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Safety first, especially the use of alcohol lamps, and don't let glass instruments hurt people.
For the rest, just follow the requirements in the book. The chemistry experiments that can be involved in junior high school are so simple that there is nothing to pay special attention to.
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There are four main aspects: 1 fire prevention, 2 ** prevention, 3 poisoning prevention, 4 electric shock prevention.
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Flammable, flammable, infectious,Radioactive material, the use and storage of toxic substances. Removal of pollution and disposal of waste and debris. Rules and regulationsEstablishment and execution.
The content of the safety inspection is divided into channel safety inspection, daily safety inspection, and comprehensive safety inspection according to different environments.
To ensure the management system.
Continuous and effective operation to ensure that the laboratory carries out testing work in a normal and orderly manner, and quality supervisors must supervise at any time during their work and make supervision records.
Laboratory safety recommendations
Strengthen the daily safety inspection and supervision of laboratories, require all laboratories to formulate a duty rotation system, and establish a duty record ledger.
Check every day and conscientiously implement it in place. Conduct regular and irregular laboratory environmental inspections, supervise and rectify problems in a timely manner, and standardize the rectification record ledger data. Regularly and comprehensively clean up the debris in the chain hole of the safe passage of the laboratory, so that the safe passage is unimpeded.
on the fire extinguisher. the validity of the checks; Qualified company professionals are requested to regularly inspect and test the instruments and equipment with high-temperature heating and long-term uninterrupted power supply such as ovens, electric stoves, refrigerators, incubators, etc., and purchase gas cylinder cabinets to standardize storage.
Strengthen the safety management of electricity use, and provide power outlets for some laboratories that may come into contact with water.
Install the waterproof box and clean up the power strips that are out of order.
Standardize the installation of electrical outlets and the replacement of damaged electrical outlets. Dispose of a batch of instruments and equipment that have reached the end of their useful life, the corridors and laboratories are clean and orderly, and each floor is equipped with first-aid medicine kits and emergency sprinkler devices. Summoning the land.
Effectively achieve the "three preventions" such as fire prevention, electricity prevention, and anti-theft, and the "three controls" such as chemical dangerous goods control, microbial safety control, and laboratory waste control.
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Laboratory safety includes fire and explosion prevention, anti-virus, anti-bacteria, anti-corrosion, and fire protection methods.
Laboratory safety management system.
1. In strict accordance with the requirements of the comprehensive management of the college, formulate the safety management system of each laboratory.
Second, conscientiously do a good job of "waterproof, fireproof, anti-theft" work. Commute to and from work carefully check whether the doors, windows, and faucets of the laboratory are closed, and whether the power supply is turned off.
3. The personnel who come to the laboratory to contact the work should be warmly received, carefully recorded, and reported in a timely manner.
Fourth, put the fire-fighting equipment in an obvious and easily accessible position. It is forbidden to use electric stoves and other instruments that consume a lot of electricity in the laboratory (except for experimental needs) to prevent fire.
5. Each laboratory should regularly inspect the power supply system of the laboratory under its management, and find and deal with potential safety hazards in a timely manner.
6. The computer center should regularly check whether there is water in the steel trough on the ground, and build a height around the low-lying ground to prevent it from seeping into the steel trough and causing fire.
Laboratory Safety Rules.
1. The laboratory should be kept quiet, and no loud noises and laughter should be allowed.
2. All equipment in the laboratory should be careful and cautious when used.
3. All instruments and equipment in the laboratory shall not be disassembled without permission, and shall not be carried outdoors.
4. Any electrical equipment and power supply in the laboratory are not allowed to be touched arbitrarily to prevent the risk of electric shock.
5. No line can be connected to the power supply without the consent of the instructor.
6. When operating the power switch, do not operate with both hands at the same time, and avoid facing the switch.
7. If the fuse blows after the power is turned on, the cause of the fault must be checked, and the power supply can be re-connected after the obstacle is removed. 8. Any instrument and electrical appliance shall not be applied before being familiar with its use, and its voltage value must be understood before using any power supply.
Electrician experiment safety management system.
1. The laboratory should be kept quiet, and no loud noises and laughter should be allowed.
2. All equipment in the laboratory should be careful and cautious when used.
3. All instruments and equipment in the laboratory shall not be disassembled without permission, and shall not be carried outdoors.
4. Any electrical equipment and power supply in the laboratory are not allowed to be touched arbitrarily to prevent the risk of electric shock.
5. No line can be connected to the power supply without the consent of the instructor.
6. When operating the power switch, do not operate with both hands at the same time, and avoid facing the switch.
7. If the fuse blows after the power is turned on, the cause of the fault must be checked, and the power supply can be re-connected after the obstacle is removed.
8. Any instrument and electrical appliance shall not be applied before being familiar with its use, and its voltage value must be understood before using any power supply.
9. In the event of an accident during the experiment, do not panic, disconnect the power supply immediately, keep the scene and report to the instructor for inspection and treatment.
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Responsibilities of the experimenter.
1. Abide by the school work and rest system, and open the instrument room and laboratory on time.
2. Participate in the formulation of experimental teaching plans, prepare experiments in a timely manner, and guide students in experiments.
