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Battle of Toba Fushimi.

Place of occurrence: Fushimi Toba.

In the Japanese Boshin War, the first battles of the New ** Army and the Shogunate Army were fought in Toba and Fushimi. On January 3, 1868, Meiji** issued the Imperial Decree. Tokugawa Yoshiki, the shogun, in order to maintain his domain and power, led the troops of the Aizu and Kuwana domains on the night of the 6th to retreat from Nijo Castle to Osaka, in an attempt to resist stubbornly.

After arriving in Osaka, Tokugawa Yoshiki immediately ordered Edo to send the sea and army to the west, while Saigo Takamori of the Satsuma Domain secretly sent people to disrupt social order in Edo Castle, so that the shogunate had worries about the future, and could not fully send troops to support Tokugawa Yoshiki, and provoked the shogunate to clash head-on with the new ** (Shogunate faction).

On January 26, 1868, Tokugawa Yoshiki finally lost his grip and commanded 10,000 troops from the shogunate army and Aizu to march north along the Yodo River from Osaka, and the troops marched to Kyoto in two directions. Arriving at Yodo Castle, the next day's troops split into two routes, one with the Kuwana clan as the vanguard to Toba southwest of Kyoto, and the other with the Aizu clan as the vanguard to Fushimi southeast of Kyoto. After receiving the news that the shogunate was moving north, Kyoto Shin** sent 2,000 Satsuma feudal soldiers to defend Toba, 1,800 Choshu feudal soldiers and 300 Tosa feudal soldiers to defend Fushimi, and another 400 Satsuma feudal soldiers as a reserve to guard the headquarters located in Toji, under the unified command of Saigo Takamori.

**The strength of the army was only one-third of that of the shogunate army, but it was supported by the masses and had an advantage in morale, equipment, and training. At dusk on the 27th, the shogunate army arrived at Toba and Fushimi. On the Toba side, the Satsuma clan soldiers were the main force, while on the Fushimi side, the Choshu clan was the main force.

Although the new ** army only had 5,000 men, the new ** army used new rifles, and as a result, the shogunate army was repulsed. On January 29, the shogunate army planned to return to Yodo Castle and wait for an opportunity to counterattack, but unexpectedly, the feudal soldiers of Yodo Castle turned their rudder and refused to let the shogunate army enter the castle. The shogunate army had no choice but to continue southward, intending to join up with the Tsu clan soldiers stationed on the west bank of the Yodo River to resist the pursuit of the new ** army, but the Tsu clan soldiers also betrayed the shogunate and actually shelled the shogunate army.

In addition, the ** army bravely met the attack and took the initiative to attack by taking advantage of the darkness of the night. After fierce fighting, the shogunate was forced to retreat the next day. **The army pursued the victory, captured Yodo Castle, and advanced to Hachiman.

Tokugawa Yoshiki fled from Osaka back to Edo (present-day Tokyo) by **. The demoralized shogunate army returned to Osaka after several difficulties. Tokugawa Yoshiki knew that Osaka Castle could not be defended, so he secretly fled back to Edo by **.

On the 30th, the ** army captured Osaka, and the feudal domains west of swore allegiance to Shin**. ** The army's victory in the first battle paved the way for the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate's rule in various places. So the entire Kansai region fell into the hands of the new **.