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Myopia prevention refers to a method to prevent myopia by correcting posture and shortening the time. The incidence of myopia in China is still increasing day by day, and medical experts believe that the visual environment is the main cause of myopia, rather than eye habits.
The essence of myopia is that the regulatory function of the eye muscles declines, resulting in distant light passing through the refractive of the eye, and the focus falls in front of the retina, and a clear image cannot be formed on the retina. It can be seen that in order to prevent myopia, it is necessary to avoid excessive tension of the eye muscles, which leads to the decline of their regulatory function.
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Is it true that taking more physical education classes can prevent myopia?
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How can myopia be prevented? Star Awareness Project
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The professor at Harvard University tells you: to prevent myopia in children, you only need to do one thing. It's that simple, can you stick to it?
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Use your eyes moderately, do eye exercises seriously, look outside when you are tired, put a glass of water next to the computer, and eat more pork liver. 、、
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1. Scientific eye: 1. Pay attention to three ones when reading and writing, that is, one foot away from the book, one foot away from the table, one inch away from the tip of the pen; 2. Don't look when walking or riding in a car; 3. Don't lie down or look on your stomach; 4. Combine work and rest, do not use your eyes for too long, and take a 10-minute break every 50 minutes or so.
2. Pay attention to eye hygiene: 1. Do not read and write, watch TV, play video games, surf the Internet at close range for a long time; 2. Do not read and write when the light is too strong and too weak, it is recommended to use a 40W incandescent bulb for table lamp lighting, and the table lamp should be placed at a distance of about one foot in front of the left; Indoor lighting 40W fluorescent lamp should be meters away from the desktop; 3. Watching TV should be moderate, the eye distance is 6 times the diagonal of the TV**, generally watch 40 minutes and rest for 10 minutes; Play less video games, computers, etc., according to relevant data, they are five times more harmful than television.
3. Supplement nutrition: 1. Eat less sweets and spicy foods, excessive sugar intake is acidic in the blood environment in the body, which is easy to cause a decrease in blood calcium, affect the toughness of the eye wall, promote the elongation of the eye axis, and lead to the occurrence and development of myopia. 2. Eat less snacks, most of the snacks are added with preservatives, pigments and other additives, and excessive consumption is harmless.
3. Avoid partial eating, which is one of the main causes of visual dysfunction in adolescents, which often leads to insufficient intake of vitamins, trace elements and macro elements, affecting development and health. 4. Eat more fruits, vegetables, beans, animal liver, etc., and reasonably obtain natural sugars, trace elements and vitamins.
4. Strengthen exercise: 1. In the learning stage, students should often look far away and participate in more physical activities to enhance their physical fitness due to long-term close eye use in the learning stage, in order to eliminate visual fatigue; 2. Insist on doing Yongkang health exercises every day to relieve eye fatigue, eliminate adjustment tension, restore eye adjustment function, and prevent myopia.
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The most important thing to prevent myopia is to avoid excessive eye fatigue, you can eat more carrots and other foods rich in vitamin A, and do more eye exercises. Don't look at books or electronic devices in close proximity. Watch for 45 minutes and take a 15-minute break.
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How to prevent myopia.
1. When reading a book or looking at the computer, don't keep staring, you should turn your eyes more and exercise more, your eyes are like our bodies, they need to be exercised.
2. Look at more green, if there are green plants nearby, you can look at green plants from time to time, green has a soothing effect on the eyes. I often read a book or look at the computer at close range, and I need to occasionally look into the distance to relax my lower eye muscles.
3. Do eye exercises: eye exercises are very helpful for relieving eye fatigue and dryness, often read books or look at the computer can do eye exercises every two or three hours, massage eye acupoints.
4. Blinking: Blinking can relieve eye fatigue and dryness, which is very beneficial to the eyes, and this method can be done anywhere at any time, which is very convenient.
5. Ice packs for eyes: Before going to bed, applying ice packs to the eyes can not only reduce swelling, but also help relieve eye fatigue.
6. Don't read in a dim place, don't turn off the light to look at the computer, and don't read in the backlight or in the sun.
7. Dietary therapy: Eat more purple fruits and vegetables and fish, and drink more chrysanthemum tea, which is of great help to eyesight.
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Prevention of myopia should be done:
1.The time for reading and writing should not be too long, and after lasting 1 hour, there should be a short rest to look into the distance and do eye exercises (the current handheld devices and computers are used at a distance similar to reading and writing, so you should also pay attention to the use time).
