When is the Four Drums of the Heavenly Movement

Four drums, the drum of the newspaper was struck four times, and the drum of the ancient watch was struck once a time.

The fourth watch is roughly equivalent to about two o'clock in the second half of the night. The day is close to the fourth watch.

In the old days, the night was divided into five shifts, each of which lasted about two hours.

A watch starts at dusk from 19 to 21 o'clock.

A watch is in the time, called dusk, also known as sunset, sunset, evening and so on. By this time, the sun had set, and it was going to be dark. The sky and the earth are dim, and everything is hazy, so it is called dusk. At this time, people are still moving.

21 23 o'clock.

When the second watch was in Hai, celebrities were fixed, also known as fixed dusk, etc. At this time, the night is dark, and people have stopped their activities and slept peacefully.

Bang, Bang - two big gongs with two bangs, which is called "two more and two points" in customs. Compared with the first watch, the sky of the second watch has completely darkened, and most people are washing and sleeping at this time.

3rd watch 23 at 1 a.m. the next day.

When the third watch is in the sub, the name is half of the night, also known as the middle of the night, the middle of the night, etc. It was the first hour of the twelve, and the hour of the darkest night. It was undoubtedly the darkest hour of the night, when darkness was enough to consume everything.

And the legendary ghost came out to move at this time.

Four more 1 3 points.

When the fourth watch is ugly, the famous rooster crows, also known as the wild chicken, the second hour of the twelve hours. Although the day after the third watch should slowly become brighter, the fourth watch still belongs to the night, and it is the time when people sleep the deepest, so in this night when they can't see their fingers, some thieves take advantage of this dark night to start a mess. Therefore, the fourth watch can also be called the time of "dog thieves".

Five more 3 5 points.

When the fifth watch is in Yin, it is called Pingdan, also known as dawn, morning, day, etc., which is the time when night and day alternate. At this time, the roosters are still crowing and people are gradually waking up from their sleep to welcome the new day.

As the saying goes, "one more people, two more gongs, three more ghosts, four more thieves, and five more chickens".

Four drums, the drum of the newspaper was struck four times, and the drum of the ancient watch was struck once a time.

The four drums refer to the time around two o'clock in the second half of the night.

Four drums, the drum of the newspaper was struck four times, and the drum of the ancient watch was struck once a time. The fourth watch is roughly equivalent to about two o'clock in the second half of the night. Tianjiao. The time is approaching the fourth watch.

The four drums are the four watch days, which are 01:00 - 03:00 in the morning.

The omission of the four drums is meaningful: it is not until the fourth watch that it is left.

The emperor has gone to bed, and when he hears it, he is in a hurry to summon in, and he knows that what he has heard is right. Leaking four drums is out.

Translation: The emperor had already fallen asleep, and when he heard that Hu Hu had arrived, he hurriedly got up and summoned him in. Hu Hui reported everything he heard to the emperor, and left until the fourth watch.

The passage is from Zhang Tingyu's "History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Hu Hu" in the Qing Dynasty.

Refers to the fourth watch, from 1 a.m. to 3 a.m.

This sentence comes from "The Biography of Hu Hu in the History of the Ming Dynasty", the context: "Twenty-one years of returning to the dynasty, the emperor was in the Xuanfu." The emperor has gone to bed, and when he hears it, he is in a hurry to summon in, and he knows that what he has heard is right.

Leaking four drums is out. Translation: Hu Hui returned to the imperial court in the twenty-first year to report to the emperor, the emperor heard that Hu Hui was coming while sleeping, so he got up and summoned him in, Hu Hu reported everything he knew to the emperor, and did not come out of the Xuan Mansion until the fourth watch.

On the fourth watch, it is about 1:00 to 3:00 a.m.

Leakage is a tool for calculating time, which is divided into one more or one drum and one drum, four drums, also called four leaks, or four more.

Since the fifth year of Yongle, Hu Hui has been running around for 16 years, and in the twenty-first year of Yongle, it seems that Zhu Yunwen's whereabouts have finally been verified. At that time, Zhu Di was in Xuanfu, Hu Hu came to report in the starry night, and Zhu Di had fallen asleep when he arrived, but he still woke him up left and right, and he was "in a hurry", which shows that he attaches great importance to it. Hu reported the situation until the early hours of the morning.

