Why do people who have passed away hang the word lay ?

The ancients collectively referred to the sacrifices from the beginning of death to the burial of the coffin"Lay"It is a custom to write after deathFuneralDuring the period, whenever there is a new ritual festival, or when Heng Honglu has a special day, a memorial sacrifice must be held, so there is a beginning and a death, a small funeralGreat BurialLay, crying day and night, Shuoyue lai, recommend the new lai, move the temple to lay the temple, the ancestral lai, the great dispatch and so on.

The small burial is a drinking offering that is carried out indoors during the small harvest, and the sacrifices are liquor, preserved liquor, and livestock. The two ends of the animal are the left and right hips of the animal, the inner side is the left and right shoulders, and then the two flanks are inward, the lungs with the backbone are placed in the middle, the meat is placed upside down, and the roots of the bones are facing forward.

The origin of the word "lay".

The word "lay" originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Late period, but in Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions.

, there are also more similar glyphs. The character is made up of "eight", "unitary", and "big". The original meaning was to place wine on several tables as a sacrifice to the gods. The word "dian" that everyone sees now is actually the writing method that prevailed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

There is such a sentence in the Book of Poetry, Zhaonan, Caiping: "Yu Yidian? Under the clan.

Meaning: ** to place this sacrifice? Under the window on the other side of the ancestral hall. The adoption of a question-and-answer format illustrates this etiquette.

In ancient times, this kind of drink sacrifice could be sacrificed to the gods as well as to the dead. In the Han Dynasty, it was clearly referred to as a memorial to the dead.

The sacrifice before the funeral can only be called a lay, not a sacrifice. In other words, the burial is a boundary, and all the activities before the burial are called laying, and all the activities after the burial are called sacrifices. Here's why:

First, there is a large "lay" in front of the coffin, and it is unclear when this custom began. But one thing is clear, that is, this custom is completely "quintessence" and does not match the boundaries of foreigners. It's not the same as a wreath:

Wreaths are the product of a combination of Chinese and Western cultures. The form of wreath is a foreign product.

The word "lay" in the wreath ** is completely traditional Chinese culture.

Reflection. Second, whether it is the word "lai" on the coffin or the word "lai" on the wreath, its meaning is the same, it is the meaning of "sacrifice". Only the use of the word "lay" is correct, and the use of the word "sacrifice" is wrong.

The problem is that contemporary dictionaries and dictionaries are not accurate enough to interpret "dian", and they do not explain why this must be written this way.

Said text. Yun: "Lay, place sacrifices." There is a drink offering in the "Rite". Duan Yuxi.

Zhuyun: "Those who place sacrifices also sacrifice with wine and food." Rite is called the Book of Rites. "Funeral Ceremony" and "Evening Ceremony" are all called memorials. Na Raid".

According to the paragraph, the so-called "Book of Rites" is today's "Book of Rites".

The "Funeral Rites" and "Evening Rites" are two articles in the "Rituals", the content of which records all the rituals of a person from the beginning of death to the burial, and all the sacrifices are called "laying".

In addition, the ancient sounds of the words "lay", "place" and "stop" are similar, and the sounds are similar to the meaning, all of which have the meaning of "place". "Shuowen" and "Interpretation of Names" belong to dictionaries and dictionaries. If we examine their interpretations with the commentaries of scholars throughout the ages, we will find that the interpretations of the two are completely consistent and consistent.

Definition of Lay

Dian is a Chinese general standard first-level Chinese character (commonly used character.

This character was first found in the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions.

Its ancient character image is to put the Feng selling wine bottle on the altar, indicating the meaning of sacrificing with wine. The original meaning of laying is to place sacrifices to the dead, which is extended to the meaning of placing and placing and establishing.

The above content reference: Dian (Chinese characters) - Encyclopedia.

Lay this word in the seal book from the chieftain. Chieftain, wine also. Below is a "丌", which means to offer a table. It means to sacrifice with wine. Later, it was extended to mean the preparation of offerings at the time of death.

1. The ancients believed that although the soul of the deceased has left the body, the soul still has to enjoy food, as long as the relatives put wine and food, the soul will come to attach, so the offering is the place where the ghosts and gods depend.

2. The mourning family is in a big funeral, and the grief is overwhelming, and everything is inevitably rushed, so the ritual of sacrifice is also simplified.

3. The ancients regarded the deceased as ghosts and gods, and the formal sacrifice of ghosts and gods required a corpse, and the corpse was served by a minor child, representing the victim during the sacrifice. However, the deceased has just died, and the family members can't accept this cruel reality for a while, and they can't bear to sacrifice with the ritual of ghosts and gods immediately, so they bring the wine and food that the deceased had eaten before his death and put it on the right side of the deceased, which means that he is still serving him for dinner.

The reason why the dead Dabu people use the word Dian: the upper part of the word is "unitary", and in the ancient text, "unitary" represents wine or wine vessels, so the original meaning of the word is to place the wine and meat on the table as a sacrifice to sacrifice the souls or gods.

The original meaning of "lay" is to place wine on several cases as a sacrifice to the gods. In modern times, the mourning of the deceased also uses the word "lay", which comes from sacrifices. The sacrificial wine is placed with both hands, so it leads to the meaning of "offering and serving", such as what is said in the "Rites and Rituals".

Binsheng laid geese in the north, and then worshiped the chief. The "laying geese" here means offering and offering geese.

The "laid" and "laid" commonly used in modern Chinese mean to establish, establish, and establish, which is derived from the meaning of placement and placement contained in "lai". "Dien" is also the ancient character of "Zheng", and Zhou Jinwen used the word "Dien" to write the name of Zheng Guo.

The origin of the word "lay".

The word "lay" oracle bone inscription, the upper part is the word "unitary", and the first text of "unitary" is the shape of a wine jar, representing wine and wine jars, and later added a horizontal and vertical pen to imitate the book painting in the outline to represent the ornamentation on the altar wall. The "one" of Bihong in the lower part of the table ground indicates that the wine jar is placed on the ground. Taken together, the two components represent the establishment of food and drink to worship the dead or ghosts.

It is said that the ancients used wine to sacrifice to the god of the land when the construction started, and sprinkled the wine on the ground to ensure the stability of the residence.

The word "lay" is written in Jinwen to add two more points to the horizontal line that represents the ground, representing the wine drops, which further clarifies the meaning of sprinkling wine on the ground to sacrifice to ghosts and gods. Later, these two short horizontal oblique erections were formed into the shape of "eight", and together with the horizontal line under the "unitary", they formed the shape of "丌". Xiao Seal directly inherited the mainstream form of Shang Zhou Cong, and at the same time was influenced by the word "respect", and added the "eight" shape to the "unitary", so the "Shuowen" said "from the chief".

The official book of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed the lower part of the "丌" shape into a "large" shape. The upper part of the old regular script glyph is made in the shape of "eight", and the new glyph is changed to the shape of "丷".