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Qi Baishi (1864-1957), formerly known as Chunzhi, later changed his name to Huang, and was on the verge of life, alias Baishi and Baishi Old Man. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, he is a master of Chinese painting in the 20th century. He used to be a professor at the Beijing National Art School, an honorary professor at the ** Academy of Fine Arts, an honorary president of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, and the chairman of the Chinese Artists Association.
In 1953, he was awarded the title of "Outstanding Artist of the Chinese People" by the Ministry of Culture, the International Peace Prize awarded by the World Peace Council in 1955, and was elected as a "World Cultural Celebrity" by the World Peace Council on the occasion of the centenary of his birth in 1963.
Qi Baishi is a very wise person. He learned painting, calligraphy, and engraving from ancient and modern masters, and at the same time boldly innovated. Climb over a high mountain, climb another high mountain, through the evolution of one change, another change, three changes, to subordinate to the seal, to the seal into the seal, with the pen of gold and stone into the painting, so as to reach the highest level of art.
Qi Baishi is a very realistic and hard-working person. Born into a peasant family and becoming an art master, the journey is not easy. Although he was born in a farming family, Qi Baishi had little talent in farm work, he tried to do farm work in the field, but he was never able to do it because of his frailty.
His parents had no choice but to let him learn to be a carpenter. Later, not only did the carving skills improve, but the reputation of painting gradually grew.
Qi Baishi is a very frugal person。Those who ask him for paintings clearly mark the price, do not accept gifts, and do not allow others to negotiate the price, and the proceeds from the sale of paintings are also carefully kept by themselves. He's also an interesting old man, his paintings are full of childlike fun, and some people say that Qi Baishi's heart lives a little naughty boy.
Qi Baishi is recognized as a master of Chinese paintingHis painting achievements not only had a profound impact on Chinese painting, but also spread to the world art world.
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is an upright person.
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He is a master of modern Chinese painting and a world cultural celebrity.
He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes, and figures, and his brushwork is vigorous and moisturizing, the colors are bright and bright, the modeling is concise and vivid, and the artistic conception is pure and simple. The fish, shrimp, insects and crabs are full of fun. Qi Baishi calligraphy seal, take the law from the Qin and Han Dynasty tablet editions, the book Rao ancient clumsy fun, seal carving into a family, good at writing poetry.
Qi Baishi is an all-rounder, Qi Baishi endows his works with a simple and fresh peasant emotion, and gives new vitality and modernity to the form of literati painting. As a tireless pursuer, Qi Baishi's creative spirit displayed in a century-long struggle is exemplary.
The earth endowed Qi Baishi with supreme artistic achievements, and Qi Baishi's character is closely related to "heavenly interest", simple like a peasant, and innocent like a child. Qi Baishi is a combination of Huxiang culture and Kyoto culture, self-created into a great tool. Qi Baishi has a deep relationship with Huxiang culture.
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Qi Baishi is not only good at painting. He also has an indomitable patriotic spirit. In addition, he is the best at drawing shrimp.
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Qi Baishi's serious attitude has made him, and his attitude towards each work has made him. Of course, on the way to fame and success, everyone will also meet many noble people, and they may be the Bole of your life, just like Qi Baishi met Mr. Chen Shizeng.
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Qi Baishi became a professional painter from a carpenter, how did he become famous in one fell swoop? Lu Lixin talks about important reasons!
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Qi Baishi has been proficient in the study and copying of carved wood art and painting since childhood, at the age of 27, he worshiped Hu Qinyuan and Chen Shaofan as his teacher, and came to Beijing at the age of 57.
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Under the advice of Chen Shizeng, Qi Baishi, who has a good character but is too restrained in his painting method, is ready to "decay and change method", after 3 years of changes, to 1922, Chen Shizeng brought Qi Baishi paintings to participate in the Sino-Japanese Joint Painting Exhibition in Tokyo, Japan, Qi's reputation was shocked in Dongying, and the price of the painting also exploded, after 1922, Qi Baishi's international and domestic fame rose. Yes"A giant of modern art"with"People's Artist"Qi Baishi, known as Qi Baishi, has left tens of thousands of art treasures for China and the world, and has had a profound impact on the Chinese painting world and is famous all over the world.
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Qi Baishi became famous through his paintings and the fact that he married students who were dozens of years younger, especially his paintings were very popular with people.
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I heard that he first drifted in Zhuozhou for a few years to make a living by selling paintings when he drifted north, and his paintings have survived here.
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It was popular in Japan, when the Japanese were richer than Chinese, but they didn't understand art,,, flowers bloomed inside the wall and fragrant outside the wall
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They all care about his paintings, and no one pays attention to his seal carving, which is his foundation.
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One of the masterpieces of the mountain (courtesy of the Great Boundary Long Song).
Qi Baishi began to study painting in 1888 and served as the president of the Longshan Poetry Society. In 1890, at the age of 26, he transferred to learn portrait from Xiao Qianyi and Wen Shaoke, and at the age of 27, he began to learn poetry, calligraphy and painting from Hu Qinyuan and Chen Shaofan. At the age of thirty-seven, he was taught by Wang Minyun, a Confucian scholar, and successively became mentors and friends with Wang Zhongyan, Li Song'an, and Yang Du.
Qi Baishi successively lived in his hometown Xingdoutang, where he was born, Meigong Ancestral Hall, and Rujiachong Pingtang. Since the age of 40, he has traveled away from his hometown, traveled to Shaanxi, Henan, Beijing, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangzhou, and other places, enjoyed the famous mountains and rivers, and made famous friends in the world, such as Fan Fanshan, Xia Wuyi, Guo Baosun, etc. The style of painting was transcribed by work, calligraphy was transferred from He Shaoji to Wei Bei, and seal carving was changed from Ding and Huang all the way to Zhao Zhiqian.