Leak: A leaky pot, a tool used to time dripping water in ancient times. Drums:

Beat the drum to tell the time, and change the drum. Four drums: four watches.

Ancient timekeeping divided the night into five watches, each about two hours. One is 19-21 o'clock, the second is 21-23 o'clock, the third is 23-1 o'clock (equivalent to midnight), and the fourth is 1-3 o'clock.

Four is from one to three o'clock in the evening.

It may be clearer to explain it separately.

This phrase comes from. "The History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Hu Hui", the context is: "Twenty-one years later, the emperor was in Xuanfu.

The emperor has gone to bed, and when he hears it, he is in a hurry to summon in, and he knows that what he has heard is right. Leaking four drums is out. "To the effect that Hu Hui returned to the imperial court in the twenty-first year to report to the emperor, the emperor heard that Hu Hui was coming when he was asleep, so he got up and summoned him in, Hu Hu reported everything he knew to the emperor, and did not come out of the Xuan Mansion until the fourth watch.

Leakage, verb, refers to the leakage (ancient timer) of the water surface has fallen. It means that it is late. Qing and Bang's "Ye Tan Sui Lu Tan Jiu": "The demeanor is strong, and the capital is leaking." The wilderness is lonely, and there is no mob worth it. ”

Four drums, the drum of the newspaper was struck four times, and the drum of the ancient watch was struck once a time. The fourth watch is roughly equivalent to about two o'clock in the second half of the night.

1. One watch day: the first quarter of the first month (the eightieth quarter in total) 19:12.

2. The second watch: the third quarter of the first day of the sea (the ninetieth quarter in total) 21:36.

3. Three watch days: sub-hour (total 100th quarter) 00:00.

4. Four watches: the second quarter of the ugly (the first ten quarters in total) 02:24.

5. Five watch days: Yin Zheng four quarters (total twentieth quarter) 04:48.

6. There are five watches in one night, and the time between the two watches is an hour.

"One more people, two more fire, three more ghosts, four more thieves, five more chickens", what does it mean? Knowledge.

First watch: 19 o'clock to 9 o'clock, second watch: 9 o'clock to 11 o'clock, third watch: 11 o'clock to 1 o'clock, fourth watch: 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock, fifth watch: 3 o'clock to 5 o'clock. Each one is two hours apart. This is true, the teacher said!

So what we are talking about now is 23 o'clock to 1 o'clock.

Analysis of test questions D: The content of the material reflects the phenomenon of night market and morning market in the development of commerce in ancient China, which first appeared in the Song Dynasty, so the ABC three items are wrong, so the answer is item D.

夜半三更 refers to the time of late night, and the pinyin is yè bàn sān gēng. Source: The third fold of Yuan Ma Zhiyuan's "Tears of Green Shirts": "What kind of person is on this boat, shouting and screaming in the middle of the night." ”

Example: What did he do here? Ming Hu Wenhuan "Selected Group Sounds, Ten Righteous Notes, Fu Ji Babies". Usage: as an object, a definite; Refers to late at night.

In the old days, the night was divided into five watches, each watch was about two hours, and the second watch was from 3 to 5 o'clock at night, and the third watch should be from 23 to 1 am.

Named after the sexagenary branches, the day is divided into 12 hours. Three is twelve o'clock in the middle of the night.

The middle of the night is 12 o'clock in the evening, and the third watch is 11 to 1 o'clock, which is generally 12 o'clock in the evening.

五更三点 (wǔ gēng sān diǎn) refers to 3:48:00 to 4:11:59.

From Tang Wang Jian's "Palace Words": "Five watches and three o'clock gold cars, let the palace people go out to see the flowers." ”

Five watches, ancient Chinese folk night divided into five watches, five watches three o'clock to five o'clock earlier.

For example, when you hit five or three o'clock, you don't count the eight hands of four people who are swollen, and you also break a pile of bricks and tiles. From the eighty-third chapter of Qing Xi Zhousheng's "Awakening Marriage".

