What is meritorious service, what is major meritorious service, and how is meritorious service punis

Meritorious service: 1. Provide important clues for the investigation of other cases, which are verified to be true; discourage criminal activity by others; Assist the judiciary in apprehending other suspects (including co-offenders).

2. Those who have other outstanding performance that is beneficial to the state and society (such as obtaining a patent for invention while in custody or actively participating in emergency rescue and disaster relief in the event of a sudden major natural disaster) shall be found to have made meritorious contributions.

Major meritorious service:

1) The criminal has reported or exposed the major criminal conduct of others, which has been verified to be true.

2) Provide important clues for the investigation of other major cases, which are verified to be true.

3) Prevent the major criminal activities of others; Assist judicial authorities in apprehending other major criminal suspects (including co-defendants).

4) Where there are other major contributions to the state and society, it shall be found to have made major meritorious contributions.

According to article 68 of the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China", where criminals have made meritorious contributions such as exposing the criminal conduct of others, verifying it to be true, or providing important clues so that they can solve other cases, their punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is major meritorious service, punishment may be commuted or waived.

Scope of application of commutation:

1. Liberty sentence.

With regard to the scope of application of commutation, as far as China's criminal law is concerned, the commutation is mainly aimed at the commutation of a small number of liberty sentences, and has not yet involved the commutation of rights sentences, property penalties, and life sentences.

2. Reprieve. Punishment after a two-year suspension should not fall within the scope of commutation. The method of commuting a death sentence with a two-year suspension (hereinafter referred to as "death reprieve") to fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment after the completion of two years shall not be included in the commutation of the sentence of **.

3. Additional sentences.

Commutation should generally not be applied to supplementary sentences. Based on the fact that criminal law is mainly a law that stipulates crimes and punishments, and some changes in the types of punishments, to some extent, do not have a great impact on the execution of criminal punishments, or in other words, do not have much influence on solving the problem of criminal responsibility of criminals.

Meritorious service refers to the conduct of criminals who expose the criminal acts of others, verify the facts, or provide important clues so that other cases can be solved.

According to the provisions of Article 68, Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, criminals who expose the criminal acts of others, verify the facts, or provide important clues, and are able to solve other cases from the beginning of the shooting, are considered meritorious contributions. Meritorious service includes criminals in cases of joint crimes exposing crimes other than those committed by co-defendants, which are verified to be true upon investigation; Provide important clues for the investigation of other cases, which have been verified to be true; discourage criminal activity by others; Assist the judiciary in apprehending other suspects (including co-offenders). Where there are other outstanding performances that are beneficial to the state and society, they shall be found to have made meritorious contributions.

Major meritorious service is when a criminal reports or exposes the major criminal conduct of others, which is verified to be true; Provide clues to solve other major cases, which are verified to be true; Prevent serious criminal activity of others; Assist judicial authorities in apprehending suspects (including co-defendants) of major criminal suspects; Other significant contributions to the country and society. called"Major crimes"、"Key cases"、"Suspect of a serious offense"The standard generally refers to situations where a criminal suspect or defendant might be sentenced to a sentence of life imprisonment or higher, or where the case has a relatively large impact in that province, autonomous region, directly governed municipality, or the whole country.

According to article 78 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, criminals sentenced to controlled release, short-term detention, fixed-term imprisonment, or life imprisonment shall have their sentences commuted if they have any of the following major meritorious services during their sentences:

1. Preventing the major criminal activities of others;

2. Reporting major criminal activities inside or outside the prison, which is verified to be true upon investigation;

3. There are inventions or major technological innovations;

4. Sacrificing oneself to save others in daily production and life;

5. Outstanding performance in resisting natural disasters or eliminating major accidents;

6. Those who have made significant contributions to the country and society.

According to article 68 of the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China", where criminals have made meritorious contributions such as exposing the criminal conduct of others, verifying it to be true, or providing important clues so that they can solve other cases, their punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is major meritorious service, punishment may be commuted or waived.

Legal Analysis: The following circumstances are considered meritorious contributions: (1) the offender who has been convicted of reforming the old has reported or exposed the criminal acts of others after being brought into the case; (2) Provide important clues for the investigation of other cases, which are verified by imitation and verification; Preventing other people's criminal activities, etc.

The following circumstances are considered major meritorious contributions: (1) the criminal has reported or exposed the major crimes of others, which are verified to be true; (2) Provide important clues for the detection of other major cases, which are verified to be true, etc. Where there is meritorious service, the punishment may be mitigated or commuted.

Legal basis: "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 68: Where criminals have made meritorious contributions such as exposing the criminal conduct of others, verifying it as true, or providing important leads, thereby enabling the investigation of other cases, the punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is major meritorious service, punishment may be commuted or waived.

Legal Analysis: Meritorious service refers to the act of criminals exposing the criminal acts of others, verifying the facts, or providing important clues so that they can solve other cases, or assisting judicial organs in apprehending other suspects.

For those who have made meritorious contributions, the punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is major meritorious service, punishment may be commuted or waived.

Legal basis: "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 68: Where criminals have made meritorious contributions such as exposing the criminal conduct of other criminals, verifying the facts, or providing important clues, so that they can solve other cases, their punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is a major meritorious service, the punishment may be commuted or waived.

Major meritorious service refers to situations in which a convict prevents the major criminal activities of others, reports major criminal activities inside or outside the prison, and is verified to be true, has inventions or major technological innovations, and sacrifices himself to save others in his daily production and life.

Article 68 of the Criminal Law: Where criminals have made meritorious contributions such as exposing the criminal conduct of others, verifying the facts, or providing important leads, thereby enabling the investigation of other cases, their punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is major meritorious service, punishment may be commuted or waived. Article 78 of the Criminal Law: Criminals sentenced to controlled release, short-term detention, fixed-term imprisonment, or indefinite imprisonment may have their sentences commuted if they conscientiously abide by prison rules, accept education and reform, truly show repentance and reform, or have meritorious service during the enforcement period; Where there is any of the following major meritorious contributions, the sentence shall be commuted: (1) Obstructing the major criminal activities of others; (2) Reporting major criminal activities inside or outside the prison, which is verified to be true upon investigation; (3) There are inventions, creations, or major technological innovations; (4) sacrificing oneself to save others in daily production or life; (5) Outstanding performance in resisting natural disasters or eliminating major accidents; (6) Other major contributions to the state and society.

Criminals who surrender themselves may be given a lighter or commuted punishment. Of these, where the crime is relatively minor, punishment may be waived. and where criminals have made meritorious contributions such as exposing the criminal conduct of others, verifying the facts, or providing important leads, so that they can solve other cases, the punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is major meritorious service, punishment may be commuted or waived.

Article 60 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, Zheng Luochun Eight Meritorious Service Where a crime is divided into those who have made meritorious contributions such as exposing the criminal conduct of others and verifying the facts, or providing important clues so that other cases can be solved, the punishment may be mitigated or commuted; Where there is a major meritorious service, punishment may be commuted or waived.