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Brand model: Huawei MateBook D15
System: Windows 11
E-commerce was born in the 60s of the 20th century. E-commerce refers to the use of electronic communication on the Internet, intranets and value-added networks.
Transaction activities and related service activities are also electronic and networked in all aspects of traditional business activities. E-commerce is a business model that relies on electronic devices and network technology.
With the rapid development of e-commerce, it not only includes the main connotation of shopping, but also includes ancillary services such as logistics and distribution.
E-commerce includes electronic money.
Exchange, ** chain management, electronic trading market, network marketing.
Transaction processing, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), inventory management, and automated data collection systems. In this process, the use of Liangwu information technology includes blind traces: Internet, extranet, e-mail.
Databases, e-catalogs, and mobile**.
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The earliest e-commerce came into being because of the advent of computer networks. "E-commerce" should have been born in the United States at the earliest, because the rapid development of the American economy in the 19th century also accelerated the process of computer industrialization, which led to the emergence of "e-commerce" in the wake of the trend, and other countries and regions have successively developed in "e-commerce".
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Because the rapid development of the economy of the United States in the 19th century also accelerated the process of computer industrialization.
In fact, "e-commerce" should have been born in the United States at the earliest, because the rapid development of the American economy in the 19th century also accelerated the process of computer industrialization, which led to the emergence of "e-commerce", and other countries and regions have successively developed in "e-commerce".
Due to the increasing maturity of Internet technology, more and more computer networks connected to the Internet, and the number of global Internet users is growing in stages, and the Internet has become a virtual community connecting global users, providing a fast, safe and low-cost information exchange platform for the development of e-commerce, and providing a large number of potential customers for the development of e-commerce.
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It was because of the advent of the telegraph.
The earliest forms of e-commerce can be traced back to 1839, when the telegraph was first introduced, and people began to discuss how to use electronic means to conduct business. With the continuous development of computer technology and network communication technology, e-commerce has gradually become an important form of business.
E-commerce first originated in the United States because of the emergence of the Internet, which enabled the rapid development of e-commerce. Therefore, it can be said that the origin of e-commerce is multifaceted, including the comprehensive effect of various factors such as electronic technology, computer technology and network communication technology.
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Initial period. From 1990 to 1993, the era of electronic data interchange became the initial period of e-commerce in China.
Embryonic period. From 1993 to 1997, he led the organization to carry out the "Three Gold Project" stage, laying a solid foundation for the development of e-commerce.
In 1993, the National Economic Informatization Joint Conference and its office were established with Zou Jiahua, then Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, and successively organized the Golden Customs, Golden Card, Golden Tax, etc"Three-gold project", significant progress has been made.
In January 1996, the leading group for national informatization work was established, headed by the vice premier and attended by more than 20 ministries and commissions, to lead and organize China's informatization construction in a unified manner.
In 1996, the Golden Bridge Network and the Internet were officially opened.
In 1997, the Information Office organized relevant departments to draft and prepare a plan for China's informatization.
In April 1997, the National Conference on Informatization was held in Shenzhen, and all provinces, municipalities and regions successively set up informatization leading groups and their offices, and each province began to formulate its own informatization construction plan, including e-commerce.
In 1997, advertisers began using online advertising.
Since April 1997, the China Commodity Ordering System (CGOS) has been in operation.
Development period. From 1998 to 2000, the development stage of Internet e-commerce.
In March 1998, China's first Internet online transaction was successful.
In October 1998, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the Ministry of Information Industry jointly announced the launch of the project with electronic technology as the main content"Jinmao Project"It is a pilot project to promote network applications and develop large-scale applications of e-commerce in the field of economic and trade circulation.
In March 1999, B2C** such as 8848 was officially opened, and online shopping entered the stage of practical application
In 1999, the rise of ** Internet, enterprise Internet, e-government (* Internet project), online taxation, online education (Hunan University, Zhejiang University Online University), remote chiropractic diagnosis (Beijing, Shanghai hospitals) and other generalized e-commerce began to start, and has been piloted, and entered the actual trial stage.
Stabilization period. From 2000 to 2009, e-commerce gradually took B2B as the main body of traditional industries, marking that e-commerce has entered a stable period of sustainable development.
Maturity. The vigorous development of 3G has led to the formation of the V5 era of e-commerce throughout the whole network, and e-commerce has been valued by the national high-level and promoted to the national strategic level.
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The development history of e-commerce began in 2005, from **, to overseas shopping, and then to cross-border e-commerce, in fact, the pain points of each previous stage are the driving force for the development of the later stage. The past 12 years have been the 12 years in which online shopping has evolved from scratch in China, from a starlight to a subversive force, and from a small number of people's shopping methods to a common way of life and consumption of Chinese people.
Whether it is technological innovation or model innovation, it is the core driving force for the development of e-commerce in China. Bicycle sharing can become one of China's new "four major inventions" in the eyes of foreigners, and go abroad and share with the world, its success comes not only from business model innovation, from unique design innovation, but also from the Internet of Things, mobile payment and other technology application innovation. In addition, new technologies and models such as virtual reality, augmented reality, live e-commerce, and social e-commerce have also been accepted and welcomed by consumers.
