Hotel fire protection knowledge, hotel fire safety knowledge training content

The content of the hotel fire safety knowledge training is as follows:

1. The principle of reporting fire: when a fire is found, the fire should be reported immediately when the fire is already fierce 119; When a fire is discovered, no employee may call 119 without the consent of the general manager of the hotel or a person authorized by the general manager of the hotel if the fire is under control or judged to be controllable, so as not to cause unnecessary panic among guests. (110 police, 120 emergency center).

2. When dialing the fire alarm, it should be noted that the speech must be clear and fluent; It is necessary to explain the fire unit, the detailed location (large target), the burning substance, the size of the fire, the siege of personnel, and their own name and ** number; Arrange for personnel to pick up fire trucks at key intersections.

Note: It is strictly forbidden to make false fire alarms. False fire reporting is an illegal act that disturbs public order and endangers public safety, and is subject to penalties such as warnings, fines, and administrative detention.

3. Practical operation method of ABC dry powder fire extinguisher: 1. Shake: shake it upside down a few times, because it is placed for a long time, the powder in the bottle will precipitate, resulting in poor spraying effect; 2 Pull:

Pull out the safety latch; 3. Spray: Hold the handle in one hand, hold the nozzle in the other hand (pinch the junction between the nozzle and the nozzle with the thumb and index finger), take the distance (about 2 meters), press down the handle, and shoot left and right at the root of the flame to extinguish the fire.

4. How to use the fire hydrant: (1) Open the door of the fire hydrant box and take out the hose; (2) One end of the hose is connected to the outlet of the fire hydrant, and the other end is connected to the water gun; (3) Press the fire hydrant start pump button in the box; (4) Open the water valve switch of the fire hydrant, and quickly pull it to the first point to aim at the root of the fire source to extinguish the fire. Description:

When the fire pump control cabinet is in the automatic state, directly press the fire hydrant start button to start the fire pump. When the control cabinet is in a manual state, someone should be sent to the fire pump room to start the fire pump in time.

01 Familiarize yourself with the location of the exit from the safety exit.

Behind the door of a hotel room or in the hallway, there is usually a safety evacuation diagram indicating the room or your current location and the location of the exit, and arrows will be used to indicate the direction of evacuation.

02 Learn about the fire protection facilities in the hotel.

The interior of the hotel is often equipped with corresponding fire extinguishers, alarm facilities and escape equipment.

03 Strictly comply with the regulations.

It is strictly forbidden to bring flammable and explosive materials into the hotel. It is strictly forbidden to use open flames and high-power electrical equipment in the guest room, and unsafe behaviors such as smoking in bed are prohibited. Be sure to cut off the power when you leave the room.

Hotel fire protection three treasures.

The first treasure: emergency evacuation guidance map.

The second treasure: gas mask (effective use time of 30 minutes).

The third treasure: strong flashlight (night escape and draw a circle by the window for help) How to deal with a fire in a hotel?

In the event of a fire, stay calm and wear a gas mask.

You should also know about fire signs and equipment when staying in a hotel.

You're going to find out where they are.

Know what they do.

in order to escape smoothly in the event of danger.

Help me write my feelings after reading the fire knowledge.

The hotel is mainly engaged in the safe use of electrical equipment, fire prevention, and emergency evacuation drills.

However, the above three aspects are only general, and there are many detailed requirements, such as passages, evacuation indicators, emergency lighting, evacuation escape diagrams, etc.;

Safety training mainly focuses on the above aspects to guide escape in detail, avoid unnecessary personal injury, escape safely and quickly, and be able to scientifically and effectively implement personal self-rescue.

The main hidden danger of fire safety in hotels.

1) Illegal decoration construction. Some hotels carry out renovation and renovation construction, due to the large amount of fire, electricity and gas equipment, and the individual construction materials do not meet the fire safety regulations, once the workers make mistakes or handle them improperly, it is easy to lead to fire safety accidents.

2) Aging of electrical equipment. Some hotel electrical wiring is aging or unreasonable, which is easy to cause fire. For example, a large number of single-layer insulated stranded wire terminal boards are used, which are not sheathed and are prone to short circuits due to extrusion or animal bites; Electric irons, electric heaters, fast heating and other electric heating appliances in the guest room, improper use, illegal wiring or forgetting to turn off the power and overheat the electrical equipment ignites the surrounding combustibles and causes fires.

3) Illegal operation in the kitchen. For example, when simmering, stewing, and boiling various foods on the stove, the oil floating on it overflows the pot and burns when it encounters fire; Burning occurs by baking laundry next to the stove or igniting a fire with a flammable liquid or**. Such fires spread quickly and are difficult to extinguish, especially oil fires, which cannot be extinguished with water.