In ancient China, the night was divided into five periods, and the drum was used to signal the time, so it was called five watches, five drums, or five nights. Dusk, a watch, a drum, a night, 19-21 o'clock. Rending, two watches, two drums, two nights, 21-23 o'clock.

Midnight, three watches, three drums, and night, 23-1 o'clock. Rooster crowing, four watches, four drums, Ding night, 1-3 o'clock. Pingdan, five watches, five drums, Wu night, 3-5 o'clock.

Restricted by the level of science and technology and timekeeping methods, in ancient China, the night was divided into five periods, and the drum was used to signal the time, so it was called five more (gēng), five drums, or five nights. Nowadays, the concepts of three watches in the middle of the night, beating the watch, and changing the husband are no longer directly related to our lives. However, in historical books and a large number of literary works, the name of the ancient timekeeper is still very important.

For example, "Peacock Flying Southeast": "Raise your head and sing to each other, and reach five watches every night." "The Heroes Will Jiang Ganzhong":

When the pillow listens, the drum in the army beats the second watch. "Li Yuxue enters Caizhou at night": "Four drums, forgive to the city, no one knows."

Dengtai Mountain": "Wu Shen Hui, five drums, and Ziying sit in the Riguan Pavilion. "The Book with the Wife":

Xin Wei read six nights and four drums in March, and wrote handwritten in Yidong. ”

19 At 21 o'clock, it is called dusk, also known as sunset, sunset, and evening. 21 At 23 o'clock in the second watch, the celebrity is fixed, also known as the dusk. 23 At 1 a.m. the next day, at three o'clock. 1 3 o'clock four more in the ugly time, 3 5 point five more in the Yin time, called Pingdan,

"Five watches and three o'clock" is equivalent to 4 o'clock and 12 minutes in the morning.

Divide the night into five watches, beat the drum according to the watch, and divide each watch into five points. Each shift is an hour, which is equivalent to two hours now, that is, 120 minutes, so each point in each shift only accounts for 24 minutes. It can be seen that "cooking on the fourth shift and sailing on the fifth watch" is equivalent to the current "cooking from 1 to 3 o'clock in the second half of the night, and leaving the boat from 3 to 5 o'clock".

"Five watches and three o'clock" is equivalent to 4 o'clock and 12 minutes in the morning.

Dusk, a watch, a drum, a night, 19-21 o'clock.

Rending, two watches, two drums, two nights, 21-23 o'clock.

Midnight, three watches, three drums, and night, 23-1 o'clock.

Rooster crowing, four watches, four drums, Ding night, 1-3 o'clock.

Pingdan, five watches, five drums, Wu night, 3-5 o'clock.

Five is from three o'clock to five o'clock, and the punctual point is four o'clock.

In ancient times, there was a method of dividing the night into five periods, called five nights or five watches, and the situation is as follows. ：

Nighttime hours are more modern than modern time.

Dusk and night 19-21

21-23

Midnight C3 Night 3 23-1

Chicken crowing Ding night four more 1-3

Weekdays and nights, 5 watches, 3-5

The third watch is the time from 11 o'clock in the first half of the night to one o'clock in the morning. There are five watches in one night.

In ancient China, there was also a method of dividing the night into five periods, called five nights or five watches, and the situation is as follows.

Comparison table between the five watches and the current time.

Nighttime. Five. Night. Five.

More. Time. Space. Yellow.

Dusk. Armor. Night. One.

More. Person. Decide.

Second. Night. Two. More.

Night. Half. Third. Night. Three. More.

Chicken. Toll. Fourth. Night. Four. More.

Flat. Day. E. Night. Five. More.

In the ancient period of our country, there were more detailed divisions.

Initially, it was divided into 100 ticks of day and night. This method has been used until the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi":"Drain the copper kettle to hold water, carve the knots, day and night hundred moments.

Later, due to the incompatibility between the 100 ticks of day and night and the division into 12 hours, it was inconvenient to use, so it was changed to 120 ticks, 96 ticks, and 108 ticks.

However, most of them used the 100-engraved system, and it was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was changed to 96-engraved system"Use in conjunction with the Twelve Hours.