At the age of fifty-five, he fled north to avoid chaos and settled in Beijing two years later. He has been with Chen Shizeng, Xu Beihong, Luo Gugong, Lin Fengmian, etc.
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How did Qi Baishi become famous? Who is the one who carries him? Many people may invariably say that it is Xu Beihong. But in fact, Qi Baishi had already become famous before, and it was Chen Shizeng who promoted him.
According to Qi Huang (Baishi) dictation and Zhang Cixi's "Autobiography of the Old Man Baishi" (People's Fine Arts Publishing House, October 1962), Zhang Cixi's "The Life of Qi Baishi" (People's Fine Arts Publishing House, August 1989), Lin Haoji's "Colorful Life: The Biography of the Art Master Qi Baishi" (China Youth Publishing House, September 1987), and Hu Peiheng's "Qi Baishi's Painting and Appreciation" (People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 1959), there are clear records of Chen Shizeng's support for Qi Baishi. In 1917, when Qi Baishi went to Beijing for the second time to avoid banditry and sold paintings and prints in the Liulichang South Paper Shop, he was appreciated by Chen Shizeng.
Chen Shizeng's follow-up visit made the two become inseparable friends. Under the advice of Chen Shizeng, Qi Baishi, who has a good character but is too restrained in his painting style, is ready to "decay and change the method". Qi Baishi claimed that "Yu painted for decades, but did not call his own intentions, and since then he has decided to make a big change", "My teacher once advised me to come up with new ideas and change my painting methods, and I listened to him and created my own school of safflower and ink leaves" ("Autobiography").
Qi Baishi's real change of law began when he returned to Hunan at the end of 1917 and returned to Beijing in early 1919. The Fa change was indeed inspired by Chen Shizeng, and he was always helped by Chen Shizeng. Hu Peiheng, a tutor of the Peking University Painting Research Association and a friend of Qi, once said that Chen Shizeng once told him that Qi Baishi's "novel ideas are not ...... that ordinary painters can paint."We should especially help this old peasant in the countryside and promote his paintings."
After three years of reform, in 1922, Chen Shi took Qi Baishi paintings to participate in the Sino-Japanese Joint Painting Exhibition in Tokyo, Japan. In this regard, Qi wrote with satisfaction in his autobiography: "The two-foot-long paper was sold for two hundred and fifty silver coins......I also heard that the Frenchman was in Tokyo, and he chose the paintings of Shi Zeng and me to join the Paris Art Exhibition ......I made a poem as a memorial:
once ordered rouge to make apricot blossoms, and the hundred gold ruler paper was praised; In his life, he was ashamed to pass on his name and surname, and the sea country knew the old painter. ’…Since then, my career as a painter has flourished day by day. This is all the kindness of the teacher who promoted me.
Chen Shi was a staunch supporter of tradition at a time when new ideas were surging in the painting world, and he wrote a book entitled "The Value of Literati Painting", which is extremely meaningful. However, it was this seemingly old-fashioned Chen Fuzi who encouraged and guided Baishi Weng many times, and with this spiritual support, Qi Baishi resolutely worked for ten years to carry out the decay and transformation method, and since then his freehand flowers and birds have been full of vitality and presented a well-known appearance to the world.
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Qi Baishi became a professional painter from a carpenter, how did he become famous in one fell swoop? Lu Lixin talks about important reasons!
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Qi Baishi, who is single and weak, may have been born to be an artist, and he can't do the physical work of a carpenter. Despite being the ancestor of his family, he still sent Qi Baishi home. Qi Baishi is a very self-motivated person, unwilling to admit defeat, when he was 16 years old, he apprenticed to Zhou Qi's aesthetic carving and wood art.
Qi Baishi was very interested in this, so he also studied more carefully. As the saying goes, "interest is the best teacher", in three years, Qi Baishi learned the art of carved wood perfectly.
In the year of the weak crown, Qi Baishi's life encountered a big turning point. Qi Baishi once went out to do work, and accidentally found the "Mustard Seed Garden Painting" engraved in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty at an employer's house. So he borrowed this album and studied and copied it every day, which also laid a solid foundation for his future painting art.
However, Qi Baishi really received a professional education when he was 27 years old, and in this year, he worshipped Hu Qinyuan and Chen Shaofan as teachers. The poverty of his family made him study harder, and during this period, his painting art improved by leaps and bounds. In order to support his family, he began to try his hand at selling paintings.
When he was fifty-seven years old, Qi Baishi, who had passed the year of knowing the destiny of heaven, came to Beijing and became a member of the "North Drifter" family. Because of his shyness, he stayed in Fayuan Temple in Beijing. However, his paintings did not appeal to the appetite of Beijingers, so there were few confidants.
Until one day a man named Chen Shizeng appeared.
Once, Master Chen once went to the glaze factory to hang out, and inadvertently saw Qi Baishi's seal, and greatly appreciated it, so he rushed to Fayuan Temple to visit. As a result, the two had similar interests and became inseparable friends.
With the help of Chen Shizeng, Qi Baishi followed him to Japan to participate in the Sino-Japanese Joint Painting Exhibition, where he "showed amazingly", and thus "became famous all over the world" and became famous at home and abroad.
Later, in the decade from 1920 to 1929, Qi Baishi began to "retreat and practice", which brought his art to the peak of his art, and eventually became a world-renowned master.
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