Who is the author of the University and the Mean? What are the differences and connections between t

The Mean was originally one of the "Little Dai Li Ji". The old saying that "The Mean" was written by Zisi. In fact, it is a work of Confucianism in the Qin and Han dynasties, and it is also an important treatise on the discussion of educational theory in ancient China.

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty strongly respected "The Mean". Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty also wrote the "Annotations on the Collection of the Mean", and called "The Mean" and "The University", "Analects" and "Mencius" as the "Four Books". After the Song and Yuan dynasties, "The Mean" became an official textbook for schools and a compulsory reading for the imperial examination, which had a great impact on ancient education.

The University is said to have been written by Zeng Zi, and many scholars in modern times believe that it is a Confucian work during the Qin and Han dynasties.

"University" is said to be written by Zeng Zi, and "The Mean" is written by Zisi.

1. Differences.

1. The main content is different.

The Mean": The content affirms that "the mean" is the highest standard of moral behavior, regards "sincerity" as the ontology of the world, believes that "sincerity" reaches the highest state of life, and puts forward the learning process and understanding method of "erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, and practice".

University": The "Three Programs" (Ming Mingde, Close to the People, and Perfection) and the "Eight Articles" (Gewu, Zhizhi, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Family, Governance, and Peace) emphasize that self-cultivation is the premise of governing people, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and level the world, and explain the consistency of governing the country and leveling the world and personal moral cultivation.

2. The creation era is different.

The Mean: Warring States Period.

University: Late Spring and Autumn.

3. The impact is different.

The Mean: The Mean is a Confucian classic, which has been circulated for more than 2,000 years, occupies an important position in Confucianism, and is located in the second place of the "Four Books", and has its unique academic characteristics, academic achievements and social status in various periods of Chinese history. The golden mean is the classical philosophy of the Chinese nation, which has had a wide and profound impact on the development of Chinese history.

University: As the first of the "Four Books", the University is an important ideological carrier of Confucianism. As the basis for the legitimacy of traditional Chinese politics, Confucianism has played an important role in the construction of a clean government culture in ancient China and has had a far-reaching impact.

The idea of integrity put forward by the University has important enlightening significance for the social roots of the lack of integrity and the creation of a people-oriented political concept.

2. Contact. Scholars of the Song Dynasty extracted the "Zhongyong" from the "Book of Rites" and combined it with the "University", "Analects" and "Mencius" into the "Four Books".

The university is a Confucian framework, and Cheng Zi said, "Learn the university to build its scale." And the mean is the Confucian way of mind. The relationship between the two books can be likened to the relationship between the warp and weft threads of the weaving cloth.

With the warp and weft, the warp is the basis of the weft. Does that make sense?

The word for the mean is not the same in college.

The university is a complete book of four libraries.

The author of the mean is Zisi. The Mean" originally belonged to the thirty-first article of the "Book of Rites", which is said to have been written by Zisi during the Warring States Period. Its content affirms that "moderation" is the highest standard of moral behavior, believes that "sincerity" reaches the highest state of life, and puts forward the learning process and understanding method of "erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, and practice".

Zisi thoughtZisi said: "Those who are honest are also the way of the world", "Self-sincerity is clear, and it is said to be sexual." Self-evident and sincere, it is called teaching.

Honesty is clear, and clarity is sincerity. "If the human heart is full of its virtuous nature as human nature, that is, true and undenied, then the law of thinking that leads to truth in human nature or reason can work unhindered and unhindered, and this is a sincere reality. At this point, the human mind becomes completely the identity of reason and existence mediated by sensibility, so that it can perceive the way of humanity and the laws of all things.

This is the reality of being able to do nothing without the need for "self-cultivation and righteousness", and such a person is the natural sage who "keeps getting and calmly in the middle of the way" as Confucius said. Zisi believes that the heart of a saint is as sincere as one, and has the virtue of being clear from sincerity, that is, from nature.

The legend of "The Great Reputation" was written by Zeng Zi, which was a Confucian work in the Qin and Han dynasties, and the author of "The Mean" was Zisi in the Warring States Period;

The University was originally the forty-second chapter of the "Little Dai Li Ji", which is an important work in ancient China to discuss educational theories, and the limb imitation Duan was revered by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "University Chapters and Sentences", and finally called the "Four Books" together with "The Mean", "Analects" and "Mencius";

The Mean was originally one of the "Book of Rites", which was an important book on the rules and regulations of the Han nation in ancient times, and the whole article took "the mean" as the highest moral code and the principle of self-cultivation.

The University of the Mean is two of the "Book of Rites", which is an important book on the rules and regulations of the Han nation in ancient times. So who is the author of "The Mean"? Let's take a look.

1. "University of the Mean" is a book published by Chongmin Maqing Publishing House in April 2010, and the author is the editorial board of "Book Cube".

2. The "University" put forward the three programs of Mingde, pro-people, and perfection, and also put forward the eight items of Gewu, Zhizhi, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Qi Family, Governing the Country, and Peaceful World.

3. "The Mean" emphasizes "sincerity", regards "sincerity" as the highest category of the ideological system, takes the pursuit of "sincerity" as the criterion of "humanity", and puts forward the learning process and methods of "knowledge", "interrogation", "prudence", "discernment" and "practice".

The above is an introduction to who the author of "University of the Mean" is.