2.Writing and reading should have proper lighting, preferably from the left. Do not read or write in too dark or too bright light, reduce the burden on students, ensure a 10-minute break between classes, and reduce visual fatigue.
3.Cultivate proper posture for writing and reading, and do not lie on the table or twist your body. Books and eyes should be kept at one foot in the eye. School desks and chairs should be suitable for the student's body shape.
4.When watching TV, it should be noted that the height should be level with the line of sight, the distance between the eye and the fluorescent screen should not be less than 5 times the diagonal length of the fluorescent screen, and a small electric light should be turned on indoors when watching TV, which is conducive to protecting eyesight; After watching TV for 1 hour, there should be a short rest, and the eyes should look into the distance;
5.Eat more foods rich in A vitamins, various vegetables, animal liver, egg yolks, etc. Carrots contain B vitamins, which are good for the eyes. Don't be picky eaters and don't eat too much sugar, which can prevent myopia.
6.Personal eye hygiene must be taken care of, and keeping the eye area clean can prevent myopia.
7.Actively carry out physical exercise, and ensure that students have one hour of physical activity every day.
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Outdoor activity for 3 hours can prevent and stop the progression of myopia.
What should parents do if they find that their children are suffering from myopia?The best way to help your child's eyesight is to get outdoors. Foreign research experiments have shown that children who spend 3 hours outdoors a day have a much lower rate of myopia or myopia progression than children who spend 1 hour outdoors.
Nowadays, children are more often indoors, whether it is playing or doing homework, which is undoubtedly one of the reasons for the low age of myopia. ”.The theory that outdoor activities are beneficial to vision health has long appeared in textbooks, but with the rise of myopia worldwide in recent years, more and more studies and experimental observations have confirmed this theory.
Outdoor activities can not only expose more sunlight, but also promote the secretion of dopamine, which can block the growth of the eye axis and reduce the risk of rapid eye development; In addition, ultraviolet rays can also increase the synthesis of vitamin D in the body, stiffen the sclera, and also help slow down the growth of the eye axis. In addition, a wider field of view is also beneficial for the development of the eyeball
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Teach you simple ways to prevent myopia
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Is it true that taking more physical education classes can prevent myopia?
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How can myopia be prevented? Star Awareness Project
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1 in 3 children is nearsighted, don't let your child be that one!
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1。Dietary. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and seafood. Eat less sweets. Eating animal liver, drinking chrysanthemum tea and green tea is good for the eyes.
2。After an hour of surfing, you have to take a break. If you look at something 5 meters away, your eyes will be rested.
3。Sports and health care. Eye exercises can be done. Rubbing your hands together and placing them on your eyeballs can have the function of invigorating blood.
4。Keep your eyes moist by blinking and prevent them from drying out.
5。If you have to go on the net for a long time, you can put some eye drops before taking a break.
6。A screen that is too bright or an environment that is too dark can be harmful to the eyes. Keep your monitor clean as well.
Dietary tonic for the eyes.
1. Food supplement for eye fatigue.
Eye dryness and lack of mucus moisture can easily cause eye fatigue, vitamin A or B carotene and mucus supply is very related, in addition to vitamin B6, vitamin C and zinc supplementation can also help solve the problem of dry eyes.
2. Food supplements for blurred vision.
After using a computer for a period of time, most people often have trouble reading words or blurred vision. In addition, some people only have noticeable deterioration of vision at night when the light is dim, which is commonly known as night blindness. Appropriate vitamin A or B carotene or the anthocyania glycans contained in bilberry or bilberry currently popular on the market have a good effect on blurred vision or quick adjustment of vision in the dark.
3. Maintain the normal optic nervous system: Severe optic nerve atrophy will cause blindness. Vitamin B complex, especially vitamin B1 and B12, is very closely related to the health of the optic nerve, and if vitamin B1 and B12 are deficient, it is easy to cause neuritis and neuropathy.
4. Anti-tissue aging food supplement.
Excessive free radicals can cause damage to eye tissues, including cataracts and other eye diseases, and in severe cases, it will also cause eye blindness, so nutrients that can directly interact with free radicals, that is, antioxidant nutrients, such as B carotene, vitamins A, C, E, anthocyanins, etc., can prevent further deterioration of cataracts.
The eyes are the window of the soul, it is necessary to protect it well, if there is any discomfort, you must see a doctor as soon as possible, and the correct use of computers and appropriate eye food supplements are good to prevent eye damage and medical assistance**.
