How many finals are there and how many finals are there?

There are a total of 39 Mandarin finals, which can be divided into single finals, compound finals, and nasal finals according to the structure; According to the pronunciation of the vowels at the beginning, it can be divided into open call, mouth breath, mouth mouth, and mouth call, referred to as "four calls".

The vowel composed of a vowel is called a single vowel, also known as a unit vowel. The pronunciation of unit vowels is characterized by the same shape of the mouth and the non-movement of the tongue from beginning to end. There are ten unit vowels in Mandarin:

a, o, e, êi, u, ü, i (front), -i (back), er.

A vowel that is formed by the combination of two or three vowels is called a compound vowel. There are thirteen compound vowels in Mandarin: ai, ei, ao, ou, ia, ie, ua, uo, üe, iao, iou, uai, and uei.

According to the position of the main vowels, the compound vowels can be divided into pre-chord vowels, middle vowels and post-vowel vowels.

A vowel consisting of one or two vowels followed by nasal consonants is called a nasal vowel. There are sixteen nasal rhymes: an, ian, uan, üan, en, in, uen, ün, ang, iang, uang, eng, ing, ueng, ong, iong.

There are a total of 39 finals in Mandarin, which is more than initials, and the system is more complicated.

What are the finals and have you learned them?

1. There are 39 finals;

2. There are three kinds of finals, namely unit finals, compound finals and nasal finals, there are ten unit finals, thirteen compound finals, and sixteen nasal finals;

3. The characteristics of the three finals are different.

The finals composed of a vowel are called single finals, also known as unit finals, and the characteristics of unit finals pronunciation are that the mouth shape remains unchanged from beginning to end, and the tongue position does not move, and there are ten unit finals in Mandarin, namely: a, o, e, ê, i, u, ü, i (front), -i (back), er;

Compound vowels are formed by the combination of two or three vowels, and there are thirteen compound vowels in Mandarin, namely: ai, ei, ao, ou, ia, ie, iao, iou, ua, uo, uai, uei, üe. According to the position of the main vowel, the compound vowel can be divided into the pre-chord consonant, the middle consonant and the posterior consonant, and the double vowel is a special form of the compound vowel.

The finals composed of one or two vowels followed by nasal consonants are called nasal finals, and there are 16 nasal finals in Mandarin, namely: an, ian, uan, üan, en, in, uen, ün, ang, iang, uang, eng, ing, ong, ueng, iong. Nasal rhymes will also be divided into no rhyme and rhyme.

Extended information: The initials are the consonants used in front of the finals, and together with the finals, they form a complete syllable, which is generally played by the consonants, that is, the first consonant. Other Sino-Tibetan language families also have a similar structure, the finals are composed of three parts: the rhyme head, the rhyme belly, and the rhyme tail, which can be divided into three kinds according to the finals structure, the finals are the components behind the initials in a Chinese character syllable, and the finals must have at least one vowel, or several vowels, or the vowels are followed by consonants.

39 finals in Hanyu Pinyina、o、e、i、u、ü、ai、ei、ao、ou、 ia、ie、ua、uo、üe、 iao、iou、uai、uei、an、ian、uan、üan、en、in、uen、ün、ang、iang、uang、eng 、ing、ueng、ong、iong、

There are 24 in the Hanyu Pinyin course in primary schoolFinals: 24. Single vowel:

a o e i u ü compound finals: ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe special finals: er nasal finals:

There are 6 single finals, 8 compound finals, 9 nasal finals, and 1 special finals.

Finals: The part after a syllable initial is called rhyme, and the letter used to represent rhyme is called finals. There are 24 finals.

Single vowel: aoeiuǖ

Compound rhyme: aieiuiaoouiuieǖeeraneninunǖn (front nasal rhyme).

angengingong (posterior nasal rhyme).

There are 24 finals in Chinese pinyin.

There are a total of 39 finals in Mandarin.

Finals refer to Chinese Chinese phonological terms, the parts of Chinese characters other than initials and character tones. It was formerly known as rhyme. The vowel is composed of three parts: the beginning of the rhyme (the middle sound), the rhyme (the main vowel), and the rhyme ending. According to the structure of finals, it can be divided into single finals, compound finals, and nasal finals.

