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Transitive and intransitive verbs.
1. Definition: a Some verbs are only transitive verbs; They cannot be used on their own, they must be followed by an object.
false: they always want after lunch.
right: they always want a cup of tea after lunch.
false: he is sending now.
right: he is sending a letter now.
b Some verbs are only intransitive verbs; They can be used separately, and if you want to follow the object, the verb must be followed by a preposition.
right: he is looking around.
false: he is looking me.
right: he is looking at me.
right: he is listening carefully.
false: he is listening the teacher carefully.
right: he is listening to the teacher carefully.
c Some verbs are both transitive and intransitive; But sometimes the meaning of the word changes.
the customer is asking loudly.
the customer is asking for you now.
the customer is asking a question now.
if you work hard, you will succeed.
if you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
if you work hard, you will succeed john as the manager of this company (different meaning).
2. Suggestions for the use of verbs:
When using a verb, be sure to distinguish which category the verb belongs to [verb classification], and then use different verbs according to different usage rules.
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Transitive verbs In English, can the verb be directly followed by the object, and the verb can be divided into transitive verb and transitive verb.
Transitive verbs: Words in the dictionary are marked with vtis a transitive verb. The transitive verb must be followed by the object with action (i.e., the object), and can be directly followed by the object.
As seen (vtThe object I can see a boy
Intransitive verb.
In English, whether the verb can be directly followed by the object, the verb can be divided into transitive verb and transitive verb.
Intransitive verbs: Words in the dictionary are marked with viis an intransitive verb.
Intransitive verbs cannot be followed directly by the object (i.e., the object). To follow the object, you must first add a preposition after it, such as to, of, and at. Specifically, what prepositions to add after each verb have to memorize the verb phrase, such as listen to, look at...
Such as: look (vi..)x object (i.e., the object cannot be added directly). look! she is singing.
look carefully!(Note: carefully is an adverb, not a noun, so it is not an object).
look at .......Object look at me carefully!(me is a pronoun, as an object).
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Transitive verbs can be followed by objects directly.
Intransitive verbs need to be followed by a preposition to add the object directly.
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Transitive verb + object.
Intransitive verb + preposition + object.
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