Classification of car paint, what are the types of car paint

Types of car paints and their characteristics:

Ordinary paint: The so-called ordinary paint is plain paint, roughly black, white, red, yellow and other basic colors, in order to pursue the standard of color, ordinary paint will not be doped with too much silver powder. Therefore, the color of ordinary paint is usually pure, but the gloss of the paint itself is relatively flat, and the strength of the paint surface is not very high.

In addition, ordinary paint cars must not be directly wiped with a dry cloth or damp cloth when cleaning, and it is absolutely necessary to use a large amount of water to wash off the dust on the surface of the car paint, so that the hard gray sand will not have the opportunity to scratch the car paint as soon as the rag touches the car body.

Metallic paint: Metallic paint is mixed with metal powder in the paint, which can not only make the surface of the painted sheet metal parts look more shiny, but also at different angles, due to the refraction of light, the body color and even the outline will change, so that the appearance of the vehicle looks richer and more three-dimensional. Due to the metal composition of metallic paint, the hardness of the paint increases, and the paint surface becomes harder, so it is less likely to be scratched, which is not easy to be scratched, which is not a garage, can only park the car in the outdoor open-air parking lot, rubbing and bumping is inevitable for the owner, or play a certain role, but it will only not be easily and simply scratched.

Pearlescent paint: Similar to metallic paint, mica particles are added to pearlescent paint. Mica is a thin, piecemeal structure, so the reflection is directional, which creates a colorful effect.

However, compared with ordinary paint and metallic paint, pearlescent paint is not used much in original models, and the reason is actually very simple. For cost reasons. Needless to say, high-end models, after all, the price of the car is there, and the use of pearl paint is what it should be.

Take the intermediate car as an example, generally those who choose pearlescent paint models have to add additional money to choose pearlescent paint, because the cost of this pearlescent paint is higher than the cost of those two car paints.

Generally speaking, it is divided into ordinary paint, metallic paint, and pearl paint, and the corresponding types are selected according to different needs.

Car paints can be roughly divided into three categories:

1. Ordinary paint.

Ordinary paint is the most common one, and belongs to the most basic car paint, it is a very single color, white is white, red is red, other single colors are the same, there is no excessive and doping of other colors, ordinary paint is lower than metal paint and pearlescent paint, but it will be more monotonous in color, and it will not shine like metallic paint or pearlescent paint under the sun, but it will always be the same, which can be understood as relatively low-key.

2. Pearlescent paint.

1.Pearlescent paint, also known as mica paint, is also a popular automotive topcoat, in its paint base is coated with titanium dioxide and iron oxide mica pigment, after the light hits the mica particles, first bring the color of titanium dioxide and iron oxide, and then complex refraction and interference occur in the mica particles.

2.At the same time, the mica itself also has a special, transparent color, so that the reflected light has a kind of pearl-like flash, at the same time, titanium dioxide itself has yellow, and changes to light blue when squinting, from different angles, with different colors, therefore, pearlescent paint gives people a novel, colorful, dazzling feeling.

3. Metallic paint.

1."Metallic paint" is a direct translation of the original "metallic paint", because this paint is mixed with metal powder, which will change the color and even the silhouette of the car at different angles due to the refraction of light.

2.In addition to its high hardness, metallic paint can also express the beauty of the layered body of the car. Another reason why "metallic paint" is becoming more and more common is that it is mixed with metal powder, and with metal components, the hardness of the paint increases, and the paint surface becomes harder, making it less likely to be scratched.

At present, there are three types of car paint on the market: ordinary paint, metallic paint, and pearl paint.

Ordinary paint is characterized by making the car stronger, stronger and more durable, but the color of the car surface is easy to be dull, and it is best to use beauty products with high resin content for this kind of car paint.

Metallic paint, on the other hand, is made by spraying a layer of transparent varnish on the base color of a substance containing aluminum, so it looks very transparent. The best way to maintain the long-lasting shine of the metallic finish is to take good care of her beautiful transparent outer layer.

As for pearl lacquer, mica is added to the pigment, so it naturally gives people a much more noble and luxurious feeling. The maintenance of this kind of paint should be fully maintained from the first day of driving, and it is best to choose a care product with strong anti-acid rain and antistatic.

There are two types of automotive paint topcoats:

1. Solid color paint is also called plain paint. The effect of the solid color paint is monochrome, and the surface is observed by the eye without scintillating particles.

