What is empirical research and what is the empirical research method

Empirical research refers to the research in which the researcher collects observational data in order to formulate or test theoretical hypotheses. Empirical research has distinct direct empirical characteristics. Empirical research methods include mathematical empirical research and case empirical research.

1. Empirical research on mathematics and physics.

Empirical research in mathematics is more suitable for studying more complex problems. There are extremely complex interaction mechanisms between socio-economic systems, and the use of mathematical econometrics can fix the relevant influencing factors, so as to grasp the internal relationship between complex phenomena and eliminate the endogeneity of variables.

Heteroskedasticity and multicollinearity.

Issue. However, mathematical empirical research has relatively high requirements for data quality, and data entry and operation errors often lead to wrong analysis results. This requires researchers to maintain a high degree of vigilance in data entry and consciously avoid operational errors.

2. Case empirical research.

Case studies can be divided into single case studies and multiple case studies. Case studies not only help to accumulate different extensive and in-depth case data to form a real sense of the problem, but also to obtain first-hand information for the investigator and obtain a source of inspiration from reality.

As a large country, China varies greatly across the country, and if there is no extensive and in-depth case study.

experience, it is impossible to deal with China's three rural issues.

There is a real judgment of the situation. However, there is also the problem of trying to derive generalistic conclusions based on case studies. How to combine the real feeling obtained from the case study with the theoretical construction is a major problem that must be solved in the current research on agriculture, agriculture and agriculture.

Empirical research: Empirical research puts aside value judgments, only studies the internal laws of the economy itself, and analyzes the consequences of people's economic behavior according to these laws.

Empirical research: Research in which the researcher collects data to formulate a theoretical hypothesis.

Apply practical experience, verify something, and draw a conclusion.

1.What is Empirical Research?

Empirical research is a research method that uses verifiable evidence to derive research results. In other words, this type of research relies entirely on evidence obtained through observation or scientific manuscript collection methods.

Depending on the data sample, empirical research can be conducted using qualitative or quantitative observation methods, i.e., quantitative data or non-numerical data. Unlike theoretical fuming research, which relies on preconceived notions about the research variables, empirical research uses scientific investigations to measure the experimental likelihood of the research variables.

2.Characteristics of empirical research:

Research QuestionsEmpirical research begins with a set of research questions that guide the investigation. In many cases, these research questions constitute research hypotheses and are tested using qualitative and quantitative methods depending on the nature of the research. In empirical research, the research question is built around the core of the research, that is, the central problem to be solved.

They also determine the course of the research by highlighting the specific goals and objectives of the systematic investigation. · Definition of Research VariablesResearch variables are clearly defined based on their population, type, characteristics, and behavior. In other words, data samples are clearly defined and placed in the context of the study.

Empirical Research MethodIt means to recognize objective phenomena and provide people with real, useful, definite and accurate knowledgeResearch Methods:, which focuses on the question of "what is" the phenomenon itself. The empirical research method attempts to transcend or exclude value judgments, only revealing the internal constituent factors of objective phenomena and the universal relationship between them, and summarizing the essence of phenomena and their operating laws.

Features: 1. The purpose of the empirical research method is to understand the objective facts, and to study the laws and internal logic of the movement of phenomena.

2. The empirical research method has objectivity in the conclusions drawn on the phenomena studied, and tests them based on experience and facts.

Steps:

1. Determine the object to be studied, analyze the constituent factors, interrelationships and influencing factors of the research object, and collect and classify relevant factual information.

2. Set assumptions. In the process of research, the behavior of the research subject is determined by its characteristics, and it is obviously unrealistic and impossible to try to include all the factors of the retarding base. To do this, it is necessary to set the conditions under which a theory is to be used.

Of course, there are some hypothetical conditions that are unrealistic, but scientific research cannot be carried out without hypothetical conditions. To use empirical research to study a problem, it is necessary to set the assumptions correctly.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Empirical Research Method.

Empirical research methods include observation, conversation, testing, case study, and experiment. Empirical research is a research method that obtains objective materials through a large number of observations, experiments and investigations of research objects, and summarizes the essential attributes and development laws of things from the individual to the general.

First of all, positivist sociology was founded by the French sociologist Comte, and its representative is the "Course of Positivistic Philosophy", which was later inherited and developed by the French sociologist Durkheim, whose main works are: "On the Social Division of Labor", "The Rules of Sociological Method", and "On Suicide". Comte lived in a formal era of social change in France, he witnessed the French Revolution, saw the collapse of the feudal social system and the establishment of the capitalist system, so he defined sociology as the science of social order and social progress.

Its theoretical basis is that "it originated from empiricist philosophy and is a kind of 'naïve realism'". In the way of knowing the object, it is recognized that there is a real world outside of human beings, which is independent of and external to human senses and consciousness, and that human beings can directly know this real world through scientific methods, and that this "real world" is determined by social facts.