What country is Iran, the capital of Iran?

Tehran. Iran created a splendid ancient civilization as early as 5,000 years ago, but Tehran has been developing as a capital for nearly 200 years. For this reason, Tehran is called the new capital of the old country.

The word "Tehran" is the Old Persian word meaning "foot of the mountain". In the 9th century, it was a small village hidden in the sycamore forest, but it flourished in the 13th century until 1788, when the Qajar dynasty of Iran made it its capital. After the 60s of the 20th century, due to the sharp increase in Iran's oil wealth, the city also achieved unprecedented development and became a large-scale, prosperous and lively metropolis.

Currently, it is not only the largest city in Iran, but also in Western Asia. It has a population of 11 million.

Tehran is more than 100 kilometers from the Caspian Sea, separated by the majestic Alborz Mountains, and the whole city is built on a hillside, the whole city is high in the north and low in the south, and two wide and straight boulevards run through the north and south and east and west of the city. There are many old buildings in the south, and many of the markets here still retain the style of ancient Persia. The northern part of the city is a modern building with high-end restaurants and shops, beautiful flowers and fountains, which make the whole city fresh and beautiful.

On the whole, there are not many high-rise buildings, and people like bungalows with courtyards, which are quiet and comfortable.

As the capital of an ancient country, the city of Tehran is home to many museums. The Freedom Monument is a majestic and innovative gateway to Tehran. The granite new building, the summer residence of the former Pahlavi kings, after the overthrow of the dynasty, has been transformed into the "People's Palace Museum" and is open to the public.

The newly famous Kasbah Carpet Museum houses more than 5,000 precious carpets from the 16th to the 20th centuries collected from all over Iran. Thanks to the constant temperature and humidity of 20 degrees Celsius, the carpet samples are always bright and eye-catching, and the oldest carpet is 450 years old. Tehran is also home to the Heritage Museum, Lalie Park and the capital's largest "bazaar" (market), all of which reflect thousands of years of splendid Persian culture.

The newly built Khomeini Mausoleum is even more splendid and magnificent. As the capital of an Islamic country, Tehran is also home to more than 1,000 mosques, and the sound of prayer in each mosque is solemn and solemn at prayer time.

The capital of Iran is Tehran.

Tehran: The capital of Iran, it is the largest city in Iran and one of the largest in the West Asian region. Tehran is a modern city with many high-rise buildings, including the Azadi Pagoda and the Med Tower, which are the landmarks of Tehran.

Iran has a long history, and the capital has changed with the times, and Tehran is the 32nd Iranian capital.

Iran (Islamic Republic of).Iran is located in West Asia, a Middle Eastern country, bordered by Pakistan and Afghanistan to the east, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, Turkey and Iraq to the west, the Caspian Sea to the north-central and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the south. It is known as the "Eurasian Land Bridge" and the "East-West Air Corridor". The coastline is 2,700 kilometers long, and the land area is about 10,000 square kilometers.

Main attractions1. Golestan Palace.

The last dynasty of the Pahlavi, the palace of the Kaiga emperors. Emperor Nasser-al-Din, the most famous protagonist of the Kaiga Dynasty, is a lover of European culture, a lavish royal family, and is rumored to have more than 100 wives and concubines.

2. National Jewellery Museum.

This is the basement of the ** bank, and it has a large number of royal treasures from the Safavid, Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties, including crowns and various accessories set with diamonds, various gemstones, etc., which are of inestimable value. The most famous of these is the 182-carat Sea of Radiance, one of the largest pink diamonds in the world. Important exhibits include the peacock throne of the Qajar dynasty, the crown of King Reza Pahlavi with more than 2,000 diamonds, and the globe with more than 50,000 gems and diamonds.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Iran.

Iran refers to the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, referred to as Iran, is located in West Asia, a Middle East country, bordering Pakistan and Afghanistan in the east, bordering Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest, Turkey and Iraq in the west, the Caspian Sea in the central and northern parts, the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea in the south, with a land area of about 10,000 square kilometers, ranking 17th in the world.

Iran is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, its economy is dominated by oil extraction, and it is a major oil and gas country in the world, and oil exports are the lifeblood of the economy, with oil production capacity and oil export volume ranking fourth and second in the world respectively.

Iran's natural resources:

Iran is rich in oil, natural gas and coal. By the end of 2019, there were 158 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, ranking fourth in the world, and trillions of cubic meters of natural gas, ranking second in the world.

Other mineral resources are also abundant, and the recoverable amount is huge. 3,800 mines have been proven, with mineral reserves of 27 billion tons; Among them, iron ore reserves are 4.7 billion tons; Copper ore reserves are 3 billion tons, accounting for about 5% of the world's total reserves, ranking third in the world.

Zinc ore reserves of 100 million tons, ranking first in the world; chrome ore reserves of 20 million tons; Gold reserves are 150 tons. In addition, there are a large number of manganese, antimony, lead, boron, barite, marble and other mineral resources. 56 mining species have been mined, with an annual mineral output of 100 million tons, accounting for the total reserves and the total output of global mineral products.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Iran.

Tehran. 01. World City Chronicle; Tehran, the capital of Iran.

Tehran, the capital of Iran and the capital of Tehran Province, is the largest city in Iran and one of the largest cities in West Asia.

With a population of about 9 million (about 2 million migrants) and an area of 658 square kilometers in 2018, Tehran is one of the most densely populated cities in the world.

The cities of Iran were built on the plains of the mountains and the plains of Chachun, and there were rivers running through the cities. )

Geographical location of Iran. )

Due to Iran's special geographical location and mountainous terrain, Iran has experienced frequent regime changes. )

Iran has a long history, and the Elamite (3200 BC, 539 BC) is the oldest civilization in the Persian region.

02. What is the climate of Tehran, the capital of Iran?

Tehran has a continental semi-arid climate (cold semi-arid climate in the Köppen Climate Classification). Tehran's climate is largely influenced by its geographical location, with the Alborz Mountains to the north and the desert to the south.

The elevation varies from region to region of the city, with the northern hills generally having a cooler climate than the southern plains. Summers are hot, arid, and rainless, with low relative humidity and cool evenings. Winters are cool and dry, but there is more precipitation than summer.

Most of the rainfall occurs between late autumn and spring, and humidity is average throughout the year. January is the coldest month (minimum temperature -1°C, maximum temperature 8°C) and June is the hottest month (average minimum temperature 26°C, average maximum temperature 36°C).