2. Metallic paint: add aluminum powder to the paint, and there are flickering particles on the surface of the eye. Metallic paints also include silver powder paints, pearl paints and special pearl paints. Silver powder and pearl have different positive and lateral effects.

The classification of car paint is divided into three types, the first is plain paint, the second is metallic paint, and the third is pearl paint, I hope the above will help you.

Three kinds. 1. Ordinary paint:

Ordinary lacquer is the simplest, resins, pigments and additives. Ordinary paint is the most common automotive paint, characterized by low cost and simple process, but its gloss is not very good, the surface hardness is not high, and it is particularly easy to scratch. Therefore, it is rarely used in cars, and even if there are low-grade models, most of them are used in trucks and buses.

2. Metallic paint:

Metallic paint is on the basis of ordinary paint plus aluminum powder, so it looks bright after completion, the biggest feature of metallic paint is not only high brightness, but also its hardness is much higher than ordinary paint, and it is not easy to scrape it off with ordinary objects, so cars, especially high-end cars, basically use metallic paint.

3. Pearlescent paint:

Pearlescent paint uses mica instead of aluminum particles. In its lacquer base is added mica pigments coated with titanium dioxide and iron oxide. When light hits the mica particles, it first takes on the colors of titanium dioxide and iron oxide, and then complex refractions and interferences occur in the mica particles.

At the same time, mica itself has a special, transparent color. In this way, the reflected light has a sparkle like a pearl. In addition, titanium dioxide itself has a yellow color, which changes to light blue when viewed in squint, and has different colors when viewed from different angles. Hope!

Two kinds, ordinary lacquer and pearlescent lacquer. Ordinary paints are a combination of resins, pigments, and additives, and roughly have basic colors such as black, white, red, and yellow. The color of ordinary lacquer is usually pure, but the luster of the lacquer itself is relatively flat, and the strength of the lacquer is not very high; Pearlescent lacquer:

Also known as mica paint, it is also a popular roof paint. The principle is basically the same as that of metallic paint. Instead of aluminum particles, mica pigments coated with titanium dioxide and iron oxide are added to its paint base.

Generally speaking, the advantage of metallic paint is that the surface has a metallic luster, which is more attractive, not that its corrosion resistance or hardness is better than that of non-metallic paint, it is different from the "metal" in people's impression. The quality of automotive topcoats depends on two aspects: one is the brand and quality of the paint, and the other is the spraying process.

What are the different types of automotive paints? How many types are there? White, blue.

What are the types of paint?

There are types of paints, such as latex paint, water-based paint, varnish, natural lacquer, blended lacquer and enamel paint.

One. Latex paint: also known as synthetic resin emulsion paint, this is a common water-based paint. It is mainly made of synthetic resin emulsion as the base material, and adds pigments and fillers, as well as various host blends.

Two. Water-based paint: water is used as a thinner, which does not contain formaldehyde, benzene, xylene and other polluting substances, which is very environmentally friendly.

Three. Varnish: This kind of paint is divided into two categories: oil-based varnish and resin varnish, oil-based varnish is generally called "Fan Lishui", and resin varnish is generally called "bubble water". It is a clear paint without pigments.

Four. Natural lacquer: It can be divided into raw lacquer and cooked lacquer.

Lacquer is toxic and is rarely used directly, and is made into a variety of refined lacquers after processing maturity or modification. Cooked lacquer is usually suitable for drying in a humid environment, and the resulting film has good gloss, toughness, high stability, and strong acid resistance, but the drying speed is slow.

Five. Blending paint: This is the most commonly used paint, which is divided into two types: oil-based blending paint and magnetic blending paint. This kind of paint has the advantages of soft, uniform, and just thin consistency, corrosion resistance, light resistance, durability, strong hiding power, and good durability, and is not complicated to construct.

Six. Enamel: Like blended paint, it is a kind of color paint, and there are usually two commonly used types: phenolic enamel and alkyd enamel.

However, it is made by adding inorganic pigments to the varnish. The paint film is bright and smooth, delicate, and similar in appearance to ceramic or enamel. There are many colors of porcelain, strong adhesion, according to the user's use needs, you can add an appropriate amount of matting agent to it, so that it can be made into semi-gloss or matte enamel.

100% metallic paint is compared to plain paint (or ordinary paint).

