Who wrote University in the Four book, and who wrote The Mean ?

The Mean was originally one of the "Little Dai Li Ji". The old saying "The Mean" is.

Zisi. made. In fact, it is a work of Confucianism in the Qin and Han dynasties, and it is also an important treatise on the discussion of educational theory in ancient China.

Guo Yi mentioned in the article "Zi Si Shu Za ** and Essay on Yu Zi Si" that "Fengfang in the Ming Dynasty once said that the family has a collection of Wei Sanzi Stone Scripture "University" couch book, and Yu Song's "School Carved Stone Scripture Table" quoted Jia Kui and said: "Kong Ling lived in the Song Dynasty, afraid that the learning of the ancestors was unknown, and the way of the emperor fell, so the "University" was based on the scriptures, and the "Mean" was based on the weft. If we carefully read the "University" and "The Mean", we can indeed see the similarities between the two articles, such as the understanding of prudence, destiny, sexuality, sincerity, etc., as if they come from the same source.

Many historical records record that Zi Si's "The Mean" originally had 47 articles, and "The Mean" and "University" are very likely to be the first two articles of the book "The Mean". According to Huang Yizhou's "Zi Si Zi Inner Chapter" volume 1, as early as before Fengfang, "such as "Xue Zhai Zhan Bi Compilation", "Ancient Primary School Handouts", "Three Classics See the Holy Edition", "Zhu Zhai Manlu" and other books are all based on "University" as Zi Si, then it is not from the beginning of the workshop. Among them, the "Three Classics See the Holy Edition" even believes that "University" and "The Mean" were originally one article, which is the second half of "The Mean".

According to Mr. Feng Youlan, "The University ,...Wang Bai thought it was a son. This shows that Zi Si's theory of "University" was still quite popular in the Song and Ming dynasties.

Zhu Xi, a famous physicist in the Southern Song Dynasty, was in Fujian.

Zhangzhou took out the two articles of "University" and "Zhongyong" in the "Book of Rites" into separate books, and combined them with "Analects" and "Mencius" into four books, and collected them as a set of scriptures and periodicals.

Please see for a detailed explanation.

Encyclopedia. Four Books.

The author of "University" is Zeng Zi, and the author of "The Mean" is Zisi.

The University is a classic of Confucianism, the "Four Books", which was originally the forty-second chapter of the Book of Rites, and was written from the end of the Warring States Period to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. According to legend, it was written by Zeng Zi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was actually a Confucian work in the Qin and Han dynasties, and was an important work on educational theory in ancient China.

The Mean is a moral and philosophical treatise on the realm of life cultivation in ancient China, and is one of the Confucian classics, which originally belonged to the thirty-first article of the Book of Rites, and is said to have been written by Zisi during the Warring States Period.

The main content of "University":

The philosophy of the University is mainly to teach the most fundamental principles of being a man and doing things. The book integrates ethics, philosophy, and politics, and expounds the relationship between personal cultivation and social politics. The Confucian scholars of the Song Dynasty put forward the theory of three programs and eight articles.

The "three programs" are Mingmingde, close to the people, and stop at the best, and the "eight items" are Gewu, Zhizhi, sincerity, righteousness, self-cultivation, Qi family, governing the country, and leveling the world.

The main content of "The Mean":

The Mean proposes that "heaven" gives all things "nature". "Sex" is the "reason" why all things exist. Living according to "reason" and fulfilling the mission given by heaven is "Tao".

The Mean points out that the Tao is different for people. Differentiating, adjusting the various missions so that they become principles to be observed by all, is called "monasticism", that is, "teaching". The theories of "sexuality", "Taoism", and "teaching" point out the importance of human beings being given a mission by "heaven" and a mission.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-University.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - The Mean.

"University" is a discussion of the Confucian self-cultivation of the Qi family to govern the country and level the world of the prose, originally the forty-second article of "Xiao Dai Li Ji", according to legend for the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period Zeng Zi, in fact, the Qin and Han dynasties of Confucianism, is an important work in ancient China to discuss the theory of education.

"University" has a total of 2,212 words. (Duplication does not count).

The total number of words: 3568 words (4463 words punctuation).

"University" has a total of 2,212 words. (Duplication does not count)."The Mean".Total words: 3568 words (4463 words for punctuation);

The Mean" is from "The Book of Rites".

It was originally the thirty-first of the forty-nine chapters of the Book of Rites. The original name of "The Book of Rites" was "Xiao Dai Li Ji", also known as "Xiao Dai Ji", which is said to have been written by Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty.

Dai Sheng, a contemporary of the time, compiled a group of anonymous Confucian works left over from history.

Before the Song Dynasty, scholars all advocated that "The Mean" was written by Zisi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Sima Qian.

Historical Records of Confucius.

The Family" said: "Zi Si wrote "The Mean". Li Ao's "Li Wen Gongji - Complex Sex Book": "Zi Si wrote forty-seven articles of "The Mean", which was passed on to Meng Ke. "Zhu Xi.

Preface to the Mean Chapters and Sentences: "What is the mean? Zi Sizi worries about the loss of Taoism and makes it. ”

Content structure. The Mean", a total of more than 3,500 words, according to Zhu Xi's division, divided into 33 chapters, four parts, is the Confucian Taoist unified mind method since the ancient sage, its content involves the way of life, moral standards and learning methods and many other aspects. Chapters 1 through 19 focus on the universality and importance of the golden mean from multiple perspectives.

Chapter 20 begins with Lu Aigong's inquiry to Confucius about the method of handling government affairs, points out the close relationship between administrative affairs and the strengthening of people's self-cultivation through Confucius, and further expounds the five ethical relations, the three virtues, and the nine principles of governing the country. At the end of this chapter, the core of the second half of the book is introduced, "sincerity", and five specific aspects of "sincerity" are emphasized. The content of chapters 21 to 33 of the hidden circle revolves around "the sincerity of the stove".

"University" is an essay on the Confucian idea of self-cultivation and self-cultivation to govern the country and level the world, focusing on the important relationship between improving personal cultivation, cultivating good moral character, and embracing positive goals and governing the country and the world. In addition to emphasizing the improvement of one's own moral cultivation, it also emphasizes the spirit of concern and participation in society, caring for the people's welfare, striving to improve people's livelihood, and maintaining social stability.

The Mean is an essay on the cultivation of Confucian nature, which is to educate people to consciously carry out self-cultivation, self-supervision, self-education, and self-improvement, and cultivate themselves into characters with ideal personality. Self-education runs through a person's life, and people can't do without self-education for a moment. In order to carry out self-education throughout the whole process of life, it is necessary to have a strong spirit of self-restraint and self-supervision, and this spirit is called prudence.

What is "The Mean" and "University" about?

The University of the Mean is two of the "Book of Rites", which is an important book on the rules and regulations of the Han nation in ancient times. So who is the author of "The Mean"? Let's take a look.

1. "University of the Mean" is a book published by Chongmin Maqing Publishing House in April 2010, and the author is the editorial board of "Book Cube".

2. The "University" put forward the three programs of Mingde, pro-people, and perfection, and also put forward the eight items of Gewu, Zhizhi, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Qi Family, Governing the Country, and Peaceful World.

3. "The Mean" emphasizes "sincerity", regards "sincerity" as the highest category of the ideological system, takes the pursuit of "sincerity" as the criterion of "humanity", and puts forward the learning process and methods of "knowledge", "interrogation", "prudence", "discernment" and "practice".

The above is an introduction to who the author of "University of the Mean" is.