Data resources have increasingly become a key factor of production and a valuable social wealth, and their unlimited growth and reusable attributes provide conditions for the sustainable development of related enterprises. Several major fresh e-commerce operators track users' consumption and purchase behaviors, profile users, and give personalized suggestions with the help of big data to achieve precision marketing. Driven by big data, it makes scientific predictions of market changes, responds quickly, regulates production, and optimizes and reconstructs people, goods and places at any time.
In June 2015, the General Office of the People's Republic of China issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of Cross-border E-commerce", which put forward five support measures: optimizing customs supervision measures, improving inspection and quarantine supervision policies and measures, clarifying and standardizing import and export tax policies, improving e-commerce payment and settlement management, and providing financial support.
The International Monetary Organization (IMO) announced that the renminbi will join the SDR on October 1, 2016. The renminbi has become the world's main reserve currency, making cross-border settlements more convenient.
On November 30, 2015, the South Korean National Assembly approved the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement, which officially entered into force on December 20, and China and South Korea will achieve zero tariffs on some import and export goods in the future.
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The history of e-commerce is divided into five stages:
Phase 1. Email stage. This stage can be considered from the beginning of the 70s, when the average volume of communication increased several times per year.
Phase II. Information release stage. Since 1995, the information release system represented by Web technology has grown up and become an application of the Internet. How can small and medium-sized enterprises grasp the e-commerce in the era of "extensive" to "precise" marketing?
Phase 3. EC (Electronic Commerce), i.e. the e-commerce stage. EC is just getting started in the United States, and the reason why EC is listed as an epoch-making thing is because the ultimate primary commercial use of the Internet is e-commerce.
Stage 4. The whole e-commerce stage. With the emergence of SaaS (Software as a Service) software service model, software has landed on the Internet, extending the e-commerce chain, forming the latest "full e-commerce" concept model.
Stage 5. Wisdom stage. In 2011, the fragmentation of Internet information and the increasing maturity of cloud computing technology, the emergence of active Internet marketing model, i-commerce (individual commerce) took advantage of the trend, e-commerce got rid of the traditional sales model and moved to the status quo of the Internet, and carried out in-depth communication with users from multiple angles such as initiative, interaction, and user care. Among them, ICE proposed by IZP Technology Group is the most representative.
Introduction: E-commerce refers to the business activities centered on commodity exchange by means of information network technology; It can also be understood as the activities of conducting trading activities and related services in the form of electronic transactions on the Internet, intranet and value-added network (VAN), which is the electronic and networked of all aspects of traditional business activities.
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Go through the following three stages:
Year 02 embryonic stage.
At this stage, the number of Internet users in China was very small compared to today, according to statistics released in mid-2000, there were only 10 million Internet users in China. Moreover, at this stage, the online lifestyle of netizens is still only at the stage of e-mail and news browsing. Netizens are immature, the market is immature, and the B2C e-commerce site represented by 8848 can be said to be the most shining bright spot at that time.
It's a pity that 8848 finally passed away, and the budding e-commerce environment failed to feed a few e-commerce platforms, but only gave birth to a group of junior netizens. It is quite difficult to develop e-commerce at this stage.
06 years of rapid growth stage
Dangdang, Excellence, Alibaba, HC, Global Procurement, **, these well-known names have become hot spots in the Internet rivers and lakes. These companies that were born and grew up in the Internet have risen in just a few years, and together with online games and SP companies, they have upset the entire communication and online world.
For example, in this company that specializes in issuing recruitment newspapers, at the beginning of 03, it was still a newspaper advertisement to send online recruitment members, and today it has become a newspaper recruitment advertisement to give away newspaper recruitment advertisement, which shows the huge change (this example illustrates the far-reaching impact of the development of network applications on traditional business).
10 years of in-depth development of e-commerce
Expand your knowledge:
E-commerce:
It is a business activity centered on commodity exchange by means of information network technology; It can also be understood as the activities of conducting trading activities and related services in the form of electronic transactions on the Internet, intranet and value-added network (VAN), which is the electronic, networked and informatization of all aspects of traditional business activities.
E-commerce generally refers to:
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E-commerce has gone through the following three stages in its emergence and development:
The first stage, the e-mail phase This stage can be considered to be from the 70s, when the average volume of communication increased several times per year.
The second stage, the information release stage Since 1995, the information release system represented by Web technology has grown up in the first style and has become the main application of the Internet.
The third stage, EC (Electronic Commerce), is the e-commerce stage.
EC is also just getting started in the United States. The reason why EC is listed as an epoch-making thing is because the main commercial use of the Internet is ultimately e-commerce. At the same time, the reverse can also be very willing.
To put it bluntly, after a few years, commercial information is mainly transmitted through the Internet. The Internet is about to become the nervous system of our business information society.
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