A detailed explanation of the game, the simplest explanation of the game

1) Game and Go.

Gambling is an important part of ancient Chinese game activities, which are roughly as follows: Liubo, Shuanglu, Mag, Go, and Xiangqi, which are important ways for the ancients to show their wisdom and strategize to win. Liubo prevailed from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han dynasties, and was an indispensable part of people's daily life at that time; Shuanglu originated in the Western Regions and was a popular board game from the Three Kingdoms to the Song and Yuan dynasties; Playing Mag was an extremely popular game in the Song Dynasty; Go and Xiangqi are the crystallization of the wisdom and will of the Chinese nation.

Don't have a gambler? For this, it is still virtuous. Zhu Xi set notes:

Bo, bureau play; Yi, Go also. "Hanshu Ranger Biography Chen Zun": "Grandfather Sui, the eldest son of the word, Emperor Xuan was a little time and had a reason, and he played with each other, and the number of negative advances.

Yan Shigu notes: "Bo, Liubo; Yi, Wei Qi also. ”

Example]: Tang Hanyu's "Zheng Gong Shendao Inscription": "The public and the guests travel, drinking will be extremely drunk, throwing pots and games, poor days and nights, if happy and not tired."

Ming Hu Yinglin's "Shao Shan Fang Brush Collection: Nine Streams Introduction": "The master of the art plans to shoot the emperor, and the game painting is attached to it. ”

2) Refers to gambling.

Source]: Song Su Shi's "Farewell" 17: "Out of thieves, gathering for games, drinking in the market, and calling in the suburbs." Qing Dai Mingshi's "God of Wealth Asks the Right Question": "Gather for a game, out for a thief." ”

Example]: Zheng Zhenduo's "E'e" 5: "As if he lost a game, he shrugged his shoulders and left." ”

3) Metaphorically fighting for profit.

the definition of reform and opening up in the game bible; betraying the past, changing jobs in the present, and marching into the future; Everyone takes the economy as the object of investigation, plunders legally, earns money reasonably, and does everything for the sake of enriching themselves, strengthening the country, and helping others.

The game refers to a game in a certain wayRules of the gameUnder constraints, based on the environmental conditions of direct interaction, each participant relies on the information available to choose their own strategies (actions) to maximize benefits and minimize risk costs. To put it simply, it is the competition between people for profit.

Gambling is also an important part of ancient Chinese game activities, which are roughly as follows: Liubo and Shuanglu.

Playing mag, go, and chess was an important way for the ancients to show their wisdom and strategize to win.

Game content: A complete game should include five aspects:

First, the participants of the game, that is, the individuals and organizations who make independent decisions and bear the consequences independently in the process of the game.

Second, game information, that is, the information that the gambler has that is helpful in choosing a strategy.

Third, the set of all the behaviors or strategies that the gambler can choose.

Fourth, the order of the game, that is, the order in which the participants of the game make strategic choices.

Fifth, the gains and losses of the gambling parties, that is, the gains and losses of each gambling party after making decisions and choices.

Meaning: Game and Go. The game is also a game like ancient chess. Refers to gambling: this group of people is a thief, and they gather to gamble.

Pronunciation: bó yì.

Introduction: The great civilization of mankind created by the ancient civilizations of the world, only the Chinese civilization exists, and the other civilizations have declined and disappeared.

The reasons here are complex. However, it is undeniable that the Chinese civilization has been able to continue because of the brilliance of community ecology. The Ancient Society Community Culture Series regards the ancient Chinese community ecology as the moral force for the continuation and development of China's 5,000-year-old civilization.

It is a wonder of Chinese civilization. It is extremely inappropriate to study the history of Chinese civilization if we ignore the ecology of ancient Chinese communities. Westerners have recognized the ecology of our ancient communities, why should we ignore it ourselves and not stand up for a comprehensive study.

To compensate for this oversight?

About author:Sun Liping graduated from the Department of Chinese at Peking University in 1982 with a major in journalism, and stayed on to teach in the Department of Sociology. He is currently a professor in the Department of Sociology at Tsinghua University.

He is mainly engaged in the research of social modernization, social structural change, and the sociology of transition. He has published more than 10 monographs (including co-authors) and dozens of academic articles. His main works include "Social Modernization", "The Road to Modernity", "Reflection and Exploration of Development", "Changes in China's Social Structure since the Reform", "Research on the Relationship between Rural China, State and Peasants in Contemporary China", "Research on Community Construction from Unit System to Community System", "Construction of Grassroots Organizations in Rural China and Sustainable Development of Rural Society", etc.

