English verbs in the past tense, with ed, why do some ed say d and some say t ??

1) In general, add -ed at the end of the verb. For example:

work—worked, want—wanted2) verbs ending in an unpronounced e, directly add -d. For example:

live—lived, hope—hoped3) verbs ending in "consonant letter + y", change y to i and add - ed. For example:

study—studied, cry—cried4) a verb that ends in a consonant letter of a closed syllable with a double consonant ending in addition to -ed. For example:

stop—stopped, beg—begged.

5) The pronunciation of the word ending with the addition of -ed, there are the following cases:

a.A verb ending in a vowel or voiced consonant. After adding — ed,— ed sounds voiced consonants [d].

b.Verbs ending in a clear consonant, after adding — ed, — ed pronounce a clear consonant [t].

c.Verbs ending in [t] [d], after adding — ed, — ed [id], spelling [t] and [d] at the end, pronounced as [tid] or [did].

VerbsPast tenseThe pronouncing rules for ed are as follows:

Voiced consonantsThe vowel "d".

The first is a word that ends in a voiced consonant and a vowel, followed by ed, pronounced "d". Here are a few examples:

These three words, call kl, can be seen ending with the voiced consonant l of spring oak, so they should be pronounced kld. The second word live lv is phonetic transcription.

It ends with a voiced consonant v, and after becoming in the past tense, the pronunciation also becomes d. The last word, play ple, if you look at the phonetic transcription, ends with the vowel e, and after adding ed, the pronunciation will be pronounced ple d. This is the first rule, where "ed" is added after voiced consonants and vowels to pronounce "d".

2. Clear consonant "t".

Now that we've talked about voiced consonants, let's look at the second rule, when a word ends in a clear consonant, add "ed" and pronounce it with a "t" sound. Let's look at a few examples:

If you look at the first word, jump dmp, you can see that the phonetic transcription ends with a clear consonant p, and when ed is added, the pronunciation becomes dmpt. Next, walk wk, the phonetic transcription also ends with a clear consonant k, and after ed, the t is pronounced. The last word, stop stp, should be analyzed by yourself, ending with a clear consonant p, adding ed, and the pronunciation becomes stpt.

3、t/d →“d”。

Next, let's look at the last rule. When a word ends with the letter "t" or "d", it is pronounced as "d" when "ed" is added, as in the case of "d".

Let's take a look at these three words, want can be seen to end with the letter t, then after adding "ed" to change the posture into the past tense, it will be pronounced as a trillion wntd. Similarly, paint also ends in t, so the past tense should be pronounced pentd. The last one, sound, ends with the letter d, which we will pronounce as sandd.

Voiced consonant vowel "d".

The first is a word that ends in a voiced consonant and a vowel, followed by ed, pronounced "d". Here are a few examples:

These three words, call kl, can be seen ending in a voiced consonant l, so they should be pronounced kld. The second word live lv , the phonetic transcription ends with a voiced consonant v, and after becoming in the past tense, the pronunciation also becomes d. The last word, play ple, is the end of the vowel e, and after adding ed, the celery sound in the hair hall will be pronounced ple d.

This is the first rule, where "ed" is added after voiced consonants and vowels to pronounce "d".

Clear consonant "t".

Now that we've talked about voiced consonants, let's look at the second rule, when a word ends in a clear consonant, add "ed" and pronounce it with a "t" sound. Let's look at a few examples:

If you look at the first word, jump dmp, you can see that the phonetic transcription ends with a clear consonant p, and when ed is added, the pronunciation becomes dmpt. Next, walk wk, the phonetic transcription also ends with a clear consonant k, and after ed, the t is pronounced. The last word, stop stp, should be analyzed by yourself, ending with a clear consonant p, adding ed, and the pronunciation becomes stpt.

③ t/d →“d”

Next, let's look at the last rule. When a word ends with the letter "t" or "d", it is pronounced as "d" when "ed" is added, as in the case of "d".

Looking at these three words again, want can be seen to end with the letter t, which will be pronounced as wntd after adding "ed" to the past tense. Similarly, paint also ends in t, so the past tense should be made into pentd. The last one, sound, ends with the letter d, which we will pronounce as sandd.

The past tense in English does not necessarily add ed to the word, but also adds d directly, or ends with y, and de-y becomes ied. The specific rules are as follows:

1. Regular verbs.

1) The general verb is directly added -ed,;

2) Verbs ending in e directly add -d,;

3) If the consonant letter ends with y, change y to i and then add ed;

4) End with an accented closed syllable with only one consonant letter at the end (except for the letters w, y, x), double write this consonant letter plus -ed,;

5) If a verb ending in l ends with an unstressed syllable, the letter l at the end can be written in double or unwritten words. One of the non-double letters is the American spelling.

6) Some verbs ending in -p also follow Article 5, which is mostly composed of "prefix + noun".

Note: Among the 26 letters in English, except for the vowel letters A, E, I, O, U, the others are consonant letters.

2. Irregular verbs.

1) The verb is in the past tense and is the same as the original form;

2) The verb in the past tense ends with -ought or -aught;

3) The past tense of the verb changes from -end to -ent;

4) The verb in the past tense ends with -elt, -eft, -ept;

5) Comparison of the verb in the past tense with the original form, in which one of the Yuan Hail Nayin letters has changed;

6) The verb in the past tense ends in -ew;

7) The verb in the past tense -ee- becomes -e-.