What are the symptoms of Parkinson s disease and what are the symptoms of Parkinson s disease

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The disease has a slow onset and progressively worsens, manifesting by:

1) Posture and gait The face is dull and resembles a mask; The head is tilted forward, the trunk is tilted forward and flexed, and the elbows and knees are slightly flexed; The walking stride is small, the initial walk is slow, the faster and faster walking, the gait is panicked, and the two upper limbs do not swing back and forth.

2) Tremor is more common in the head and limbs, most obvious in the hands, and the fingers show a coarse rhythmic tremor (in the form of a pill-like movement). Tremor usually occurs at rest in the early stages, disappears with voluntary movements and sleep, worsens with agitation, and may be persistent in the late stages.

3) Muscle stiffness, extensor muscles, flexor muscle tension are increased, and there is a sense of gear-like or lead-tube-like resistance during passive movement, which is called gear-like rigidity or lead-tube-like rigidity, respectively.

4) Movement disorders are related to muscle stiffness, such as dysphonia caused by articulatory muscle stiffness, and finger muscle stiffness makes it impossible to take care of oneself in daily life (such as difficulty in daily life, washing, eating, etc.).

5) Other irritable and occasional paroxysmal impulsive behaviors; increased secretion of sweating, saliva, sebaceous gland fluid, etc.; Decreased dopamine and its metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and urine.

Symptoms of Parkinson's disease include increased muscle tension throughout the body, decreased voluntary movements, and resting tremor. Parkinson's disease, also known as parkinsonism, is a neurodegenerative disease that is common in middle-aged and elderly people.

1.Resting tremor: Involuntary and regular tremor of the limbs, usually at rest, is the first symptom of Parkinson's disease.

2.Increased generalized muscle tone: manifested by stiffness of the extensor muscles of the lower limbs and semi-flexion of the upper limbs, with flexion of the fingers, i.e., muscle rigidity.

3.Decreased voluntary movements: Patients generally have symptoms of reduced movement and slowed movements, and some fine movements cannot be completed.

If the above symptoms appear, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time, early detection and early detection, so as not to delay the condition.

Parkinson's is a common degenerative disease of the nervous systemParkinson's symptoms include exercise, symptoms, non-motor symptoms, etc., as follows: motor symptoms, in this regard, there are movement, sluggish patients move very slowly, muscle rigidity, feel tightness in the body, stiffness, resting tremors, difficulty in standing up and easy to fall, and expressions of big screaming, mask face, and, panicked gait, two, non-motor symptoms, the early manifestations of non-motor symptoms are, hyposmia, The more obvious ones are anxiety and depression, patients are manifested by irritability, emotional instability, and sleep disorders, such as dreaming at night, but loud shouting and limbs, martial arts, and some, autonomic dysfunction, constipation, poor urination, unexplained pain, excessive sweating, etc.

Parkinsonism, its symptoms are mainly divided into four categories, there are the following:

1. Slow movements, can't think fast, do any movements very slowly, for example, when he looks at you, the blinking movement is very slow or none, and the facial expression is very few, so it feels like this person is wearing a mask. Due to the high muscle tone, the writing becomes smaller and worse the more you write, and any movement is very slow to initiate, including turning over, getting up, dressing, and tying shoes, which are very slow. Clause.

Second, at the beginning of walking, the feet can't take a step, small steps go forward, walking and walking is a small step to rush forward, panicked and can't be contained, called panic gait. Clause.

3. When encountering obstacles, the two feet cannot be pulled up as if they are stuck to the ground, which is also called frozen gait. Clause.

Fourth, when passive movement, it can be found that the patient's muscle tone is a lead tube-like or gear-like increase, and the patient can have a resting tremor at the distal end of the limb, which often begins at the distal end of one limb, such as the hand, into a pill-like action, between the straightened thumb and the flexed index finger, like a pill-like action, 4-6 times per second, this tremor may be reduced a little when moving, and disappear during sleep. Clause.

Fifth, the patient will also have posture disorders, there is a special posture, standing up is the head leaning forward, the torso is also rickets, the hands are also bent, the palm is straight, and the advanced patients will fall.

The symptoms of Parkinson's disease are as follows: first, resting tremor: it is often the first symptom, usually starting from the distal upper limb on one side and is obvious at rest. Second, muscle rigidity:

Resistance increases when the joint is moved passively. Third, bradykinesia: decreased voluntary movements, slow and clumsy movements.

The speed of speech slows down, the voice is low-key, and the font becomes smaller and smaller when writing. Fourth, posture and gait disorder: when walking, the swing arm amplitude decreases or disappears, and the whole body suddenly freezes and cannot move during walking, which is called the freezing phenomenon, and after taking a step, it is called a forward gait.

Fifth, autonomic disorders: constipation, hyperhidrosis, seborrheic dermatitis, hyposexuality, and sixth, psychiatric symptoms and cognitive impairment: half of the patients are accompanied by depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment and even dementia.