His innovative academic views and countermeasures have received extensive attention and high praise from the academic community, and have had a certain impact in practice.

Basic information: 2005, at the beginning of the year was called"A year of reform", but in reality it almost evolved into one"Year of Reform Reflection"。This reflection and debate on reform will undoubtedly have an important impact on China's future direction.

The extended meaning is: under certain conditions, abide by certain rules, one or several people or teams with absolute rational thinking, choose from the behaviors or strategies that they are allowed to choose and implement, and obtain corresponding results or benefits from them. It is also sometimes used as a verb to refer specifically to the process of implementing a chosen action or strategy.

Short exchanges, long-term thoughts, collisions of thoughts, melancholy that breeds thoughts, can meet you here, is the compatibility of fate, blessings to give you warmth, I wish you all the best, peace and smoothness!

In ancient times, it referred to the game of Go, and it also referred to gambling. Metaphorically compete for profit. For example, refuse rhetoric and political games.

By having the group members explain the state in a concise and concise way, the whole team benefits. Gambling life, life is a game. The world has entered an era of games, and the political and military games of various countries have never been so hot.

The game is interactive decision-making, the so-called interactive decision-making, that is, the decision-making of each actor is mutually influential, everyone must incorporate the decision-making of others into their own decision-making considerations, and of course, they also need to take into account the consideration of others for themselves.

1. The basic concepts of game theory include:

Participants, behaviors, information, strategies, payment functions, outcomes, equilibrium.

II. Extended Information.

A complete game should consist of five aspects:

1. Participants in the game, that is, individuals and organizations that make independent decisions in the process of the game and bear the consequences independently;

2. Game information, that is, the intelligence information that the gamer has that is helpful for choosing a strategy;

3. A collection of all behaviors or strategies that can be selected by the gambling side;

4. The order of the game, that is, the order in which the participants make strategic choices;

5. The gains of the gambling parties, that is, the gains and losses of each gambling party after making decisions and choices.

3. Classification of game models.

It is generally divided into cooperative game and non-cooperative game, which is based on the set of possible actions of a single participant, while non-cooperative game is based on the set of possible joint actions of the participants. That is to say, in a cooperative game, all participants in the game act independently, and there is no binding relationship of cooperation, alliance or alliance, while in a non-cooperative game, there is a binding relationship of cooperation, alliance or alliance between some participants, and because of this relationship, the outcome of the game is affected.

Gaming, also known as gambling, is an ancient game. "Shiben" said, "Wu Cao Zuobo", Wu Cao is a famous skilled craftsman in the Xia Dynasty. For thousands of years, gambling has been closely linked to people's lives, from Go, chess to horse hanging, cards, and all kinds of lottery games, ......As a result, a unique game culture has been formed in the long history of our history.

Game refers to the process of relying on the information they have to choose their own strategies (actions) under the constraints of certain game rules and based on the environmental conditions of direct interaction.

The game is playing chess, think about how the two sides make decisions when playing chess, that is, to consider the impact of the other party's decision on their own decision and the impact of their own decision on the other party. Put simply, when making decisions yourself, you should consider not only your own preferences and budget, but also the reactions of others.

Game theory, also known as:Theory of countermeasures（game theory）、Game theoryIt is not only a new branch of modern mathematics, but also an important discipline of operations research.

Game theory is a mathematical theory and method that studies the interaction between formulaic incentive structures, and is a mathematical theory and method for studying phenomena with the nature of struggle or competition. Game theory considers the ** behavior and actual behavior of individuals in the game and studies their optimization strategies. Biologists use game theory.

to understand and ** some of the results of evolution.

Game theory has become one of the standard analytical tools in economics. in Finance.

There are a wide range of applications in science, biology, economics, international relations, computer science, political science, military strategy, and many other disciplines.

The rigorous proof of Nash's theorem uses the fixed-point theory, which is the main tool for the study of economic equilibrium. In layman's terms, finding the existence of the equilibrium point is equivalent to finding the fixed point of the game. Nash equilibrium point.

Concepts provide a very important analytical tool that enables game theory research to find meaningful outcomes in a game structure.

However, the definition of Nash equilibrium point is limited to any player who does not want to unilaterally change the strategy, and ignores the possibility of other players changing the strategy, so in many cases, the conclusion of the Nash equilibrium point is not convincing, and researchers vividly call it "naïve and lovely Nash equilibrium point".