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1) Carry out health education to make the general public understand the dangers of tuberculosis and the mode of transmission, which is the most basic measure of how to prevent tuberculosis, and develop good hygiene habits of not spitting. Also remember the importance of incineration or drug disinfection of the sputum of tuberculosis patients.
2) Conduct regular physical examinations for adolescents to achieve early detection, early isolation, and early **. In addition, it is also necessary to vaccinate infants and young children with BCG on time to develop immunity and reduce the occurrence of tuberculosis.
3) If you have symptoms such as cough, hemoptysis, low-grade fever, night sweats, fatigue, and reduced diet, you should go to the hospital for examination in time. Once tuberculosis is diagnosed, it should be done as soon as possible**.
4) All patients who can find tuberculosis bacilli in the sputum should wear masks when going out, do not speak to other people's faces, do not spit, and should spit the phlegm in a handkerchief or measuring paper, and disinfect it in a centralized manner or use fire to sterilize. The paralysis liquid can be soaked in 5%-12% Lysu water for 2-12 hours for disinfection. Patients should develop the habit of splitting meals, as eating with them or eating food contaminated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause gastrointestinal infections.
5) Develop good living habits, pay attention to exercise, and eat a reasonable diet, which is also the most basic measure of how to prevent tuberculosis.
Hope it helps.
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This cannot be prevented, as long as the air contains tuberculosis bacteria will be inhaled into the lungs, if the body is good and the immunity is strong, the tuberculosis bacteria will be dormant and hide waiting for the opportunity to recover, if the body is weak, it will get sick immediately, so just ensure good health.
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There is no good way to prevent this kind of thing, BCG is now the best vaccine to prevent tuberculosis, but it only plays a 70-80% role, usually pay more attention to sleep, exercise more to improve their resistance, and stay away from tuberculosis patients, it can only be so. There really isn't anything too good about this respiratory infection.
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The best thing to do is to get the newborn BCG vaccine. Usual prevention:
1. Do not come into contact with active tuberculosis patients, and if you must come into contact, you should wear a mask. If a loved one is sick, you should also tell him not to spit, and to wrap the spitting in a convenient tissue, etc., and burn it immediately. If it is an active period, it should be disinfected and isolated accordingly.
2. The public should develop good social and public health habits and do not spit. 3. Those who have close contact with the patient should be examined accordingly. Once contagious early**.
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Tuberculosis is known as the smartest infectious disease for two reasons:
1.Tuberculosis is difficult to detect: Tuberculosis patients usually have mild symptoms or no symptoms, and the symptoms of tuberculosis are similar to other diseases, such as cough, fatigue, weight loss, etc., which are often overlooked or mistaken for colds, bronchitis and other diseases, which makes tuberculosis difficult to detect and allows it to spread quietly.
2.Tuberculosis is highly contagious: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a highly contagious bacterium that can infect a person with only a small number of tiny droplets.
Tuberculosis patients excrete tuberculosis bacilli by coughing and sneezing, which leads to the spread of tuberculosis bacilli in the air, and tuberculosis bacteria can survive for a long time in the external environment, which makes it unknowingly infected by people around them.
Therefore, tuberculosis is considered one of the smartest infectious diseases. In order to control and prevent the spread of tuberculosis, it is necessary to strengthen public health education and publicity, improve people's awareness and prevention of pulmonary slag source slippery tuberculosis, and at the same time recommend that people with long-term cough seek medical attention in time, such as wax to receive tuberculosis examination and **.
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Prevention of tuberculosis:
1. Early detection of infectious diseases and timely reduction of infectivity;
2. Newborn vaccinations with BCG;
3. Do not spit, cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, and wear a mask to reduce the spread of tuberculosis;
4. Open windows regularly for ventilation to keep the air fresh;
5. Cultivate good hygiene habits, including the implementation of a separate food system, special use of toiletries, frequent hand washing, frequent change of clothes, etc.;
6. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, ensure adequate sleep, reasonable diet, strengthen physical exercise, and improve the ability to resist diseases.
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