What were the drawbacks of Roosevelt s New Deal?

Its biggest drawback is that it is greatly affected by national policies, and as long as the state regulation and control is too large, the impact on the economy is very serious.

1. Effect.

The U.S. economy is slowly recovering, and the lives of the people who have missed the gap have improved, but the number of unemployed people is still high. The state's macroeconomic control and management of the economy have been strengthened. U.S. Federal**.

's power has increased significantly.

2. Advantages.

Roosevelt's New Deal.

It had a profound impact on the United States and the world at that time. It not only basically overcame the economic crisis of the 30s.

It also contributed to the general trend of the long-term upward trend of the US economy after the war. So, it prolongs the life of the U.S. economy. This is the fundamental role of the New Deal.

The New Deal was instrumental in getting out of the Great Depression.

The crisis played the most immediate role.

3. Shortcomings.

Of course, the New Deal also has some shortcomings. The ** and huge deficits created by the New Deal.

spending, greatly expanding federal powers, reducing state and local ** and individual responsibility.

1. Evaluation:

1. Positive aspects:

1) It not only basically overcame the economic crisis of the 30s, but also caused the general trend of long-term economic growth in the United States after the war. So, it prolongs the life of the U.S. economy. This is the fundamental role of the New Deal.

2) The New Deal played the most direct role in getting out of the crisis of the Great Depression. As a result of the implementation of the New Deal, the United States quickly regained its economic strength, playing an important role as an "arsenal of democracies" during World War II. It laid the material foundation for victory in the anti-fascist war.

3) The implementation of the New Deal has provided valuable experience for policy formulation. Before the 80s, the United States basically inherited Roosevelt's New Deal measures under new conditions, and adopted anti-crisis measures such as state intervention in the economy, regulation of production, and alleviation of contradictions in different priorities and forms. The welfare state measures pioneered by the New Deal are still an important means of consolidating the rule of monopoly capital.

2. Negative aspects:

Roosevelt's New Deal was a failure because it protected (American) credit more than its people. Others felt that the New Deal was not thorough enough, and advocated federal acceptance of banking and industry. In fact, the "New Deal" failed to fundamentally solve the shortcomings of capitalism.

2. Introduction: Roosevelt's New Deal (the

roosevelt

Newdeal) refers to a series of economic policies implemented by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 after taking office in the United States, with the core three R's: relief, recovery and reform, also known as the Three Rs New Deal.

The New Deal increased direct or indirect intervention in the economy, alleviating the economic crisis and social contradictions brought about by the Great Depression. Bills such as the Emergency Banking Act, the National Industrial Rehabilitation Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and the Social Security Act were enacted through the National Assembly.

Direct impact: Although the crisis was not completely eliminated, the U.S. economy gradually came out of the trough.

Indirect impact: To a certain extent, it has alleviated social contradictions in the United States. To a certain extent, the fascist forces in the United States have been curbed and the United States has been prevented from embarking on the fascist road in a crisis situation.

The New Deal ushered in a new model of state intervention in economic development. State monopoly capitalism emerged.

Far-reaching implications: Capitalism bid farewell to the era of laissez-faire policies and ushered in a period of state monopoly capitalism characterized by state intervention in the economy.

Essence: The policy adjustment made under the maintenance of the capitalist system is a partial adjustment of the capitalist relations of production, which cannot change the essence of capitalism and fundamentally solve the economic crisis.

I. Reasons for Roosevelt's New Deal.

1. The root cause is the tremendous distress and devastation of the economic crisis that broke out in 1929.

2. The direct reason is that the United States suffered the most serious losses under the blow of this crisis, but Hoover ** at that time was at a loss for it. By the beginning of 1933, half of the banks in the United States had failed, and the total number of total unemployed had reached 15 million, 17 million. In this situation, Roosevelt won the support of the overwhelming majority of voters with his campaign manifesto advocating greater economic intervention, and was elected the 32nd term of the United States, and then began to fulfill his promise.

Second, the main features of Roosevelt's New Deal.

Full intervention in the economy, while retaining capitalist free enterprise.

3. The impact and evaluation of Roosevelt's New Deal.

Because the economic crisis is caused by the basic contradiction inherent in capitalist society, it is impossible to eliminate this basic contradiction without changing the capitalist social system. And the purpose of Roosevelt's New Deal was to consolidate and maintain the capitalist system in the United States, so it could not be an economic crisis. But it does have a positive impact in many ways:

Direct impact: It alleviated to a certain extent the severe damage caused by the economic crisis to American society, promoted the recovery of social productive forces, and consolidated the rule of capitalism.

Indirect effects: Due to the recovery of the economy, the social contradictions were relatively eased, and to a certain extent, people's confidence in the US state system was restored, thereby curbing the fascist forces that were active during the economic crisis and preventing the United States from embarking on the fascist road.

Far-reaching implications: The New Deal adopted a policy of comprehensive state intervention in the economy, setting a precedent for capitalist countries to strengthen economic intervention. It not only became the beginning of the modern state monopoly capitalist economic system in the United States, but also had an important influence on the development of economic policy in many other capitalist countries.

Since then, Western countries have successively abandoned the traditional laissez-faire economic policy and gradually strengthened macroeconomic guidance for the economy. Especially after World War II, state monopoly capitalism was further developed.

The success of Roosevelt's New Deal was due to a number of reasons:

1. This is the objective requirement of economic development, that is, to solve the state of no competition (free competition) in the production process.

2. Strong economic strength gave Roosevelt the ability to intervene in the economy.

3. American Revolutionary War.

The democratic tradition formed since then provided a strong political guarantee for the implementation of the New Deal (German and Japanese fascists.

One of the important reasons for their formation is that they are militaristic.

countries, which are inherently expansive).

4. State intervention in the economy and the use of fiscal policy to adjust the economy have become a powerful trend of thought in the American economic circles, providing a theoretical basis for the implementation of the New Deal.

5. The United States drew on the successful experience of the planned economy of the Soviet Union at that time.

6. Roosevelt's personal qualities (Hitler in Germany.

Japan's Hirota Hiroki.

vainly trying to seize world hegemony and power, so that the country will embark on the road of fascist expansion; Roosevelt proceeded from maintaining institutional stability and world peace).

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