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1. Stylistically, it is a scholar's prose, which is intellectual, logical and interesting. Mr. Yu Guangzhong said: "Of course, the prose of a scholar should also manage the intellectual and the emotional, and more often go between the reasonable.
I used to call this kind of prose ideographic prose, because it is neither full lyrical nor formal reasoning, but to capture the interest or rationality that overflows between emotion and reason. If the tone of the essay is sensual, such as lyricism, narrative, or writing about scenes and objects, then its interest is more interesting: Liang Shiqiu's "Essays on the Elegant House" falls into this category.
The essay "Birds" can show the temperament and characteristics of scholars' prose. First of all, it has a learned and bookish atmosphere, quoting scriptures and classics in the text, interspersed with various anecdotes, folk customs, poetry and slang, etc., with extensive references and profound knowledge.
Second, the ability to understand and analyze life, human nature, human feelings, history, customs, etc.
Third, what they have experienced, read and thought, shows rich life experience and humanistic qualities, which are profound.
Fourth, the profound ability of Chinese and Western integration.
Fifth, the rich language of the combination of text and white.
2. Language: concise text, changeable sentence structure, and diverse rhetoric.
Conciseness is a kind of beauty, a kind of art. Liang Shiqiu's "Three Stages of Composition": immature thoughts, unsound opinions, irrelevant materials, unconcise descriptions, and inappropriate words should all be drastically cut and deleted.
After removing the branches, it can appear neat and energetic, clear and posture, simple and powerful. The so-called splendid extreme tends to be flat, which is this realm.
Literary works are all about conciseness. Simplicity is the ultimate in the beauty of all classical arts, and brevity is the soul of wit.
The sentence structure is changeable: the combination of long and short, and the combination of whole and scattered.
For example: "At dawn, outside the window is a field of birds, not a squeaky sparrow, not a croaking crow, the sound is crisp and loud." ”
Some of them have a long cry, which consists of six or seven scales, and some are just a voice, mellow without feeling its monotony, sometimes solo, sometimes chorus, it is simply a harmonious symphony. ”
When the sun rises and the city is boiling, the birds are silent, not knowing where the ** has gone. ”
It doesn't look back, it doesn't mourn, it disappears like a rainbow, and what it leaves behind is infinite confusion. ”
Rhetorical diversity: rhetorical question, truth, metaphor, comparison, analogy.
3. Connotation: the charm of freedom, the beauty of life, and the thought of existence.
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Liang Shiqiu's "Bird", which is an essay he left for the little bird he loved. The author's love for birds, the joy of birds, the sorrow of birds, the life of birds, and the death of birds all affect the author's feelings. The author's affection for the survival and fate of birds embodies the author's yearning for an unrestrained life and his dissatisfaction with the cage-like reality.
By grasping the characteristics of "things" and clarifying the context of "feelings", we can more properly understand the author's writing intentions, so as to grasp the deep meaning of the text.
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1.Straight to the end.
2.(1) The sound is crisp and loud, some with a long scream, including six or seven scales, and some with just one voice, mellow without feeling its monotony, sometimes solo, sometimes chorus, it is simply a harmonious symphony.
How many unknown birds, jumping on the branches, some with long tails, some with long pointed beaks, some with a piece of eye-catching color on their chests (2), and some only when they fly up to show a spotted flower. There are almost no exceptions, the body of the bird is delicate and full, thin but not shriveled, plump but not bloated, it is really too thin if you lose one point, and it is too fat if you add one point, and it jumps so lightly, and it seems to have springs on its feet.
3.(1) The cuckoo is a very robust bird, much burlier than the average bird, flat-mouthed, not particularly beautiful, and they do not know how to build a nest, relying on the strength of the body, hard to lay the eggs in another nest, if the nest has enough eggs, it will be unceremoniously squeezed down, the responsibility of incubation by another generation, hatching, feathers gradually abundant, you can take the nest as already there.
The egret always likes to fist one leg and shrink its neck, sometimes "a line of egrets on the blue sky", and the back is lined with green mountains and glazed green terraces.
2) The birds in the cage are miserable, they are probably second only to the flies stuck to the tape, and their happiness is probably only better than living in the herbarium.
4.The birds of the mountains sing, jump, chase, and play in the branches, in the fields, and in the mountains. Sometimes some handsome young people forage on the lawn and by the river.
The black and white feathers, the thin and long tail, and the small and agile head and neck are like the Yue Opera Xiaodan on the stage, which is beautiful and moving. The birds in the mountains look weird. There is a kind of chickadee, male and female, playing with each other, at first I thought it was two kinds of birds, and then I saw them nesting and brooding together, only to suddenly realize that I sighed that creation makes people.
There is also a long-tailed ribbon bird, which is beautiful in color and has a sound like fairy music, and it is common for her to fly through the air and go to the distant mountains. It made people think that it was the legendary phoenix, so he stretched his neck to look, his cervical spine turned, and his eyes were drawn into a half-round rainbow in the sky, which alarmed countless pairs of eyes.
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1. A shocking caged bird, a joyful bird, an abominable bird, and a miserable bird.
2. Contrasting technique. The function is to use caged birds, jackdaws and owls to contrast the loveliness of the good birds living in the free world, and at the same time to highlight the author's dissatisfaction with the practice of caged birds like captivity. (Roughly correct).
3. The author hopes to build a society that is free, equal, happy, beautiful, free of power, oppression, and poverty. I want to have a life where I can freely develop my personality and talents. (Roughly correct).)
4. B (Item B "love all birds" is inappropriate. )
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The unknown bird in Sichuan that woke the author from his dream has a crisp and loud call, harmonious and intertwined.
Colorful unnamed birds and egrets with long tails and beaks.
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