Foods that are good for the eyes: dark green vegetables, broccoli, cabbage, green peppers, carrots, papaya, pomegranates, citrus, lemons, milk, egg yolks, lean meat, etc.
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Is it true that taking more physical education classes can prevent myopia?
-
How can myopia be prevented? Star Awareness Project
-
Teach you simple ways to prevent myopia
-
The professor at Harvard University tells you: to prevent myopia in children, you only need to do one thing. It's that simple, can you stick to it?
-
Is it true that taking more physical education classes can prevent myopia?
-
How can myopia be prevented? Star Awareness Project
-
Teach you simple ways to prevent myopia
-
The professor at Harvard University tells you: to prevent myopia in children, you only need to do one thing. It's that simple, can you stick to it?
-
A few suggestions for you:
1. Develop good eye habits, maintain a correct posture when reading and writing, keep a distance of about 30cm between your eyes and books, and do not read books while walking, riding in a car or lying in bed.
2. The lighting of the learning and working environment should be moderate, the lighting should be free of glare or flickering, the blackboard should not be reflective, and it should not be read or written in sunlight or dark light.
3. Check your eyesight regularly, and wear appropriate glasses for myopia diagnosed by optometry to maintain good vision and normal adjustment and collection.
4. Strengthen physical exercise, pay attention to nutrition, and enhance physical fitness.
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How to prevent myopia.
1) Pay attention to environmental factors: the classroom should be bright, the desktop and blackboard should not reflect too strongly, there should be windows on the left and right sides, not too high or too small, so that you can see the window from any position in the classroom, and change the seat regularly; The child's desk at home should be placed in front of the window without obstruction outside, the desk lamp should be placed in front of the left, and the light should be soft, such as an incandescent lamp, it is best to be between 25 and 40w, and the position should not directly irradiate the eyes; It is best to have a TV at least 3m away from your eyes.
2) Change the way of play: modern urban children's games are mostly based on indoor self-entertainment, such as personal toys, game consoles, computers, televisions, etc., and it is rare for children to spontaneously play outdoor collective games, such as hide and seek, castle attack, etc., so that children can hardly leave home in a pitiful little spare time, and rarely have the opportunity to get out of the near environment every day. For this reason, parents and teachers should encourage children to change their play patterns and do more outdoor activities.
3) Reform the education system: eye development generally stops before the age of 18 or 20, myopia is a period of rapid development from 12 to 18 years old, and due to the problems of the education system, this period is the period of the heaviest learning pressure, the busiest homework, and the most homework, so that teenagers have significantly reduced outdoor activities and have been in a state of myopia for a long time. To this end, it is necessary to reform the education system and reduce the burden of learning, even from the perspective of ophthalmology.
4) Pay attention to eye hygiene: Teenagers should be educated to pay attention to eye hygiene, pay attention to the distance between their eyes and books when reading, and have a correct posture, and cannot lie down to read or read while walking; Pay attention to the lighting of reading should be sufficient, read and write for 40 consecutive minutes should rest, look away, and not indulge too much in game consoles and TV.
5) Pay attention to eye care: insist on doing eye exercises and lens exercises every day (rhythmically and quickly alternating between looking far and near); Self-acupressure massage (eye ming, bamboo saving, fish waist, silk bamboo empty, Cheng weeping, four white, etc.); Fog vision** (wear + glasses to see far).
6) Vision loss should be checked in the hospital in time. In addition, attention should also be paid to dietary habits and nutritional combinations to avoid deficiency of trace elements such as chromium and calcium. From the perspective of eugenics, when choosing a mate, we should also try to avoid the situation that close relatives and both of them are highly myopia.
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To prevent myopia, we must pay attention to the adjustment of diet, otherwise it will appear prematurely, so what do we need to do in our daily diet? The main points are as follows:
1.Eating less sugar, carbohydrate foods or overcooking protein foods will reduce the occurrence of myopia. Eating too much sugar can reduce the amount of trace element chromium in the body.
2. Intake of too much boiled protein food can cause abnormal calcium metabolism in the body, resulting in calcium deficiency. Chromium and calcium directly affect the body's adjustment of intraocular hydraulics, if the human body chromium and calcium content is in a normal balance state, intraocular hydraulics can remain normal, so as to prevent myopia.
3. Pay attention to supplementing the trace elements chromium and calcium in the body. Foods rich in chromium are: beans, wheat, eggs, chicken, pork, butter. Foods rich in chromium and calcium can be reasonably added to the daily diet to achieve the purpose of preventing myopia through dietary regulation.
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