How about synergy, an introduction to synergy

1 Pinyin 2 English references.

3 Overview 4 Key Conclusions of Synergy.

5 The object of study of synergy.

6 Synergy and Medicine.

xié tóng xué

synergetics

It is a discipline that studies the phenomenon of orderly self-organization of systems through the synergy between subsystems. It is an important part of modern systems science. The German physicist Haken (1327) proposed the concept of "synergy" in 1971 and published the book "Introduction to Synergy" in 1976 to formally establish synergy.

Xiekumu pointed out that a system composed of a large number of subsystems, under certain conditions, due to the synergy between subsystems, will form an orderly structure with specific functions. In the process of system change, there are many variables, and the slow relaxation variable dominates the fast relaxation variable and becomes the ordinal parameter that determines the order of the system.

The main conclusion of synergy is that the random fluctuation within the system is the determinant of the transformation of the system, and the evolution of the self-organizing system is determined by the order parameters of the system number cover, and the coordination and competition between the order parameters determine the evolution process of the system from disorder to order.

The research object of synergy is not limited to physical systems, including life, non-life, natural, social and other systems, revealing the common self-organization mechanism of the evolution of these different systems from disorder to order, from old structure to new structure. Therefore, synergy has a wide range of applications, and some important results have been achieved in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, economics, sociology, and management.

Synergy is an emerging comprehensive discipline that studies the evolution of collaborative systems from disorder to order. A collaborative system is an open system composed of many subsystems that can form a macroscopic spatial, temporal, or functionally ordered structure in a self-organizing manner.

Synergetics

There are all kinds of systems in the objective world; Social or natural, animate or inanimate, macroscopic or microscopic systems, etc., these seemingly completely different systems, but they all have profound similarities. Synergy theory is formed and developed on the basis of the study of the common law of the mechanism of the transformation of things from the old structure to the new structure, and its main feature is to establish a set of mathematical models and treatment schemes for the phenomenon from disorder to order through analogy, and generalize it to a wide range of fields. It is based on the principle that "the cooperative lead of many subsystems is governed by the same principle and has nothing to do with the characteristics of the subsystem", and it is envisaged that their similarities can be investigated in an interdisciplinary field to explore their laws.

In his elaboration of the synergy theory, Haken said: "We now seem to be digging a tunnel at the foot of a mountain from different sides, and this mountain still separates the different disciplines, especially the 'soft' sciences from the 'hard' sciences. ”