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The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 589, 184 589), also known as the Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties and the Sixteen Kingdoms, were the 350 years of Chinese history when there was only one period of great unification (Western Jin Dynasty) and the remaining dynasties were replaced quickly and multiple states coexisted. This period lasted 369 years, from 220 when Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor to 589 when the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Southern Dynasty Chen and unified China. It can be divided into the Three Kingdoms period (Cao Wei, Shu Han and Eastern Wu side by side), the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties period (the period of opposition between the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a total of 150 years).

In addition, the six countries of Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Liu Song, Southern Qi, Southern Liang, and Southern Chen, all of which were located in southern China and were all built in Jiankang (Jianye in the time of Sun Wu, that is, today's Nanjing), are collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the most frequent period of regime change in Chinese history. Due to the long-term feudal secession and continuous wars, the development of Chinese culture during this period was particularly seriously affected. Its outstanding manifestations are the rise of metaphysics, the revival of Taoism, and the incorporation of Persian and Greek cultures.

During the more than 300 years from the Wei Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, and in the process of the alternation of more than 30 large and small dynasties, the above-mentioned new cultural factors influenced each other and penetrated each other, which complicated the development of Confucianism and the image and historical status of Confucius during this period.

It's part of Chinese history. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were part of Chinese history, and although there were chaos in this period, it was also a period of great ethnic integration.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties refer to a special period of China's historical development, which began with the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty and ended with the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, mainly including the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the most frequent period of regime change in Chinese history.

Due to the long-term feudal secession and continuous wars, the development of Chinese culture during this period was particularly affected.

Its outstanding manifestations are the rise of metaphysics, the import of Buddhism, the rise of Taoism, and the introduction of Persian and Greek cultures.

During the more than 360 years from the Wei to the Sui Dynasty, and in the process of the alternation of more than 30 large and small dynasties, the above-mentioned new cultural factors influenced and penetrated each other, which complicated the development of Confucianism and the image and historical status of Confucius during this period.

The so-called Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it is a compound word of several dynasties, although there are only five characters, but the dynasties or countries included in it can be as many as dozens.

Wei refers to Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms.

Because Cao Wei was conceded by the Han Dynasty and was affirmed as the Central Plains Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms era and later generations, and Shu and Wu were the subsidiary kingdoms of that era, Wei was orthodox and could be called the Wei Dynasty.

The Jin mainly refers to the Western Jin Dynasty established by the Sima clan after the fall of the Three Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin Dynasty of Banbijiang, which was later divided in the south (at this time the north is the era of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms), and the Northern and Southern Dynasties refer to several dynasties formed by the confrontation between the north and the south after the official demise of the Jin Dynasty, including the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties in the south, and the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou in the north, until the establishment of the Sui Dynasty and the unification of China's north and south, since the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties of nearly 400 years were officially over.

In addition to the term Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there is also a usage of the Six Dynasties to refer to this period, the Six Dynasties refers to Sun Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, these dynasties are basically the same time as the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it is characterized by the fact that these six dynasties were all established in the Jiangdong region, and the national capital was in Jiankang (or Jianye, Jianye, that is, today's Nanjing).