What is the poetry of the ancient poem Fengqiao Yebo

Fengqiao Night Park Tang] Zhang Ji.

The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.

Verse Explained. The moon had set, and the crows were still crying, and the curtain was hazy and frosty. The maple trees by the river and the fishing fire on the boat are difficult for me to sleep alone and sorrowful. The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger boat I was on.

The poet thinks carefully, and in just four lines of the poem, he contains six scenes, and uses the most poetic language to construct a quiet and lonely artistic conception: the fishing fire is lit on the autumn night on the riverside, and the detained passengers lie down and hear the bell in the quiet night. All the scenery is selected with a unique eye:

One static and one moving, one bright and one dark, on the riverside bank, the collocation of the scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and together they have formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.

Brief Analysis] This is a poem that describes the scene and feelings of Yebo Fengqiao. The first sentence writes what you see (moonset), what you hear (black cry), and what you feel (frost in the sky); The second sentence describes the scenery and the mood of loneliness near Fengqiao; Three or four sentences write that the passenger ship lies down and listens to the bells of the ancient temple. Ordinary bridges, ordinary trees, ordinary water, ordinary temples, ordinary bells, through the recreation of the poet's art, constitute a picture of the night scene of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, which is timeless and seductive, and has become a masterpiece and a famous spot that has been passed down through ancient and modern times.

Since Ouyang Xiu said that "the third watch is not the time to strike the clock", there has been a lot of discussion. In fact, it is a fact that Hanshan Temple rang the bell in the middle of the night, until the Song Dynasty. Song Dynasty Sun Mao's poem "Crossing Fengqiao Temple":

In a dream of Bai Shou coming again, Qingshan does not change the old appearance. The moon falls on the bridgeside temple, leaning on the pillow and hearing the midnight bell. That is evidence.

Zhang Ji probably also rings the bell in the middle of the night, so there is a sentence "the bell rings in the middle of the night". Today's people may think that "Wu Cry" is that there is "Wu Cry Mountain" in the west of Hanshan Temple, which does not mean "crow crying." "Sorrowful sleep" is the "sorrowful mountain" south of Hanshan Temple, not "sorrowful sleep".

As everyone knows, "Wuti Mountain" and "Sorrowful Mountain" are named because of Zhang Ji's poems. The "Wu Cry" in the sentence of Sun Mao's "Wu Ti Moon Falling Bridge Temple" obviously refers to "Wu Ti Mountain".

The moon had set, the crows were crying, the autumn frost was full of sky, the maple trees by the river were lit against the fishing fires on the boat, and I was left alone to sleep. The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, The melodious sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger boat I was on.

The poem starts from a very small scenery and draws a hazy and quiet, cold and beautiful autumn night in the water town of the south of the Yangtze River. Poetry.

1. Although the two sentences of Liquid Hui are written on an autumn night, they can still make people perceive the colors, shapes, sounds and emotions of various autumn objects by the riverside; Moreover, the meaning of the words before and after is causally connected and deduced. The third and fourth sentences were a capital pen, and the bells of Hanshan Temple a mile away were transmitted from a distance. What kind of feelings does this transcendent bell carrying with Zen evoke the feelings of those who are full of sorrow at night?

The poem is two couplets, and the content described is one complex and one simple, and the feeling reflected is one real and one virtual, and the contrast is very clear. The artistic conception created by the poetry is also contained in the subtlety of the contrast between the simple and the virtual.

Lyrical, the author is degraded, implying that he is also going away

The moon had set, the crows kept crying, the autumn frost was full of more than the sky, the maple trees by the river reflected the fishing fires on the boat, and I was left alone to sleep with sorrow.

The lonely and quiet ancient temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing in Yousan in the middle of the night reached the passenger boat I was on.

The moon has set, the crows of Qiaohui keep crying, and the autumn frost.

The sky is full of maple trees by the river, and the boat is reflected.

Fishing fire. Little by little, I was left alone to sleep with sorrow.

The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside the city of Gusu, the melodious sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the Min Rotten answer of my riding horse. Passenger ship. Village.

Maple Bridge Night Parking.

Zhang Jiyue fell and the sky was full of frost, and Jiang Feng was sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.

Notes: Fengqiao: The name of the bridge, outside the city of present-day Suzhou.

Night mooring: Docking the boat at the shore at night.

Jiang Feng: A maple tree by the river.

Fishing fire: The light of a fishing boat.

Sleepiness: The traveler on the ship has difficulty falling asleep with travel sorrow.

Gusu: that is, Suzhou.

Hanshan Temple: In the west of Fengqiao, it was named after a poet and monk named Hanshan who lived here in the early Tang Dynasty.

Today's translation: The moon has set, the crows are crying, the autumn frost is full, and the maple trees and fishing fires by the river are lit and sleep with sorrow.

Outside the city of Gusu is lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple, and the melodious sound of the bell reaches the passenger ship in the middle of the night.

Appreciation]: On an autumn night, a passenger ship from afar anchored at the Fengqiao Bridge outside Suzhou. Tomorrow has set, a few crows' crows, the frost in the sky, the maple trees by the river, the little fishing fire, this cold autumn night in the water town, accompanied by the wanderer in the boat, let him feel how desolate. In just two sentences, this poem writes what the poet sees, hears, and feels, and paints a picture of the bleak autumn night.

But the last two sentences of this poem are more charming, the midnight bell of Hanshan Temple, not only sets off the tranquility of the night, but also hits the poet's lonely heart, making people feel the eternity and loneliness of time and space, and producing boundless reverie about life and history. This combination of movement and stillness is the most typical way to convey the charm of Chinese poetry and art.

The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.