Parkinson's disease is a kind of degenerative nerve, necrosis of such a disease, at present, this disease is not possible, once Parkinson's disease is diseased, the patient's symptoms will gradually aggravate, and gradually lose the function of movement, so in this sense, it has no way, it can only be symptomatic, in this sense, it is a terminal disease, but this disease, its progress is relatively slow, the patient from the onset to the complete loss of motor function, can have more than ten years, Therefore, after he is active, the patient can still get a relatively large benefit.

Parkinson's disease, it is divided into motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms, motor symptoms have a cause and symptoms, the symptom is mainly to alleviate a series of symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as increased muscle tone in Parkinson's disease, as well as bradykinesia, tremor, abnormal posture, gait These symptoms, we can use some dopa receptor agonists, or medopa, and cholinergic receptor blockers to improve the symptoms, the cause of the disease is for Parkinson's disease, The gradual reduction and apoptosis of dopamine neurons take such a series of neuroprotective methods.

Our common method is B vitamins, and there are some nerve growth factors that are used regularly to protect neurons, in addition to the cause and symptom of motor function, we will also carry out according to the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, patients will have psychiatric symptoms in the late stage, some emotional problems, so we will use some antipsychotic **, patients will also be bedridden, so there will be some complications similar to aspiration, pneumonia, and so on. A series of symptomatic approaches will also be taken for complications.

1. Tremor generally starts from the distal end of the upper limb on one side, and then spreads to the lower limb on the same side and the upper and lower limbs on the opposite side, seriously damaging the patient's health, the lower jaw, lips and tongue will be affected to varying degrees, and the tremor symptoms of the patient's upper limbs are more serious than those of the lower limbs. In the early stages of the disease, tremor occurs only when the limb remains at rest, and the tremor may be reduced or temporarily stopped when performing any movement, but the symptoms are significantly worse when the emotion is too high.

2. The muscle tone of the tonic and promoting muscles and antagonist muscles is seriously increased, and when the patient's joints are passively moved, the increased muscle tone is consistent. When the patient is associated with tremor, there can be intermittent pauses in uniform resistance during limb extension and flexion, which is more common in the elbow, wrist, neck, shoulder, and ankle joints, and the muscle rigidity is very severe during activity.

3. Movement disorders, mainly manifested as inability to move or reduced movement, the patient's motor initiation is difficult and slows down, resulting in the patient's inability to take care of himself, especially after sitting down, unable to stand up, unable to turn over when lying in bed. When patients repetitive exercise, it is very easy to feel fatigue, resulting in a decrease in the quality of life of patients, everyone should have a correct understanding of Parkinson's disease, immediately after the onset of the body**.

The symptoms of Parkinson's disease are: involuntary tremors of the limbs, a little convulsions, which are generalized and accompanied by the manifestations of Alzheimer's disease. It's a neurological disease, and the whole person is out of harmony.

Kinson disease, also known as parkinsonism, is a neurodegenerative disease that occurs in middle-aged and elderly people, and common clinical manifestations include resting tremor, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, postural balance disorders, and other non-motor symptoms.

Parkinson's disease lesions are mainly located in the substantia nigra and striatal pathways, and are mainly associated with the degeneration and loss of dopaminergic neurons. It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people over the age of 50, but it is not uncommon for young people to develop the disease before the age of 40. Slightly more male, with a slow onset and gradual progression, patients often have the following presentations:

1.Resting tremor: tremor is often the first symptom, often onset distal to one upper extremity, typically with a "pill-rubbing" tremor characterized by regular finger flexion and thumb-to-palm movements.

As the disease progresses, it may extend to the extremities. The upper extremities are usually more pronounced than the lower extremities; Tremor is more pronounced at rest than with voluntary movement, and late at rest, voluntary movement does not reduce tremor.

2.Bradykinesia: the most important motor symptom, manifested by a variety of slowed movements and decreased voluntary movements. It can be manifested as "mask face", "frozen gait", "panicked gait", etc.

3.Myotonic tonia: manifested by increased tension in both extensor and flexor muscles. There may be "lead tube stiffness" or "gear stiffness", "writing too little sign", etc., and severe muscle rigidity can cause limb pain, such as neck pain, low back pain and limb joint pain.

4.Postural balance disorders: patients often present in a special posture called "flexion posture", which is characterized by a forward tilt of the head, flexion of the trunk, adduction of the upper arms, flexion of the elbows, straightening of the wrists, and slight flexion of the hips and knees.

In severe cases, the waist can be bent forward at almost right angles, the head is tilted forward, and the lower jaw is almost palpable on the chest.

5.Non-motor symptoms: such as autonomic nervous system disorders (excessive sweating, salivation, sexual dysfunction), mental disorders (depressed mood, apathy, depression), sensory disorders (numbness, spasticity, olfactory disturbances), sleep disturbances (restless legs syndrome), etc.