became a hero worshipped by the Greeks. At the beginning of the 20th century, the labyrinth was miraculously excavated and shocked the world, and now when people are faced with the ruins of the royal palace that have been hidden for thousands of years, and admire the exquisite frescoes and detailed and unique objects, they can't help but sigh that Crete must be the place where Greek culture flourishes.

2. Cretan civilization.

The Cretan civilization was centered on Knossos in the north of the island, and ancient Greece, as an ancient civilization, had made great contributions in science and technology, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, literature, drama, sculpture, painting, architecture, etc., and contributed a lot to the development of Roman civilization in later generations.

1. Ancient Greek mythology originated from the ancient Aegean civilization.

Second, it reflects people's life and death in primitive times, their imagination of nature, their rich imagination of the universe, and the worship of heroes, coupled with people's fantasies of gods, which have created many stories intertwined with gods.

3. It was originally passed down by word of mouth, and later compiled by the great poet Homer, who can be said to have made the most indelible contribution to Greek mythology as we know it today.

4. Ancient Greek mythology includes two parts: the story of the gods and the legend of heroes: the parts of the gods mainly include the origin of the universe and human beings, the generation of gods, and the genealogy of gods. It mainly tells the story of the gods led by Zeus in the Bronze Age; The heroic legends section mostly depicts the demigods, half-human heroes' struggle against nature and the wars between humans.

Although it is divided into two parts, we can see that there are people in the story of the gods, and various gods and monsters are often seen in the legends of heroes. So these are not two completely separate parts.

Fifth, the description of God in mythology has a distinct personality, the god it describes has a distinct humanized color, God also has seven emotions and six desires, and will also do bad things because of his own interests, and people are the same as people, the only difference is that God is immortal, and people will be born, old, sick and die.

Ancient Greek mythology has its roots in the ancient Aegean civilization.

The Aegean civilization is the bronze civilization of the Aegean Sea region, with Crete and Mycenae in Greece as the core, so it is also called the "Cretan-Mycenaean civilization", from which the ancient civilization of the West originated.

The existence of this civilization came to light when the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann excavated the Mycenaean region in 1876.

However, subsequent discoveries proved that Mycenae was not central in the early years of the Aegean civilization (or even any period), and later more general geographical names were used to name the civilization.

Due to the paucity of written records, we can only tease out the approximate historical process mainly from monuments and archaeological excavations. Of course, there is also a lot of understanding of the interpretation of written materials.

Remains of the Aegean civilization

By far the most representative archaeological site is Knossos, which not only provides a lot of valuable material, but also its continuity over such a long period of time from the Neolithic period to the dawn of classical civilization.

Other important archaeological sites are Hishalik, Mycenae, Festos, St.

Three. 1. Tirins, Ferrakopi, Palaikastro and Gournia.

The Aegean Sea is the cradle of ancient Greek civilization, which first developed in Crete. The Cretan civilization was centered in the northern part of the island, Knossos, and flourished during the reign of Minos in the mid-2nd millennium BC. After this abrupt annihilation, the development of ancient Greek civilization moved to the Balkan Peninsula, and Mycenae in the northwest of the Peloponnese became the new center of civilization development.

The famous Trojan War took place in the late stages of this civilization (early XII BC).After the end of the war, the Mycenaean civilization declined. After a period of historical regression, Greek society entered a new period of civilization development mainly centered on Athens, which became the classical period of the development of ancient Greek civilization.

In the late fourth century BC, Greece was conquered by the newly rising Macedonia. , the ancient Greek civilization entered"Hellenization"Period, under the influence of the civilizations of the Eastern countries, it has been developed in a wider scope.

In 2000 BC, the earliest civilization and state appeared in Crete, which was the beginning of ancient Greek civilization.

The history of ancient Greece can be roughly divided into five phases.

Rong 20th-12th century BC Aegean civilization or Cretan and Mycenaean civilization 11th century BC-9th century BC Homeric era.

8th century BC - 6th century BC Archaic era.

5th century BC - 4th century BC Classical era.

Late 4th century BC - mid-2nd century BC Reign of Macedonia.