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a.The territory is vast and the economy is rich.
b.Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, reformed internal affairs, and developed production.
c.Put forward the banner of "respecting the king".
d.Assemble the princes to join the alliance.
Answer B: This question examines the historical facts of Qi Huan's hegemony. The main reason why Qi Huan Gong was able to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period was that Qi Huan Gong appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, reformed internal affairs, and developed production, so he chose B
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Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, reformed internal affairs, and developed production.
At that time, Qi was the first country to implement reforms. The reform of the management and arbitration has involved the political, personnel, military system, and economic fields, and has achieved remarkable results. In particular, Guan Zhong's mercantile policy made Qi State's industry and commerce prosperous and developed, and it became a powerful country by relying on the state's monopoly of commerce and its operation.
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There are four main aspects.
The first is the good geographical location, the second is the reuse of talents (Guan Zhong) and the development of internal affairs, the third is the enrichment of the country and the strengthening of the army, and the fourth is the political strategy of respecting the king. (coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes).
Are you asking question 2 of the second question on page 10 of the history workbook in the seventh grade?
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One is the objective needs of the society at that time, when Zhou Tianzi was in decline, the princes were good at conquest, and the melee was endless, so the majority of small princes started from their own interests, and they were willing to give up part of their interests to get the help of one or several big princes to fight against other big princes, and Qi Henggong put forward the slogan of "respecting the king" to comply with this requirement.
The second is to play the role of managing the middle, vigorously developing industry and commerce, and taking advantage of the convenience of the country's fishing and salt, so that the country is rich and strong.
The third is that the ancestors accumulated goodness, when Jiang Shang was sealed in Qi, Zhou Tianzi gave the right to conquer, so Qi has the name of righteousness in foreign wars.
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1.A large country in the East, rich in fish and salt, and rich in economy;
2.Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister and actively reformed;
3.The state of Qi has a political advantage with the call of "respecting the king and conquering the king";
4.Qi generally does not go head-to-head with strong enemies, but likes to help weak countries.
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Reuse of talents (Guan Zhong) put forward the slogan of "respecting the king".
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The hegemony of Qi is the result of a series of reforms implemented by Guan Zhong, and when Guan Zhong reformed, Qi became the most powerful country in the world at that time, and Qi Huan's hegemony was a natural and natural thing.
Guan Zhong assisted Duke Huan of Qi and made Qi the first overlord of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons. It was Qi Huan Gong who was the hegemon, and it was Guan Zhong who actually presided over and implemented a series of reforms. Therefore, Confucius praised Guan Zi, saying that Guan Zhong "is a prince of Xianghuan, dominates the princes, and has a world of Kuang, and the people have received it now."
Micro Guan Zhong, I was sent to the left" that is to say, it was Guan Zhong who assisted the Duke of Qi Huan to make Qi dominate the world and make the people get his benefits; If there was no Guan Zhong, we would have worn the clothes of the Yi minority.
Guan Zhong's governance of Qi has given us a lot of inspiration, first of all, to develop the production of a country, which is an important enlightenment. What role the state plays in the development of production is also enlightening today. According to Guan Zhong's set, the country of Qi finally became rich and strong, and the first to dominate the Central Plains, which also has a great notice for our development today.
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The answers upstairs are all his specific reform measures and the people who have contributed the most, and the main and most fundamental reason is actually that he wants to make his country rich and strong, improve his national strength, and achieve the status of hegemon among all the vassal states. (Analysis:.)
If you want to be a hegemon, you have to have the strength to suppress others, and if you can't suppress it, then you need to fight it).
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Qi Huan Gong appointed Guan Zhong reform. actively reform internal affairs and develop production; At the same time, the military system was reformed to form a powerful standing army.
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Huan Gong appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, carried out reforms, and implemented military and political cooperation.
First, the system of the integration of soldiers and people, the country of Qi gradually became stronger. At that time, the princes of Central China suffered from the attack of Rong Di and other tribes, so the Duke of Qi Huan played the banner of "respecting the king and destroying the country", attacked Shanrong in the north, and attacked the Chu State in the south, becoming the first overlord in the Central Plains and being rewarded by Zhou Tianzi.
