-
First, the subject is the person or thing to be expressed and described in a sentence, and is the subject of the sentence narrative, which can be assumed by nouns, pronouns, numeral nouns, etc.
Second, the predicate is used to explain what action the subject has done or what state it is in. The predicate can be performed by a verb and is generally placed after the subject.
Third, the predicate is used to illustrate the nature, identity, characteristics, and state of the subject. The predicate must be used together with the conjunctive verb to form the compound predicate of the sentence. The predicate is generally placed after the pronoun.
Predicates can be nouns, adjectives, or words and phrases that function as nouns and adjectives. Conjunctive verbs and predicates are closely related in meaning and should not be separated;
Fourth, the object is the object involved in the predicate action, it is the bearer of the action, the object can be served by a noun, a pronoun, and the object is generally placed after the predicate verb.
Fifth, the words used to describe nouns, pronouns, nature, range of characteristics, etc. are called definite, and the adjective can be served by nouns and adjectives. If the definite is a single word, the definite is placed in front of the modifier, and if it is a phrase, the definite is placed after the modifier. Sixth, adverbials:
A word that describes the time, place, conditions, causes, purposes, results, methods, conditions or accompanying circumstances, degrees, etc., of the occurrence of things is called an adverbial. Adverbials can be served by adverbs, prepositions, phrases. After the basic sentence structure, it forms the subject + predicate + object + form, such as emphasizing the Zhuang language, it can also be placed before the basic sentence.
7. What is a complement After the verb and adjective, the component that complements and explains the verb and adjective is called a complement.
VIII. Notes. 1. The subject and the predicate are the two major components of an English sentence, and a sentence must have both the subject and the predicate to be complete. The subject is for the predicate, is the subject of a sentence, and the predicate is used to explain the situation of the subject and provide information for the subject. Under normal circumstances, the position of the subject and predicate in English is the same as in Chinese, that is, the subject comes first, and the predicate comes closely.
2. Consistency between subject and predicate The consistency of subject and predicate in English sentences is one of the differences between English and Chinese. Specifically, it has the following characteristics: The predicate verb should be consistent with the subject in terms of person and number.
-
1. Subject.
The subject indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly states, and is generally played by nouns, pronouns, numbers, infinitives, etc.
2. Predicate. A predicate states the action, state, or characteristics of the subject.
It can generally be divided into two categories:
1) Simple predicates.
Consists of a verb (or phrasal verb).
There can be different tenses, voices, and tones.
2) Compound predicate: modal verb infinitive.
3. Object. The object indicates the object of the action, followed by the transitive verb, and can be the object of nouns, pronouns, numerals, infinitives, etc.
Some transitive verbs can have two objects, often one refers to a person and the other refers to a thing, the indirect object that refers to the person is called the indirect object, and the one that refers to the thing is called the direct object. The object of some transitive verbs also needs to be followed by a complement to complete the meaning, and the object and its complement form a compound object.
4. Adverbials. Sentence components that modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and whole sentences are called adverbials. Those used as adverbials are usually adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives, and clauses, etc. Adverbials are generally placed after the word being modified or at the end of a sentence. When an adverb is used as an adverbial, it can be placed before the modified word or at the beginning of the sentence.
-
Any language is made up of subject-verb structures, and if the predicate verb is transitive, it needs to be followed by an object, and English is no exception.
1. The meaning of the subject:
The subject is "the sender of the action" (subject-verb-object). >>>More
A sentence is used to illustrate what happened or to describe someone's state. The executor of the action in the sentence is the subject, the verb that expresses the action is the predicate, and the object of the action is the object. If the sentence is a description of the state, the person being described is the subject, the be verb is the predicate, and the word indicating the state is the predicate. >>>More
1. The subject is the main body of the sentence narrative, which is generally placed at the beginning of the sentence, and can be undertaken by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds and subject clauses. >>>More
The subject, predicate, and object are all part of the sentence components. Subject: is the object of the predicate statement, indicating "who" or "what" is being said. Predicate: is the statement of the subject, the description of the subject, the statement of the subject of "what" or "how".
1. Subject. The subject is the subject of the action or action that performs the sentence, such as the "I" in "I write", which is the subject, and it makes the action of "writing". >>>More