Which school does Shang Yang belong to, and which school does Shang Yang belong to

The emperor is the doctrine of Huang Lao. Because, before the Warring States Period, the Son of Heaven was called "King", and the princes were called "Gong", and only Shaohao, Zhuan, Yu, Yao, and Shun, who were worshiped as gods after death, were called "Emperors". In other words, the way these legendary characters govern the country is the "Emperor Road", also known as the "Huang Lao" doctrine, and the core is to learn from the law.

Hegemony means taking Legalism as the core to punish and harsh laws internally and militarism externally. The royal road is mainly proposed by Confucianism, which requires the king to implement "benevolent government" to the people, so that the people can "come from near and far", which is called "royal road".

Legalism. The Legalist school is an important school in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it is one of the hundred schools of the princes, and is unanimously recognized as a branch of Taoism by ancient masters and modern scholars. It originated in the Spring and Autumn Period of Guan Zhong and Zisan, and developed in the Warring States Period of Li Kui, Shang Ying, Shen Dao and Shen Bu Harm and others.

Shang Yang emphasizes the law, Shen does not harm the heavy technique, and is cautious. At the end of the Warring States Period, Han Fei synthesized it and collected the culmination of the doctrine of legalism.

The origin of Legalist thought can be traced back to Guan Zhong, Shikuo, and Zichuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the actual ancestor should be Li Kui at the beginning of the Warring States Period. In addition, Tuanyu also has Wu Qi, Shen Dao, Shen Buxian, Shang Ying, Han Feizi, etc., all of whom are known as "early legalists", and Shang Ying is the main representative of early legalists. There are also Qi Legalists, who not only advocate the implementation of the rule of law, but also advocate the inclusion of etiquette and righteousness.

Extended collapse and roll data:

Shang Ying assisted Qin to make a disturbance of filial piety, and actively implemented the reform of the law, making the Qin State a rich and powerful country, known as the "Shang Yang Reform Law" in history. Politically, the Qin State reformed household registration, military titles, land system, administrative divisions, taxes, weights and measures, and folk customs, and enacted draconian laws; Economically, it advocates emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, and rewarding farming and warfare; Militarily, he led the Qin army to recover the land west of the river and gave Shang Yu 15 Yi, known as Shang Jun, known as Shang Yang in history.

Legalist thought is rich in content and relatively complete in structure, including ethical thought, social development thought, political thought, and rule of law thought. Legalist ethical thought. Legalist ethical thought refers to the concept of integrity and the concept of righteousness and benefit based on the concept of human nature.

Legalism. Shang Ying (c. 395 B.C., 338 B.C.), surnamed Ji, Gongsun, name martingale, was a native of Weiguo Dunqiu (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province). During the Warring States Period, he was a politician, a reformer, a thinker, a representative figure of Legalism, and a descendant of the monarch of the country.

Assisted Qin Xiaogong and actively implemented the law change, making the Qin State a rich and powerful country, known as the "Shang Dynasty Reform Law" in history. Politically, the Qin State reformed household registration, military titles, land system, administrative divisions, taxes, weights and measures, and folk customs, and enacted draconian laws; Economically, it advocates emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, and rewarding farming and warfare; Militarily, he led the Qin army to recover the land west of the river and gave Shang Yu 15 Yi, known as Shang Jun, known as Shang Yang in history.

In 338 BC, after the death of Qin Xiaogong, Shang Ying was accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian, and died in Tongdi, his body was torn apart, and the whole clan was killed.

Shang Ying is a representative of the Legalist school. Shang Ying (c. 390 BC 338 BC), surnamed Ji, Gongsun clan, name martingale, patriot. He was a politician, reformer, thinker, military strategist, representative figure of Legalism during the Warring States Period, and a descendant of the monarch of the country.

Shang Ying assisted Qin Xiaogong and actively implemented the law change, making Qin a rich and powerful country, known as the "Shang Yang Law Change" in history. Politically, he reformed the household registration of the Qin State, the military and military titles, the land system, the division of the administrative bureau, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated draconian laws; Economically, he advocated valuing agriculture and suppressing business, and rewarding farming and warfare; Militarily, he led the Qin army to recover the land west of the river, and was given to Shang Yu fifteen yi by Qin Xiaogong, called "Shang Jun Peishan", known as Shang Yang in history.

In 338 BC, after the death of Qin Xiaogong, Shang Ying was falsely accused of rebellion by Gongzi and died in Tongdi (southwest of Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province). The body was transported to Xianyang and the whole family was killed.

Shang Ying was a representative of the Legalist school, as well as a politician, reformer, and thinker during the Warring States Period. Legalism is an important school in Chinese history that advocates the rule of law as the core of Wuzhou's thought, and takes enriching the country and strengthening the army as its own responsibility. Legalists are not pure theoreticians, but activists who are actively joining the WTO.

Shang Ying is a representative figure of pre-Qin legalism. His economic propositions mainly focused on abolishing the well-field system and implementing private ownership of land.

1. Waste well field, open Qianmo (for Tian Kaiqian Mo and seal the territory);

2. Reward farming and weaving by emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business;

3. Unified weights and measures;

4. Rewarding military merits, implementing the military merit system, and compiling Shiwu organizations;

5. In addition to the Shiqing Shilu system, encourage the clan nobles to establish military merits;

6. Reform the household registration system and implement the joint sitting law;

7. Implement the county system;

8. Define the laws of Qin, burnt poems and books and clear laws (Shang Ying's measure is to eliminate the interference of retro thoughts, conform to Legalist thoughts, and maintain the rule of Qin to a certain extent. However, the high-pressure policy of the "Book of Burnt Poems" pioneered by Shang Ying not only suppressed the people's minds to the extreme, but also destroyed the Chinese cultural classics. ）

Shang Ying changed the law to develop the feudal economy and established the rule of the landlord class, and he also represented the interests of the landlord class.

1. Shang Ying mentioned in the dispute over the reform of the law: "The sage can annihilate the strong country and violate the law; Gou can benefit the people, not follow his etiquette" became the guiding principle of Qin's politics, making Qin ahead of the six Shandong countries.

2. Shang Ying's law enforcement does not avoid the powerful, and the criminal doctor shows that he resolutely implements this proposition of the Legalists.

3. Another commonality is that Shang Ying carried out political reform with the attitude of "clear law" and the spirit of reform, so that the people knew the law. Shang Ying's thought embodies the Legalist law, art, and potential.