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1. In line with the times, the power of Zhou Tianzi and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty declined, and powerful figures and princes inevitably appeared. 2. Seize the opportunity, we will grasp the contradictions of the princes, and the party will fight against differences. 3. Be able to see and employ people. 4. Partial domestic reforms. 5. Geographical advantages.
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The Duke of Qi Huan reused Guan Zhong as the prime minister, implemented the policy of enriching the people and strengthening the army, developed production, organized and trained the army, and played the banner of respecting the king and winning the respect of all countries.
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1.A large country in the East, rich in fish and salt, and rich in economy;
2.Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister and actively reformed;
3.The state of Qi has a political advantage with the call of "respecting the king and conquering the king";
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The first of the Spring and Autumn Five.
Jiang was surnamed Qi and was the sixteenth monarch of the country.
Qi Huan Gong.? October 7, 643 BC), male, surnamed Jiang, Lü, name "Xiaobai", the head of the Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants, one of the Ancient Five Tyrants, and the Duke of Wen of Jin.
Also known as "Qi Huan Jin Wen", reigned in 685 BC or 643 BC, the sixteenth monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Duke Qi Huan is the twelfth grandson of Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, the third son of Duke Qi and the youngest brother of Duke Qi Xiang, whose mother is Weiguo.
Person. After Qi Xianggong, the eldest son of the Duke of Qi, and Gongsun Wuzhi, the nephew of the Duke of Qi, died in the civil strife of Qi one after another, the prince Zizi Xiaobai and the prince successfully competed for the throne, that is, the throne of the country.
Qi Huan served as the administrator.
For the sake of the prime minister, we should carry out reforms and implement military-political cooperation.
First, the system of the integration of soldiers and people, the country of Qi gradually became stronger. In 681 BC, Duke Huan met with the princes of the Song, Chen, Cai, and Di kingdoms in Beixing in order to pacify the Song state.
of unrest. Later, the Song State violated the covenant, and the Duke of Qi Huan took Zhou Tianzi.
In the name of leading several princes to attack the Song Dynasty and forcing the Song State to sue for peace, this is the first time that the "Jiuhe Princes" have been. In 679 BC, the princes and the Duke of Qi Huan met in Juàn, and the Duke of Qi Huan became the overlord of the princes of the world, and was the first prince in history to replace Zhou Tianzi as the leader of the alliance.
After the Song State violated the covenant, the Duke of Qi Huan, in the name of Zhou Tianzi, led the princes of several countries to attack the Song Dynasty and forced the Song State to sue for peace, which was the first time of the "Jiuhe Princes". In addition, Duke Qi Huan also destroyed small countries such as Tan, Sui, and Yan.
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Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong to carry out a series of reforms, enrich the country and strengthen the army, and finally achieved the hegemony.
Economy: 1"Collecting taxes on the land and declining in relation to the land" means that the fields are divided into several grades according to the quality of the soil and the amount of output, and the amount of taxes in kind is levied according to the grades, thus increasing the state's tax revenue and mobilizing the enthusiasm for agricultural production.
At the same time, the prohibition of the plundering of private property by the aristocracy was stopped.
2.Develop the salt and iron industry, mint currency, and adjust prices.
Political-military: 1The country and the field are divided and managed. (Country: National Capital: Area outside the National Capital) 2"Military orders for internal affairs" means to unify the residents' organizations with the military establishment. The military and the government are united, and the militia is united.
3.The separation of agriculture and industry, and the passing of occupations from generation to generation, ensure social production and avoid social turmoil caused by people seeking jobs and changing their jobs.
Culture: "The method of three elections" is good, and it can be done by the great annihilation, and a large number of elections are meritocracy.
Externally: "Respect the king", unite with the northern neighbors, and resist the southern invasion of the Shanjung people.
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1. Appointing Guan Zhong to carry out reforms will make Qi strong and prosperous, which will become the most fundamental condition for hegemony.
Second, in the context of the decline of the royal family of the Zhou royal family moving eastward, the disputes of the princes, and the invasion of the Rongdi barbarians, the policy and strategy of "respecting the bureau quietly and guessing the king" was first proposed, so as to create favorable external conditions for hegemony.
In 651 B.C., the Aoigaoka Clan was symbolized.
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