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An important member of the Copenhagen School.
In addition to Bohr himself, important members of the Copenhagen School were Heisenberg, Pauli, and Dirac, all of whom were young men under the age of 30. Heisenberg and Pauli were connected to Bohr through their mentor Sommerfeld and the famous "Bohr's Festival". In the summer of 1922, Bohr was invited to Göttingen, Germany, to give a lecture, which was called "Bohr's Festival" because of the presence of many well-known and soon-to-be-famous physicists.
Bohr believes that the greatest gain from his lecture in Göttingen was that he met two very talented young men, Heisenberg and Pauli, for the first time, and soon invited them to Copenhagen for cooperation. During Bohr's Day, the episode of Bohr's historic walk with Heisenberg and the importance of both of them are affirmatively described by biographers, showing Bohr's talent and Heisenberg's wisdom and courage.
In a very short period of time, quantum mechanics developed rapidly. Heisenberg gave matrix mechanical equations that describe the motion of microscopic particles; While the Austrian physicist Schrödinger gave the equation of wave dynamics at about about the same time, which led to a debate about the physical nature of microscopic particles, Pauli, who studied at the Institute of Theoretical Physics with Heisenberg, discovered the equivalence of matrix mechanics and wave dynamics; Subsequently, Dirac, a young British physicist, developed a more general theory of quantum mechanics in Copenhagen - transformation theory; Heisenberg then went on to propose the uncertainty principle, in which Bohr based the more philosophical principle of complementarity. Heisenberg, Pauli, and Dirac all won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Other important figures of the Copenhagen School were Weizak, Kramers, Jordan, Gamow, etc.
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Quantum physicist Bohr and German physicist Heisenberg.
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"Copenhagen" uses the memories and dialogues of the dead souls of the German Nazi scientist Heisenberg and the Danish scientist Bohr and his wife Margrette, leading to the famous "Mystery of the Copenhagen Meeting" in the history of modern science in 1941. This mystery, which has not yet been unsolved, has had a profound impact on the development and actual combat of the atomic bomb during World War II, the nuclear threat facing the world today, and the future of science and human survival. "Copenhagen" examines the history before and after the successful development of the atomic bomb by deciphering the "mystery of the Copenhagen meeting".
After the premiere of "Brother" in London that year, screenwriter McFren won two Pulitzer and Tony Awards, which caused a wide sensation in the European and American theater circles, and became the winner of the 2002 Broadway Best Play Award.
Wang Xiaoying once told reporters that he was very annoyed when he saw this script at that time, because he didn't understand it after reading it twice, one was that he knew that this play was performed very widely in the world, which was called the "Copenhagen phenomenon", and the other was that he thought that he was still a good director in China, how could he not understand it. But after watching it three times, he finally felt the challenge of this play, so there is the Chinese version of "Copenhagen" that we see today.
There are only three characters in the play: Heisenberg, Bohr and his wife——— Margaret, who is also a physicist, and the characters are brought back to life in the postmodern collage style to carry out the above dialogue.
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Bohr relied on his insight and inspirational power to bring out the ingenuity of those around him. The biographer Moore believes that the Copenhagen spirit is "a mixture of a high degree of intellectual activity, a bold spirit of risk-taking, esoteric research content, and cheerful optimism", and it is specifically stated in Mr. Yang Fujia's "The Copenhagen Spirit" (excerpted from the "Man and the World" volume of the University Humanities Reader), which is "the most valuable treasure of the physics community" left by Bohr.
Bohr's advocacy of "a strong academic atmosphere of equality, free discussion, and close cooperation with each other" has become a universal guideline for teamwork. Bohr is as commendable as his scholarship – he was a patriotic Danish scientist who at the same time actively promoted the "internationalization of science". In the atmosphere that he actively creates that "makes people feel busy, excited, lively, cheerful, unrestrained, and amiable", "working" will be beautiful.
It was precisely because of this spirit that Bohr succeeded in opening up another mecca of physics in Europe in Denmark, and his institute became famous as a temple for all physics enthusiasts at that time. The spirit of Copenhagen perfectly interprets what team spirit is, at least, it exists as a successful person, although Bohr's team is a scientific research team, he is cautious about the discussion and research of natural sciences, which is very different from the business team, in which mutual communication and cooperation and more obvious responsibility sharing require a more unified thinking, recognition of goals, and personal sacrifice.
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