Plain paint, it is just an ordinary car paint, there is nothing to talk about. Now it is gradually phased out in cars. Buses and trucks are widely used.

Metallic paint also contains silver powder paint, pearl paint (pearlescent paint), special effects, etc. When you say that you add money for metal, it should be for silver powder. Relatively speaking, pearls are more expensive than silver powder, and special effects are the most expensive Now it seems that it is not used in cars in China, and it is generally used in small parts such as car interiors.

Introduction: Silver powder paint is not to add "silver" to the paint, but to add regular or irregular small aluminum sheets, and the aluminum sheets are fine, medium and coarse silver due to the size of the particles. In addition, depending on the processing, it can be divided into flat, polished, and high-gloss silver.

To put it simply, the front side of the silver powder paint with coarse aluminum flakes looks brighter than the sides. The reverse is true for those who are fine.

Pearl paint is not used very much in ordinary cars in China. It is not the feeling that "pearls" are added to the paint, but that mica plated with titanium dioxide is added, which looks like the inner wall of a mussel shell. It is also available in particle coarseness.

Due to the different thickness of titanium dioxide coatings, there are many different colors of pearlescent paint.

The difference between plain paint, silver powder paint and pearlescent paint is:

Appearance: The color change of colored pearlescent paint is also different from different angles (front and side), and the change of silver powder is relatively weak from different angles. And the plain paint has hardly changed on the front and side. Therefore, the visual difference in appearance, pearlescent paint is more beautiful, followed by silver powder, and then plain paint.

Construction technology: ordinary paint is simple to construct compared with silver powder paint, and the cost is also low.

Substance: Due to the different substances contained in the plain paint, the material performance structure contained in plain paint is poor with that of metal, and the difference in construction technology, they will have great discrimination. Metallic paint has many good advantages.

It is mainly reflected in weather resistance, such as ultraviolet rays that are resistant to sunlight, acid rain, and chemical resistance; Good adhesion; Good hardness and flexibility, wear resistance. This is difficult to achieve with ordinary lacquer.

Finally, personal opinion, for reference only. The choice of silver powder paint color should be decided based on the actual situation of the individual (4S shop with good repair skills). Once a certain part needs to be repaired, if the sloppy colorist does not adjust it to the original part as much as possible (pay attention to it as much as possible, because due to the time of use of the car, the paint blend cannot be exactly the same), it is obvious after the repair is sprayed.

So try to choose a relatively common color, like white, black and the like.

Different types of paints for automobiles can produce different effects, and choosing different colors can also show the different personalities of car owners. Cars are outdoors all year round and are subjected to wind and rain, and the requirements for paint are very high. As a result, automotive coatings can be classified according to the object to be painted, the coating, the coating method, and the purpose of the part.

1.According to the different coating objects, automotive paint can be divided into two types: new car original coating and automotive refinish paint. 2.

According to the bottom-up classification of coatings on automobiles, they are primers, intermediate coats, topcoats, and overprint varnishes. Among them, the primer is mostly electrophoretic paint, and the intermediate coating includes the intermediate coating for automobiles and the stuffy solid primer, the metal flash primer, the topcoat generally refers to the solid color topcoat without coating, and the overprint varnish is a transparent protective paint. 3.

According to the coating method, it is classified into electrophoretic paints, liquid spray paints, powder coatings, automotive special coatings and post-coating treatment materials. 4.According to the use of parts on automobiles, it includes body painting, cargo hold paint, anti-corrosion coating of wheels, frame and other parts, engine parts coating and bending fitting, chassis painting and interior decoration coating.

There are three main classifications of automotive paints: ordinary paints, metal paints and pearlescent paints. Ordinary paint is the simplest, low cost, low hardness, mostly used in trucks and buses. Metallic paint is based on ordinary paint with aluminum powder and other metal particles, which looks bright after brushing, and the hardness is much higher than that of ordinary paint, which is mostly used in cars and high-end cars.

The principle of pearlescent paint is similar to that of metallic paint, interacting with titanium oxide and iron oxide in the second stage of the shed to produce a pearl-like sparkle. The basic structure of automobile coating is three layers of primer, color paint and varnish, which play the role of rust prevention, color display and protection of paint surface respectively. The automobile coating processing technology is strict, harsh and cumbersome, and the quality of the coating directly affects the appearance and life of the car.