4) The safety awareness of in-house guests is not strong. Smoking in bed in a hotel is an important factor in triggering fires; Children and adolescents who are not supervised by adults are prone to fire caused by playing with fire, and are prone to panic afterwards, hide everywhere, conceal the fire, and miss the effective opportunity to contain the fire.

5) Rescue facilities and equipment are incomplete or ineffective. At present, some hotels have safety exits locked or insufficient number, evacuation channels are blocked, occupied, fire hydrants are encircled and blocked, automatic alarms, sprinkler facilities are damaged or not installed as required, evacuation indication signs are insufficient, emergency lighting is damaged, fire extinguishers are expired, etc., once a fire occurs, it cannot be put out in time, and eventually cause an accident.

In addition, the fire safety system is not perfect, and the responsibility system is not in place, which is also one of the reasons for the occurrence of hotel fires.

1. Smoking carelessly: Guests who smoke in restaurants and guest rooms should pay attention to whether the cigarette butts are extinguished.

2. Fire caused by electrical circuits: If there is a fire in electrical appliances, remember not to use water to extinguish it, and unplug the power supply in time.

3. Due to the use of open flames in the kitchen, and gas, liquid fuel or other combustibles, improper operation or negligence in the work, it is easy to cause disasters, and the liquefied gas valve should be checked whether it is completely closed when leaving the kitchen.

4. Use open flame operation during construction: When open flame operation, it is necessary to be accompanied by construction personnel and necessary fire-fighting equipment during construction.

5. Guest rooms, kitchens, restaurants and various computer rooms and other hotel fire-prone areas should be prevented.

Extended Information: Fire Escape Essentials:

1. When a fire hits, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.

2. When threatened by fire, you should immediately put on soaked clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of the safety exit.

3. When escaping through thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

4. If your body is on fire, don't run, roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to extinguish the flames.

5. Do not take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.

6. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, immediately return to the room, send a distress signal to the window with flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc., and wait for rescue.

Hotel safety knowledge.

1. The drawings behind the door of the guest room are not drawn in vain and should be read.

It is understood that after entering the guest room, more than half of the guests will not pay attention to the "escape route" behind the door. It is usually a drawing with a schematic indication of the floor plan, the location and room number of the room are clearly marked, and an arrow (usually red) points from the location of the room along the corridor to the nearest evacuation site - the evacuation stairwell that is not usually taken in high-rise hotel buildings, because in the event of a fire, the familiar elevator cannot be used unless it is specifically marked.

An escape route map is a must-have in the design of a guest room, it is inconspicuous and only works at critical moments, and in the event of an unexpected event such as a fire, it will be easier and faster for those who are familiar with it to find their way out. In times of emergency, people are often not calm, and it is unlikely that they will not have time to look at the picture, and it is easy to find the stairs when the internal space is simple, otherwise it will be very passive. Therefore, it is necessary to read this picture at the first moment of checking into the hotel.

2. Pay attention to the green signs on the door and under the wall.

Another device that can help people at critical moments is a number of green rectangular signs depicting people running. In the event of a fire, in order to avoid a bigger accident, the normal lighting power will be cut off, and these green signs with emergency lighting will appear unusually bright. Follow their guidance to find the most convenient route to the exit in a hallway, in a restaurant, or in a public space such as a conference room.

In large rooms in the common part, this sign is usually above the door, indicating that you are going out from here; In the hallway, it is usually under the wall, because in the event of a fire, the toxic gas is above, and people should lean over or crawl forward, and the sign is located at a height of several tens of centimeters from the ground just enough to be easily seen.

3. Pay attention to the opening direction of the evacuation door.

For high-rise hotel buildings (more than 24 meters in height), the maximum distance from the room door to the nearest stairwell is 30 meters (for rooms located between two safety exits) and 15 meters (for rooms located on either side or at the end of a pocket corridor). The doors of the evacuation and the doors of the stairwells are open in the direction of the evacuation and can be easily opened without wasting time as long as you force outward.

There is a door for evacuation, which is more thoughtful in design, and it is added with a special hardware, which can be easily opened by pushing and hitting any part of the body, avoiding the trouble of finding a handrail in a hurry.

The basic standard of the hotel is the need to have a fire hydrant.

Emergency lighting and fire extinguishers.

If the area of a single floor is more than 1,500 square meters or the total area is more than 3,000 square meters, it is necessary to add automatic sprinkler and automatic alarm systems.

Other criteria are:

1) The hotel has fire lanes along the two long sides of the building.

There is a return lane at the end of the driveway.

2) The width of the fire lane shall not be less than meters, and the distance between it and the external wall of the hotel building shall be greater than 5 meters.

3) The pipes and storage ditches under the fire lane can withstand the pressure of large fire fighting vehicles.