What is the role of urbanization in the economic development of the Pearl River Delta?

The main reason for this is that industrialization is the main driver of urbanization in the PRD region. After the reform and opening up, the urbanization process in the Pearl River Delta region has accelerated (changes in indicators such as urban population, number of cities, city scale, urban density, urbanization speed, and urbanization level (rapid, high-level, large-scale, urban agglomeration)). Many rural areas are rapidly becoming towns, and the number of towns has increased dramatically, showing a staggered distribution of urban and rural areas The size of the city is rapidly expanding.

The combined effect of these two aspects has gradually increased the proportion of urban population in the Pearl River Delta, making it one of the most densely distributed areas in China.

Extended Materials. 1.In the process of economic and social development, there are problems in the Pearl River Delta region that cannot be ignored.

Specifically, the overall level of industrial technology is low, and the industrial structure is unreasonable. Competitive industrial clusters and high-tech industries account for a small proportion, and there are few industries and fist products that can promote industrial upgrading and have strong international competitiveness.

The tertiary industry is developing rapidly, but it still does not surpass the secondary industry, and the internal structure of the tertiary industry is low. The scale of the information industry is small, the development and application of information resources lags far behind the construction of communication facilities, and the information system has not formed a comprehensive advantage, which hinders the combination and efficient operation of various elements in the process of industrialization and urbanization. 2.

The urban development is not perfect, the urban spatial layout needs to be further improved, the scale of the city has a tendency to expand blindly, the urban functions converge, the urban characteristics are not prominent, the advantages of the central city are not obvious, the overall spatial structure of the urban agglomeration is not coordinated, the metropolis with modern, international and high distribution functions has not been formed, and the "polarization" and "diffusion" of the urban agglomeration are insufficient. In particular, the regional infrastructure coordination mechanism is weak and cannot give full play to its comprehensive advantages. The poor coordination between industrial layout and urban agglomeration affects the process of modernization.

On this basis, the following countermeasures are proposed: Within the scope of provincial management, establish a cross-industry, cross-departmental, cross-city and cross-county coordination mechanism, and regularly convene meetings of city and county heads for coordination. According to the new situation, the industrial development goals will be implemented and revised at the same time.

Correctly coordinate the contradiction between the centralized layout of industries and the development of urban agglomeration networks. Urbanization in the Pearl River Delta lags behind industrialization, which is related to the imperfection of the tertiary industry structure and functions.

3.Accelerate regional urbanization, vigorously absorb the high-level absorption of labor force from the tertiary industry, and achieve a pattern of coordinated development with industrialization. Continue to play the role of the Hong Kong factor.

Establish a permanent expert advisory body, in accordance with the law of the interactive development of industrialization and urbanization, guide investors to invest in industrial industries that are conducive to promoting urbanization, promote the coordinated development of the entire social economy, encourage cities to unite with each other, strengthen horizontal ties, pay attention to mutual interaction and coordination, common development, and finally achieve comprehensive modernization.

Summary. First of all, Guangzhou is the central city of the Pearl River Delta, and there is a relationship of competition and complementarity with other cities in the process of development, but it needs to be clear that the resistance to the integrated economic development of the Pearl River Delta still exists. In the actual development process, administrative barriers based on local interests have a certain impact on the connection and operation of the spatial economy in the Pearl River Delta, which leads to the gradual approach and convergence of the development of Guangzhou and other cities in the Pearl River Delta[1].

Therefore, the Pearl River Delta should establish a coordination mechanism for regional economic integration to achieve dislocated economic development between Guangzhou and the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta.

What are the adverse effects of the convergence of urban structure on economic development in the Pearl River Delta region?

First of all, Guangzhou is the central city of the Pearl River Delta, and there is a relationship of competition and complementarity with other cities in the process of development, but it needs to be clear that the resistance to the integrated economic development of the Pearl River Delta still exists. In the actual development process, administrative barriers based on local interests have a certain impact on the connection and operation of the spatial economy in the Pearl River Delta, which leads to the gradual approach and convergence of the development of Guangzhou and other cities in the Pearl River Delta[1].Therefore, the Pearl River Delta should establish a coordination mechanism for regional economic integration to achieve dislocated economic development between Guangzhou and the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta.

Favorable conditions in the Pearl River Delta: 1. Abundant labor force. 2. Advanced technology. 3. The economic hinterland and market are broad. 4. Convenient transportation. 5. The geographical position is superior. Disadvantage: Lack of resources.

There is a transformation of manufacturing into creation, and the development of high-tech science and technology industries.

The Pearl River Delta is one of the four major industrial bases in China, and it is characterized by a comprehensive industrial base dominated by light industry. The region is poor in mineral resources such as coal and iron ore, and is not suitable for the development of heavy industries such as iron and steel, coal energy, etc.; This area is the base of sericulture in China, which is suitable for the development of silk textile industry, while wool needs to be imported from the northern animal husbandry area, which is not suitable for wool textile industry. Nowadays, the high-tech manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry in the Pearl River Delta are developing rapidly, and a high-tech industrial intensive area in the southeast coast has been formed with Shenzhen High-tech Zone as the center.

A hotspot for foreign investment. The Pearl River Delta is a well-known hometown of overseas Chinese, with Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese sharing a common cultural background and close blood relations. The preferential policies of reform and opening up have attracted a large amount of foreign investment and promoted the development of the region.

1979 In 1995, the actual utilization of foreign investment in the Pearl River Delta region accounted for 16% of the country's total, of which Hong Kong and Macao accounted for 77%. At the same time, foreign capital has also introduced advanced technical equipment and economic management methods, carried out technological transformation of traditional industries, and established a number of modern foreign-funded and joint ventures, which have become an important source of regional economic growth in the region. The Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Macao have formed a pattern of "front shop and back factory".

The Pearl River Delta Industrial Base is an important light industry base in China. An industrial system has been formed here, with light industry as the mainstay, heavy chemical industry as the main industry, more industrial categories and stronger product competitiveness. Light industries such as household appliances, consumer electronics, textiles and garments, food and beverages, medicine, toys, watches, bicycles, and a variety of daily commodities are among the top in the country.

In particular, the output value of the electronics industry accounts for 20% of the country, and it has become an important emerging electronics industry base in the country and one of the largest export bases of electronic industrial products in the world. While the economy of the Pearl River Delta is developing rapidly, the phenomenon of blind land acquisition has appeared, which has greatly reduced cultivated land and caused a shortage of water and soil resources. At the same time, there is a tendency not to pay attention to agriculture, so that traditional agriculture has been significantly weakened, but due to the demand of new urban markets, new agriculture such as flower planting has been developed; In addition, ecological and environmental issues cannot be ignored. Therefore, in the future development, the Pearl River Delta can take advantage of the special favorable conditions of the return of sovereignty of Hong Kong and Macao to further cooperate with Hong Kong and Macao in the fields of industry, finance, transportation, tourism, and other fields, and complement each other.

While transforming and upgrading the existing pillar industries such as household appliances, electronics, light textiles, and medicine, and developing new pillar industries, it is necessary to conscientiously strengthen the protection of cultivated land and increase agricultural input, so as to provide a good foundation for economic development.

One. Located in the eastern coastal area of China, it has a good economic development foundation and a high degree of urban development.

Two. With the support of national policies, it is a number of newly developed special economic zones since China's reform and opening up, and the urbanization has developed earlier.

Three. Densely populated and with an abundant workforce. It is conducive to the rapid development of urbanization.

Four. Facing the international market, you can learn from the experience of foreign urbanization development.

Five. The dense transportation network facilitates the rapid circulation of people and resources.

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