8 Upper Chinese Unit 3 Review, 8th Grade Chinese Volume I Unit 3 Text Essentials

Unit 3. Unit Requirements:

1. Classification of expository texts: explanatory essays on things and explanatory essays on facts.

2. Explanation order: time, space, logic.

3. Explain the method and function:

Definition: Reveal ......essential characteristics.

Categorization: Organized and well-defined.

Example: Be specific and genuine to leave a distinct and deep impression on the reader.

For comparison: highlight ......The features impress the reader.

Analogy: vivid image.

Column numbers: Accurately stated.

Citations: Make the description more fleshed out.

11. Chinese stone arch bridge

1. The central sentence of the first paragraph: The bridge hole of the stone arch bridge is arc-shaped, just like a rainbow.

2. Logical order: The overall characteristics of the stone arch bridge: beautiful form, solid structure, long history Specifically introduce the two bridges.

China's stone arch bridge has made such great achievements'Reasons, achievements.

3. Zhaozhou Bridge (logical order): geographical location, construction age, structural characteristics (use column numbers, analogies, quotations, interpretations and other explanation methods).

4. Features: The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is up to one meter, like a bow. The shoulders of the large arch have two small arches each.

The large arch has 28 to the arch circle, and the form is beautiful.

5. Lugou Bridge Explanation Method: Column Numbers, Quote, Examples, Definitions, Imitations, and Comparisons.

6. Write the structure of Lugou Bridge: geographical location, construction age, structural characteristics.

The Beauty of the Twelve Bridges (illustrative sketch).

1. The beauty of painting: The picture should be composed of points, lines, and surfaces and the surrounding scenery that are both contrasting and harmonious.

2. Wu Guanzhong: Painter, representative works include "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River", "Lu Xun's Hometown" and "Lion Forest".

4. Bridges often play the role of overlapping and interlacing connecting images.

5. The image that plays a key role in the composition and connection actually has the beauty of the bridge!

Thirteen Suzhou garden Ye Shengtao

1. Four major gardens in Suzhou: Canglang Pavilion in the Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in the Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in the Ming Dynasty, and Lingering Garden in the Qing Dynasty.

2. Explanation order: logical order From the full text: from the whole to the part From each part: from large to small, from main to secondary (four emphasis, three attention).

3. Explanation method: give examples, make comparisons, make analogies, quote, and classify them.

4. The characteristics of Suzhou garden: no matter what point you stand on, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.

5. In summary, the following natural paragraphs are a sentence: they pay attention to the layout of pavilions and pavilions, the coordination of rockeries and ponds, the contrast of flowers and trees, and the level of near and far views.

6. General outline: They hope that visitors will get the beauty of "as in a picture".

XIV. The Palace Museum

1. Description object: The Palace Museum.

2. Description order: spatial order (from south to north, from middle to both sides).

3. Explain the characteristics of the Palace Museum: large scale, magnificent shape, exquisite architecture, and unified layout.

4. Dragon: Highlight the majesty of the emperor.

Fifteen said "screen" Chen Congzhou

2. The role of the screen: The screen can separate the indoor and outdoor artistic embellishments and can block the wind.

3. The definition of the screen: the screen is a barrier, which can buffer the line of sight.