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Meniscus injury of the knee is the injury of two half-moon-shaped cartilage plates in the knee joint to maintain the normal stability of the knee joint and cushion the impact of the knee joint movement. This can be an acute trauma, especially a sprain, or an injury that occurs after a chronic strain.
This common manifestation is local pain and swelling of the knee joint, joint movement ratting or stuttering, or soft leg playing. Generally speaking, the pain will have a fixed point, which is more obvious on one side of the knee joint, and the pain is obvious when the knee joint is extended and flexed, especially when it is straightened, it can be suddenly blocked and can not be straightened. If you have these symptoms, a history of trauma, or a history of long-term and intense knee use, you need to be highly considered, and MRI or arthroscopy of the knee is required to confirm the diagnosis.
Hope it helps.
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In the case of MRI, it is about 800 to 1,000, and the price varies depending on the place.
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The meniscus of the knee joint is fibrocartilage tissue, which is wedge-shaped with a thick periphery and a thin inner edge, and is half-moon when viewed from the plane, called the meniscus; It is filled between the femoral condyle and the tibial condyle and has the effect of enhancing the stability of the knee joint. The structure and function of the meniscus determine that it is one of the most vulnerable tissues in the knee joint.
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Meniscal injury is a common traumatic disorder, and its diagnosis requires cross-reference between clinical physical examination and MRI of the knee. If the meniscus injury is within the second degree according to the patient's MRI, the injured limb can be fixed with a plaster cast for 6 to 8 weeks, and the next step can be taken according to the patient's recovery. If MRI shows a third-degree injury, arthroscopic management is recommended.
The injured meniscus is trimmed or meniscus removed. In recent years, for patients with severe meniscus injury, there are patients who have undergone meniscus suturing or replacement, and the long-term efficacy needs to be observed.
1. Avoid eating rooster, carp, and sour bamboo shoots before and after, if the ligament is strained, don't eat beef, and ginger, if there is swelling, hot food can not be eaten, for example, hot pot, spicy hot, whatever, spicy should not eat more.
2. According to what you said, if the knee is injured, the MRI can check the damage of the cruciate ligament, and you should go to a big hospital to find a specialist for examination**. Suggestion: If the symptoms are more severe and more painful, you can undergo surgery**, if the symptoms are mild, you can carry out acupuncture physiotherapy, magnetic therapy, ultra-short wave** effect is better, you can also use drugs to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, pay attention to rest to avoid overwork and strenuous activities.
3. Grains should be the mainstay, because cereals contain different nutrients, and the taste is good, eat more fruits and vegetables, fresh fruits and vegetables contain a large number of nutrients required by the human body, you can often change to eat different vegetables or several vegetables together, you can supplement each other nutritionally.
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Meniscus injury refers to a series of clinical symptoms caused by the disruption of the integrity and continuity of the meniscus in the knee joint due to different triggers. Meniscus tears caused by rotational extrusion between the femoral condyle and tibia due to acute knee sprain or joint instability may also be caused by chronic strain or dysplasia of the knee.
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Things to pay attention to after a patient has a meniscus injury:
First, it is necessary to pay attention to reducing the force on the knee joint, because after the knee joint is overstressed, it will cause the meniscus inside the knee joint to be excessively squeezed and rubbed, which will lead to the aggravation of the meniscus injury and affect the recovery of the meniscus injury in the later stage.
Second, after the meniscus injury, it is necessary to avoid knee joint trauma, so as not to aggravate the meniscus injury after the injury.
Third, after the meniscus injury, it is necessary to pay attention to the warmth of the knee joint, so as not to affect the recovery of the meniscus injury after the cold, and it will also lead to the aggravation of the pain in the knee joint.
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In general, meniscus injury can cause knee pain, weakness, and soft function, often caused by sprains, and can be considered for MRI examination in the orthopedic surgery department of a local general hospital. Anxin Medical recommends a light diet, regular diet, strengthen nutrition, pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous activities, fatigue, knee immobilization, and local physical ** to relieve pain and discomfort.
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The MRI report showed that the signal in the posterior horn of the meniscus was uneven, showing an abnormal signal of equal T1 and slightly longer T2. This is the mildest grade 1 injury to the meniscus. It's been half a year since the injury, you don't have to **, don't worry about it if you don't have symptoms. Just be careful to avoid too many jumps.
An orthopedic surgeon.
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When one leg is weight-bearing, the lower leg is fixed in semi-flexion, and when the outer booth is in the outer position, the body and the femoral part are suddenly rotated inward, and the medial meniscus is between the femoral condyle and the tibia, which is subjected to rotational pressure, resulting in meniscus tear.
For example, the greater the degree of flexion of the knee joint during the sprain, the farther back the tear site, the mechanism of lateral meniscus injury is the same, but the direction of the force is opposite, and the ruptured meniscus partially slides between the joints, causing mechanical obstacles to joint movement, hindering joint extension and flexion activities, and forming a "locking". In cases of severe trauma, the meniscus, cruciate ligament, and collateral ligament can be injured simultaneously. The site of the meniscus injury.
May occur in the anterior, posterior, middle, or marginal corners of the meniscus. Injuries can be transverse, longitudinal, horizontal, or irregularly shaped, or even broken into intra-articular loose bodies.
Meniscus injury of the knee belongs to the category of "tendon injury" in traditional Chinese medicine, which is mainly caused by low immunity due to fatigue, trauma, infection and other reasons, or the deficiency of visceral function, and the invasion of wind, cold, dampness, and evil by deficiency into the body's coagulation joints and meridians. Diet does not help much for meniscus injury of the knee joint, eat less greasy, high fat, eat more vegetables and fruits, eat less fine grains, and eat more coarse grains.
