The theoretical basis of the Shang Martingale Method, the nature and characteristics of the Shang Ma

1: Legalist thought.

2: With the support of Qin Xiaogong.

3: Progress in productivity.

Anything that conforms to the trend of history is a "classic nonsense", as long as progress is in line with the trend of history, such a college entrance examination is not scored.

The nature of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law: The Shang Dynasty Reform Law was a radical feudal reform movement led by the emerging landlord class. Features: The core content of the Shang Dynasty reform can be summarized as "agricultural warfare" and "rule of law".

The Shang Dynasty Reform refers to the reform movement carried out by the patriot Shang Yang in the Qin State.

During the Warring States Period, after the Qin Xiaogong Yingquliang of the Qin State ascended the throne, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered to recruit talents, and Shang Ying entered Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as waste well fields, heavy agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and establishing a county system, etc., which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong, and appointed Shang Ying as the head of the left, in 356 BC and 350 BC, he successively implemented two changes with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up Qianmo, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the law of joint sitting".

After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.

The entire content of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law includes the promulgation and implementation of the "Book of Laws" of Li Kui of the Wei State, and the addition of the law of continuous sitting; abolish the old Shiqing Shilu system; Emphasis on agriculture and suppression of business, rewarding cultivation and weaving, and especially rewarding land reclamation; burning Confucian classics and banning the nomadic people; the mandatory implementation of the small individual family system; abolishing the Ida system of the aristocracy; the general implementation of the county system; moved the capital to Xianyang and built a palace; Unified system of weights and measures, promulgated standards for weights and measures.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin's social and economic development lagged behind the six great powers of Kwantung Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Han. The collapse of the well-field system, the emergence of private ownership of land, and the reform of taxation were all long behind those of the Kanto countries. For example, the "initial tax mu" of the Lu State was in 594 BC, and the "first rent of the He" of the Qin State was in 408 BC, 186 years behind.

However, at this time, the Qin State had already used iron agricultural tools, and the social and economic development was relatively fast, which not only accelerated the collapse of the well-field system and the emergence of private ownership of land, but also caused changes in the social order. In 384 BC, Qin Xiangong ascended the throne and ordered the abolition of the vice of human martyrdom. The following year, the capital was moved to Dongli.

After Qin Xiaogong ascended the throne, he was determined to carry out thorough reforms, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying entered Qin from Wei, and Qin Xiaogong appointed him as the chief of the left and began to change the law.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a period of great change in the collapse of slavery and the establishment of feudalism, during which the use of iron agricultural tools and the gradual promotion of ox farming led to the gradual replacement of the state ownership of land by slave owners. With the development of the feudal economy, the economic and political power of the emerging landlord class grew. The new landlord class demanded political reform, the development of the feudal economy, and the establishment of the rule of the landlord class.

Various countries have set off reform movements, such as Li Kui's reform of Wei and Wu Qi's reform of Chu. It was in this context that the Shang Dynasty changed its law. This movement of social change and law change embodies the law that the relations of production must adapt to the development of the productive forces and the superstructure must adapt to the changes in the economic base.

Two opposing classes are formed. Since the early autumn, due to the widespread use of iron tools and ox farming, a large amount of wasteland has been reclaimed, and some slave owners have turned the newly cultivated fields into private property for rent, so that the landlords and peasants have become two hidden classes.

The need for the development of the feudal economy. During the Warring States Period, in order to establish feudal rule and develop the feudal economy, the emerging landlord class set off a movement to change the law in various countries.

The need for the realization of the struggle for hegemony among all countries. At that time, the competition between the vassal states was fierce, and in order to be in an advantageous position in the struggle for hegemony and not to be annexed by other countries, various countries competed to carry out reforms to enrich the country and strengthen the army.

In order to enhance the strength of the Qin State, Qin Xiaogong introduced talents and changed the law to become stronger. So Shang Ying was reused.

The Shang Dynasty Reform Law refers to the two political reforms of the famous Legalist Shang Yang in the Qin State during the Warring States Period, so do you understand the Shang Dynasty Reform Law? The following is the theoretical basis of the martingale transformation method compiled by the store for you, I hope it can help you.

The theoretical basis of Shang Ying's reform is Legalist thought. In the context of the Warring States Period, the vassal states fought to defend their interests for the benefit of their own countries, and at this time, Legalist thought was deeply recognized by the rulers. During the Warring States Period of the Qin State, the Shang Dynasty Reform Law was also based on Legalist thought, allowing the Shang Dynasty to move according to the various changes of the Qin State.