3 The two thinking methods of abstract thinking are developed in harmony

The difference between thinking abstract and thinking concrete is that abstract thinking focuses more on concepts, principles, and theories, while concrete thinking focuses more on actual situations and concrete things.

As an example, let's say you're thinking about how to improve your company's sales performance. If you adopt abstract thinking, you may consider concepts and theories such as market trends, consumer psychology, and sales strategies. You might study market reports, analyze sales data, and develop a sales plan based on data and analytics.

Conversely, if you adopt concrete thinking, you may focus more on the actual situation and the concrete things. You might personally visit your sales pipeline, talk to salespeople, understand consumer needs and feedback, and then develop a sales plan based on those realities.

In the case of Oki Luzhi, the difference between abstract thinking and concrete thinking is that abstract thinking focuses more on theories and concepts, while concrete thinking focuses more on actual situations and concrete things.

Thinking abstraction refers to the abstraction of things or concepts, stripping away the characteristics of their concrete existence and retaining only their essential characteristics, so as to form abstract theories or concepts.

For example, we can abstract the concept of an animal and define it as an organism that, like any other organism, is made up of cells and has the ability to react to the external environment at the level of jugglers.

Concreteness, on the other hand, refers to seeing things as concrete, which will describe the characteristics of a thing and distinguish it from other things.

For example, whether we like a song or not, we need to judge the specific characteristics of the song - melody, lyrics, arrangement, rhythmic play, etc.

This is the difference between thinking concrete and thinking abstract.

The difference between abstract thinking and concrete thinking is the way in which concepts are understood.

Example 1: For the concept of "animals", the way of thinking abstraction is to abstract common characteristics from it, such as all have life, all organisms, etc., without considering the specific animal species. The specific way to understand the source of the thinking code is to understand the concept of "animal" through the specific animal species (such as dogs, cats, birds, fish, horses, etc.).

Example 2: For the concept of "patriotism", the abstract way of thinking is to abstract common characteristics from it, such as love for the motherland, loyalty to the country, etc., without considering the specific form of behavior. The specific way of thinking is to understand the concept of "patriotism" through specific forms of behavior (such as paying attention to national events, actively participating in volunteer services, donating money to support disaster areas, etc.).

Thinking abstractly and thinking concretely are two ways of thinking. Here are their differences and examples:

1.Thinking abstraction: It refers to the generalization of concrete things and the extraction of their essential characteristics for reasoning, analysis and extension. The process of thinking abstraction is usually based on thinking tools such as spinal logic, concepts, models, etc. For example:

Words such as "fuzzy", "rabbit", and "happy" are abstract words, and they do not have a concrete image.

The concept of containers can be used to analyze how objects of different volumes are stored in liquids.

Use mathematical models to describe physical phenomena.

2.Thinking concretely: It refers to making detailed observations, descriptions, and operations based on specific things. It is a way of understanding and processing the world, acquiring new knowledge, and solving problems through senses and experiences. For example:

Observe the petals, leaves, and other characteristics of flowers and plants, and analyze their vegetative growth status to determine how to better manage the garden.

When learning mathematics, start with specific mathematical problems, figure out the requirements, and calculate the results.

When designing a product, you need to consider specific details, such as product size, materials, processes, etc.

Thinking abstract and concrete thinking have their advantages and disadvantages and applicability in different situations, just as the thinking patterns that need to be used in different fields or disciplines are also different.

Abstract. It is the use of concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms of thinking in people's cognitive activities.

The process of indirect, generalizing the reflection of objective reality. It belongs to the stage of rational cognition.

Peculiarity. a) Abstraction.

Abstraction is figurative thinking.

The most basic features. The object reflected by figurative thinking is the image of things, the form of thinking is the image of imagery, intuition, imagination and other figurative concepts, and the tools and means of expression are the graphics, images, schemas and figurative symbols that can be perceived by the senses. The abstract nature of abstract thinking gives it the advantages of vividness and wholeness.

2) Illogical.

Abstract thinking does not process information step by step, end to end, and linearly, as in the case of abstract (logical) thinking, but can call on many figurative materials and combine them together to form a new image at once, or jump from one image to another. Its processing process of information is not a series of processing, but parallel processing, which is surface or three-dimensional. It enables the thinking subject to quickly grasp the problem as a whole.

Abstract thinking is the thinking of probability or plausibility, and the result of thinking is subject to logical proof or practical testing.

c) Roughness.

Abstract thinking's response to a problem is a reflection of a broad line, the grasp of a problem is a general grasp, and the analysis of a problem is qualitative or semi-quantitative. Therefore, abstract thinking is often used for qualitative analysis of problems. Abstract thinking can give precise quantitative relations, so in actual thinking activities, it is often necessary to skillfully combine abstract thinking and figurative thinking and use them together.

4) Imaginative nature.

Imagination is the process by which the thinking subject uses an existing image to form a new image. Abstract thinking is not satisfied with the reproduction of existing images, it is more committed to the pursuit of the processing of existing images, and obtain the output of new image products. So, abstraction gives figurative thinking its creative advantages.

This also illustrates a truth; Creative people are usually highly imaginative.

Philosophical Truth: What is Figurative Thinking? What is Abstract Thinking?

Abstraction to concrete sock lead is a high-level way of thinking about reselling. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

The correct answer is good: a

Figurative thinking and abstract thinking, as two aspects of human thinking activities, are both independent of each other and interrelated.

The biggest difference between figurative thinking and abstract thinking is:

Abstract thinking is the use of language, symbols, theories, concepts, numbers and other abstract materials for thinking activities, and figurative thinking is the use of visual materials for thinking activities.

The connection between figurative thinking and abstract thinking:

1. As far as the thought process is concerned, there is a dependency between them.

Logical thinking is more like an instrumental way of thinking that people develop in order to understand, conquer and transform the objective world in the process of growing up, constantly learning and exercising, while image thinking may be a kind of people's original thinking, and it is impossible for people to abandon this thinking ability in their future development.

2. Both have characteristics common to thinking activities: abstract, indirect and general.

3. The starting point of both is the perception of the outside world.

4. Figurative thinking and logical thinking are equally creative, both are components of creative thinking, and compared with logical thinking, which is manifested as step-by-step orderly inference, figurative thinking seems to be in a leading and revealing position in the whole creative thinking process.