The part of the Chinese character that is other than the initials and the intonation of the character. It was formerly known as rhyme. The finals can be divided into three parts: the beginning of the rhyme (mesophon), the rhyme belly (the main vowel), and the rhyme ending. For example, the finals of "Niang" niáng are iang, where i is the rhyme head, is the rhyme belly, and ng is the rhyme ending.

Each vowel must have a rhyme, and the beginning and end of the rhyme are dispensable. For example, the finals of "big" dà are , which is the rhyme belly, without the rhyme head and rhyme ending; The finals of "melon" guā are ua, where u is the rhyme head, is the rhyme belly, and there is no rhyme ending; The vowel of "knife" dāo is ao, where is the rhyme belly, o is the rhyme ending, and there is no rhyme.

There are a total of 39 finals in Mandarin.

Number of finals: 39.

Finals Rhyme head (middle) Rhyme abdomen (vowel, the most critical part of the finals) Rhyme tail (can be Yuanling alto can be consonant, in which the consonant refers to the nasal vowel.

The finals in a syllable can usually be divided into three parts: the beginning, the belly, and the ending.

For example, in the syllable guan guan, g is the initial and uan is the final. In the vowel uan, a is the belly, u is the beginning, and n is the ending.

Introduction to vowels:

Vowel, also known as vowel.

It's phonemes. , as opposed to a consonant. A vowel is a sound produced by the unhindered flow of airflow through the mouth during pronunciation.

When vowels are pronounced, the airflow from the lungs through the glottis hits the vocal cords, causing the vocal cords to vibrate evenly, and then the tremolo airflow passes through the mouth unhindered, producing different sounds through the adjustment of the tongue and lips. When pronouncing a vowel, the vocal cords inevitably vibrate is called a voiced vowel. In some languages, the vocal cords do not vibrate when vowels are pronounced, and clear vowels are produced.

Some vowel letters in some languages.

In some cases, it is not pronounced, such as the vowel letter "e" in French where it is not pronounced at the end of the word.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - finals.

Encyclopedia - vowels

What are the finals and have you learned them?

24 Yunqiao dust mothers.

Single vowel:6: A, O, E, I, U, Ü

There are 9 Zen mothers of Fuyun filial piety: ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ue, er

Anterior nasal rhyme. 5: an, en, in, un, ün and 4 posterior nasal rhymes: ang, engingong

There are 6 single vowels.

Finals: 24.

There are 6 single vowels, namely: a, o, e, i, u, ü.

The compound vowels are ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, üe, er, an, en, in, un, ün, ang, eng, ing, ong.

Anterior nasal vowels: an, en, in, un, ün.

Posterior nasal vowels: ang, eng, ing, ong.

How to pronounce a single vowel:

At the time of hair a, the mouth is wide open, the tip of the tongue is slightly separated from the back of the lower teeth, and it is in a moderate position in the oral cavity, and the middle of the tongue surface is slightly raised, which is in a lower position, opposite the back of the hard palate. Lips are not round. During pronunciation, the sound vibrates and the soft palate rises.

At the time of hair o, the upper and lower lips are naturally rounded, the tongue is retracted, the posterior part of the tongue is raised, and the tongue position is half high and half low, between A and I. The vocal cords vibrate and the soft palate rises during pronunciation.

Messy at the time of e, mouth half-closed, lips extended, tongue retracted, posterior part of the tongue slightly raised opposite the soft palate, slightly higher than o and anteriorly. The vocal cords vibrate and the soft palate rises during pronunciation.

At the time of pronunciation, the mouth is slightly open, the lips are flattened, the upper and lower teeth are opposite, and the tip of the tongue touches the back of the lower teeth, so that the anterior part of the tongue is raised and the front of the hard palate is opposite, and when pronouncing, the vocal cords vibrate and the soft palate rises.

At the time of euphoria, the lips are constricted into a round, slightly protruding forward, the tongue is retracted, the posterior part of the tongue is raised high, and the soft palate is relatively trembling with hail. The vocal cords vibrate and the soft palate rises during pronunciation. u is a post-high rounded vowel.

When pronouncing, the lips are slightly rounded, slightly protruding forward, and the tip of the tongue touches the dorsum of the lower teeth, so that the anterior part of the tongue is raised and the front of the hard palate is opposite, and when pronouncing, the vocal cords vibrate and the soft palate rises. ü is a former high rounded vowel.