Exploring the enlightenment of Huizhou residential architecture to modern design

Hello, dear. 1. The horse head wall is an important feature of Hui architecture. The high horse-head wall can play the role of isolating the fire source in the case of fire in adjacent houses, so the horse-head wall is also called the fire-sealing wall.

2. Enclosed courtyards and courtyards. The courtyard is the main form of expression of Chinese architecture for thousands of years, and the enclosure not only refers to the physical protection, but also the establishment of the relationship between people, enclosing to form an independent and complete local space and feeling a sense of security and belonging. 3. Vermilion gates and hollow windows.

Vermilion, also known as Chinese red, vermilion indicates nobility and authority, and the vermilion gate symbolizes solemnity. The hollow flower window is a pattern that realizes different styles and meanings through carving techniques, plays the role of decoration and beautification, and also has the functions of lighting and ventilation, dust-proof, and dividing space. 4. Stone carving, wood carving, brick carving.

Huizhou wood carving, stone carving, brick carving art is good at dealing with the natural color of raw materials, which can not only dissolve in the building as a whole, but also can be like ink painting, fresh and elegant, especially wood carving art, more antique building icing on the cake. 5. Sloping roof. In China, pitched roofs are almost synonymous with traditional architecture and occupy a pivotal position in traditional architecture.

1. The commercial activities of Huizhou people originated from the "structural imbalance" of Huizhou's products, and Huizhou's "narrow land and dense population" prompted "Tonghuai to raise Huizhou's people to place their lives on business"; 2. The business industry of Huizhou merchants is affected by the geographical environment of Huizhou and is based on the surplus and shortage of products in Huizhou; 3. Huizhou is surrounded by mountains, land transportation is blocked, and waterways such as Xin'an River have become the main channels for Huizhou merchants at home and abroad; 4. Most of the investment industries of Huizhou businessmen are outside Huizhou, which is obviously affected by Huizhou's products and market factors; 5. Huizhou residential buildings are harmonious and coordinated with Huizhou's geographical environment in terms of site selection, land use, materials, structure, and modeling.

I'm not a student bureau] o( o

I found this point from the Internet for a long time. Bright branches.

They took advantage of the environment of "high and low to back, cloudy and sunny and open-minded" in the mountains of Huizhou, guided by the five behaviors of yin and yang, and did everything possible to choose the treasure land of feng shui and choose the site to build a village, in order to seek the blessing of God, abundant food and clothing, and prosperity of their descendants. In ancient Huizhou, almost every village had a certain feng shui basis. or according to the mountain situation, choke the throat of the foothills, the mountain docks, and the mountain passes; Or live by the water, hugging the river meander, according to the ferry, and the key to the current.

Some are horn-shaped; Such as Wuyuan West Pit; those in the form of a bow, such as the source of Taibaisi; There are belts, such as the source of high sand; There are zigzag shapes, such as the source of Merlin; Some are wave-shaped, such as Yixian Xidi; There are cloud agglomeration types, such as Shexian submersible; There are dragon-shaped ones, such as Jiangcun in Shexian County; There are also half-moon type, T-shape, herringbone type, mouth type, square type, arc type, straight type, etc. The forms are different, and the weather is myriad.

In the ancient residential buildings of Huizhou, the strict hierarchy of Confucianism, as well as the feudal morality of respecting the inferior, the male and female, and the order of the elder and the young, are also very obvious. The perfect unity of practicality and artistry is another typical feature of Huizhou dwellings. The ancient dwellings of Huizhou, most of them are close to the mountains and rivers, the mountains can block the wind, it is convenient to take firewood for cooking and heating, and give people a sense of beauty.

The village is built next to the water, which is not only convenient for drinking, washing, but also for irrigating the farmland and beautifying the environment. The ancient village of Huiju has narrow streets, wide and tall white gables, and unique gray horse-head walls.

This kind of structure, saving land, easy to prevent fire, anti-theft, cooling, moisture-proof, so that each family is strictly distinguished, the white wall and gray tile of the house, in the green mountains and green water, very beautiful. The patio of Huiju can be ventilated and transmitted, and the four waters return to the hall, and it adapts to the simple psychology of fertilizer and water not flowing into the fields of outsiders.

In the old days, most of the urban and rural houses in Huizhou were brick and wood buildings. The Ming Dynasty was characterized by the spaciousness of the upper floors. After the Qing Dynasty, it was mostly a three-room house with one bright (hall) and two dark (left and right bedrooms) and a four-room house with one light and four dark.

One house with more than one entry. The gate is decorated with stone carvings and bricks of landscape figures. The gatehouse has heavy eaves and flying corners, and each entrance has a patio, which is ventilated and transparent, and the rainwater flows into the gutter through the water maple.

It is commonly known as "Four Waters Return to the Church", which means "wealth does not flow out". There is a partition wall between each entrance, and a firewall (horse-head wall) is built around it, and it looks like an ancient castle from a distance. Generally, a family lives in a tie-in, the middle door is closed, and each family lives alone.

The middle gate opens, and a gate enters and exits to pay tribute to the ancestors. The climate in the mountainous areas of Huizhou is humid, and people generally regard the upper floor as the main habitat of daily life, retaining the legacy of the "nest dwelling" of the indigenous Shanyue people. The upstairs halls are generally spacious, with halls, bedrooms and wings, and there are also "beauty rooms" along the patio.