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Most people need to stay in bed to recuperate, do not exercise vigorously, and are prone to complications such as joint inflammation, infection and instability, etc., and need to go to the hospital for specific examinations, and use drugs or surgery. Choose Gushun @ meniscus sticker, pay attention to maintenance and rest.
If there is a meniscus injury, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible for examination, and the condition can be determined by lateral pressure test, MRI, knee arthroscopy, etc. If the injury is not severe, then the patient can rest, but if the injury is so severe that it has affected the person's normal movement, it will cause difficulty in walking, and may require bed rest or wheelchair use.
There are two main ways to have a meniscus injury, the first is conservative and the second is surgery. Drugs** refer to the use of some drugs to promote blood circulation and stasis, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and condition the joints, but if the disease is very severe, it may be necessary to remove the damaged meniscus surgically, or repair the torn meniscus edge with sutures.
In the case of meniscus injury, if you do not take the method of surgery**, you must pay attention to actively exercise your quadriceps muscles to prevent muscle atrophy. If you are going to take a surgical** approach, then you need to perform a resting contraction exercise of the quadriceps. In the process of regulating joints, people should pay attention to a light diet, moderate intake of sufficient nutrients, and go to the hospital for regular check-ups.
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Hello, meniscus injury can not only think of pain relief to solve the problem, but also from the root to the recovery, when suspected meniscus injury, we can carry out our own examination, the first is to do knee hyperextension test, knee hyperflexion test, meniscus pop experiment, knee grinding test and knee gravity test for preliminary diagnosis, knee meniscus injury. Choose ze Gushun meniscus tie, a certain - treasure - just confined ah.
The second degree of meniscus is a mild injury, which can be conservative according to the clinical manifestations**, and pay attention to some bad habits in life and diet.
The role of the meniscus:
1) Deepen the concavity of the tibial condyle to accommodate the concavity of the femoral condyle and strengthen the stability of the joint.
2) Coordinate with the cruciate ligament to control and guide the mild spiral movement of the knee joint.
3) It is elastic, able to withstand gravity and absorb oscillations.
4) Disperse synovial fluid specifically to lubricate joints.
5) Nutritional status: the periphery of the meniscus is rich in blood vascularity, which can be repaired after injury; The body is vascular, and nutrition is made by synovial fluid**, which is difficult to repair after injury.
6) Medial meniscus: C-shaped, combined with the deep fibers of the medial collateral ligament. Lateral meniscus: O-shaped, with large range of motion.
7) Discoid meniscus: easily damaged. Lateral genus are more common.
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The meniscus is a fibrocartilaginous tissue that connects bones to the front of bones, and has a good stabilizing effect on joints. If the meniscus is injured, it has many effects on mobility. During knee extension and flexion, the anterior or posterior end of the ruptured meniscus is embedded between the articular surfaces of the femur and tibia, so joint locking and snapping may occur.
Meniscus** method.
1) Dietary treatment: It is advisable to eat more milk, eggs, bean products, vegetables and fruits, and supplement calcium if necessary. Do not take a cool bath or wash your feet after sweating.
2) Traditional Chinese medicine**: Chinese medicine** such as plaster treatment, pay attention to the maintenance of knee joints, pay more attention to dietary taboos, have a good mentality, and keep the spirit relaxed. Gu Shun Shitang meniscus patch for hand selection.
3) Massage**: Massage helps to improve part of the blood circulation and plays an anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effect.
4) Acupuncture**: It can clear some edema and inflammation and play an auxiliary role.
5) Minimally invasive treatment: It is a new treatment method that has been developed in the field of medicine in recent years.
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Pain is confined to the injured area, such as a lateral meniscus tear, which should only be a local pain and tenderness on the lateral side, and if you press hard with your hand, there will be pain at a fixed point in the joint space, but there will be no tenderness in the rest of the area.
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It can be used with traditional Chinese medicine to apply conservatively**, mainly to dispel cold and dampness.
The pharmacology of blood circulation and blood stasis is **.
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1.Proper rest: Proper rest is important for patients with meniscal injuries in the early stages**, and bed rest is best if possible.
2.Immobilization**: For patients with meniscus edge tears, the affected knee should be fixed with a plaster cast or knee immobilizer, and when the patient regains active control of the limbs, the immobilizer can be removed, walking on crutches, and at the same time cooperating with traditional Chinese medicine to use Jingzhutang Bamiao ointment, the effect is certain, in most cases**.
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Meniscus injuries are a very common sports injury, but most patients who suffer from meniscus injuries have little understanding of the injury, which leads to two harmful conditions: one is too fearful, stressed, and rushed to the doctor, and did not receive proper treatment; One is to take it too lightly, thinking that it is a simple sprain and does not receive formal treatment, resulting in the impairment of joint function in the later stage or long-term residual pain.
Suggestions:1In the acute stage, if the joint is swollen obviously, indicating a lot of blood, the fluid can be extracted under strict aseptic operation, and the elastic bandage can be slightly pressurized and bandaged; If there is locking in the joint, you can try to go to a regular hospital to remove it.
Cold compresses after injuries are important and should be applied externallyKnee bone massage creamto perform a massage. At the same time, the affected limb needs to be elevated for rest. Generally, long-legged external fixation is required to keep the affected knee in an upright position for 4-6 weeks, and external fixation can be a tube cast or a brace to ensure good shaping and reliable fixation.
Generally, after 4 weeks, you can walk partially under the protection of a brace, and gradually reach full weight-bearing. During this period, the quadriceps muscles should be actively exercised to prevent muscle atrophy.
2.In the chronic phase, a torn meniscus can damage other structures in the knee joint, resulting in traumatic arthritis. Therefore, if a well-diagnosed meniscal injury is ineffective with non-surgical treatment and symptoms and signs are obvious, surgical treatment should be performed as soon as possible.