3. Scientifically keep the instruments and equipment, maintain them regularly, and keep the instrument room and laboratory clean.
Fourth, according to the needs of teaching, do a good job of requisitioning and receiving the required items in a timely manner.
5. Register the general ledger and sub-ledger of teaching instruments, and do a good job in the acceptance and registration of new instruments and the verification of damaged instruments in a timely manner.
6. Strictly implement the rules and regulations of the laboratory and instrument room. Supervise the implementation of the experimental teaching plan and report to the leader in charge in a timely manner.
7. Actively organize and carry out experimental teaching and research, self-made teaching aids, and introduce new instruments and equipment to relevant personnel in a timely manner.
8. Keep the laboratory data files, and complete the registration of various forms such as statistical reports in a timely and accurate manner.
9. Do a good job in laboratory safety.
10. When leaving the position of experimenter, do a good job of handing over. Laboratory and instrument room management system Experimental teaching is an important part of the whole school education, and the laboratory is a special place for teachers and students to conduct teaching and scientific research. In order to effectively manage the laboratory and instrument room and better serve the teaching, the following management system is formulated.
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Biosafety includes: a series of protective measures adopted in the process of handling and preserving infectious substances in the laboratory environment, mainly including laboratory protective facilities, personal protective equipment, article management systems, related instruments and equipment, etc. Biosafety refers to comprehensive measures to avoid harmful biological factors from causing harm to laboratory personnel, or to avoid dangerous biological factors from polluting the environment and endangering the public.
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1. Anti-theft.
Strengthen defenses, check frequently, and plug loopholes.
2. Fire prevention and explosion prevention.
The instrument room is equipped with fire prevention equipment: fire extinguishers, sand boxes, etc. It is strictly forbidden to light a fire in the instrument room for heating.
3. Waterproof. The upper and lower sewers of the laboratory must be kept unobstructed, the laboratory building must have a main water gate, and the biological and chemical laboratories should be set up with a gate, and the main gate should be opened and closed by the personnel on duty, and the relevant management personnel should be responsible for opening and closing. 4. Anti-virus.
There are toxic substances hidden in the laboratory, and poisonous gases and venoms are produced during the experiment, so it is necessary to do a good job of virus prevention. Toxic substances should be properly kept and stored, and toxic residues after experiments should be properly disposed of.
5. Safe use of electricity.
The installation layout of the laboratory power supply line should be reasonable, scientific and convenient, and the building has a power supply switch, a layered switch, and an electric shock safety device.
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1. Laboratory safety: The laboratory should have good ventilation, emission and protection equipment to ensure the safety of the experimental environment.
2. Safety of experimental equipment: The experimental equipment should meet the safety standards, and the operators should receive the necessary training and guidance to ensure the correct use and maintenance of the equipment.
3. Experimental operation safety: The experimental operation should follow the operating procedures and operation specifications, and the necessary protective measures and equipment should be complete to ensure the safety of the experimental process.
4. Safety of storage and handling of hazardous chemicals: The storage and handling of hazardous chemicals must comply with relevant regulations and standards, and special storage devices and treatment methods should be adopted to avoid chemical leakage, explosion and other situations.
5. Personal protection: Experimental operators should wear laboratory coats, protective glasses, gloves, masks and other protective equipment that meet safety requirements to ensure personal safety.
7. Emergency treatment: For unexpected situations that may occur in the experiment, corresponding emergency plans and disposal measures should be formulated to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment.
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Summary. Hello, glad to answer for you. Laboratory safety involves fire and explosion prevention, anti-DU, anti-bacteria, anti-corrosion, and fire protection methods.
Hello, glad to answer for you. Laboratory safety involves fire and explosion prevention, anti-DU, anti-bacteria, anti-corrosion, and fire protection methods.
Laboratory biosecurity involves the safety of the human living environment, and the state attaches great importance to the management of biosecurity, and all relevant laboratories must also attach great importance to laboratory biosecurity, and must effectively monitor and prevent laboratory biological pollution, and must conduct regular inspections and self-inspections
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1. A certain amount of fire-fighting equipment must be stored in the laboratory, and the fire-fighting equipment must be placed in an obvious position that is easy to access, and a special person must be designated to manage it.
2. Laboratory biosecurity involves the safety of the human living environment, the state attaches great importance to the management of biosecurity, and all relevant laboratories must also attach great importance to laboratory biosecurity, must effectively monitor and prevent laboratory biological pollution, regularly inspect and self-inspect, and report and deal with potential safety hazards in a timely manner;
3. According to the performance requirements of large-scale instruments and equipment, provide a place for the installation and use of instruments and equipment, do a good job in water and electricity, and implement technical measures such as fire prevention, moisture-proof, heat-proof, anti-freezing, dust-proof, shock-proof, anti-magnetic, anti-corrosion, and anti-radiation according to the different conditions of instruments and equipment;
4. Laboratory staff and students should receive laboratory safety education in advance before conducting experimental operations, and warn the consequences caused by not operating according to operating procedures during safety education, and laboratory staff and students should carry out experimental operations in strict accordance with the instruments and equipment and experimental operation procedures;
5. Anti-theft, fire-prevention and anti-leakage facilities must be installed in the radiation workplace to ensure the safety of the use of radioisotopes and radiation devices.