The worries of the world are worried, and the joys of the world are happy

Fan Zhongyan, the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world.

When you climb this building, you will feel a feeling of leaving the national capital, missing your hometown, worrying about people saying bad things, afraid of criticism and accusations from others, and your eyes are full of depression, and you will feel extremely sad and sad.

This sentence comes from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower Record" in the Song Dynasty] The original text is excerpted as: If the rain is rainy, it does not open for a month, the yin wind roars, and the turbidity waves are emptied; The sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is not good, and the tree is devastated; In the twilight, the tiger roars and the ape cries. Dengslou also, there are people who go to the country and cherish their hometowns, are worried and fearful, full of gloom, and feel extremely sad.

The Story of Yueyang Tower was written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Fan Zhongyan at the request of his friend Teng Zijing, the Taishou of Baling County, on September 15, the sixth year of the Qingli calendar of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), for the rebuilding of Yueyang Tower. Among them, the poems "the worries of the world first, the joy of the world after the world", and "do not like things, do not mourn yourself" are more famous and quoted sentences. The article sets off Yueyang Tower through the side description of Dongting Lake.

Teng Zijing was framed for using official money without authorization and was demoted, and Fan Zhongyan took the opportunity to remember and implicitly advised him to "not be happy with things, not to be sad with himself", and tried to infect his old friends with his feelings of helping the world and being happy with the joy of the world after the world. This is the fate of this article, and it also determines the style of the combination of narrative and discussion in the article. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" goes beyond the narrow realm of simply writing about the view of mountains and rivers, and combines the obscure changes in the natural world, the wind and rain, and the "love of reading things" of "moving people to the house", thus putting the focus of the whole text on the political ideal of indulging and expanding the realm of the article.

Source: "Bitter Learning".

Song Fan Zhongyan.

Original text: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless. has few great ambitions, every time he takes the world as his own responsibility, he is angry and reads hard, or he is sluggish at night, and he uses water and fertile noodles; If you don't give food, you can read porridge.

Both the officials, every generosity on the world's affairs, regardless of the body. was even slandered and degraded, and was guarded by the governor of Dengzhou. Zhongyan is hardworking and self-motivated, does not eat heavy meat, and his wife is only self-sufficient.

He often recites to himself: "The world is worried and worried, and the world is happy and happy." ”

Translation: Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and had no support. When he was young, he had great ambitions, and often regarded the governance of the country as his own responsibility, studied hard, and sometimes washed his face with cold water at night when he was tired; I couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and insisted on studying.

After becoming an official, he often talked about major events in the world and worked hard.

So much so that some people said that he was demoted for bad words, and he was demoted from the governor to the governor of Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan studied hard and encouraged himself not to eat more than two kinds of meat dishes at each meal, and the food and clothing of his wife and children were just enough. He often recites two sentences from his works:

Scholars should worry before the world is worried, and Li He will be happy after the world is happy. ”

Notes: 1. Lonely: lost his father at an early age.

2, Fan Zhongyan.

3. Always: Always.

4. Take ......For: put the ......As.

5. Depreciation.

6. Slander: Speaking ill of others.

7. Wo: pour.

8. Suitable: The old refers to a woman's marriage.

9. Family: family history.

10. Go: leave, leave.

11. Sleep: sleep.

12. Or: Sometimes.

Appreciation:

Ouyang Xiu is one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Although his family was poor, he overcame many difficulties, studied hard, and finally succeeded. Ouyang Xiu's experience tells us that as long as there is rock liquid with lofty ambitions and the spirit of enduring hardships, we will definitely succeed.

Ouyang Xiu's spirit of hard work is worthy of our appreciation and learning. Ouyang Xiu's success, in addition to his own efforts, also has a reason for his growth: parents are good at education and strict requirements.

In the fifth year of Jing Yu (1038), in the rebellion of Li Yuanhao in Xinazao, he and Han Qi jointly served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jingluo to pacify and recruit people, and adopted the policy of "Tuntian long-term guard" to assist Xia Zhu in quelling the rebellion. In the third year of Qingli (1043), Fu Bi, Han Qi and others participated in the "Qingli New Deal". Ten reform proposals were put forward, including "deposing the Emperor in the Ming Dynasty, suppressing luck, and refining tribute".

It lasted only one year. Later, because of the opposition, was demoted to the magistrate, in Dengzhou, Hangzhou, Qingzhou, in his later years to know Hangzhou, set up Yizhuang, Huangyou four years (1052) died of illness in Xuzhou, Zhen Wenzheng. He is the author of "Fan Wenzheng's Official Documents".

The worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world" is an old saying, which means that we should first worry about the sorrows of the world, and then feel joy for the happiness of the world. This sentence tells us that as a responsible and responsible person, we should always pay attention to the development and changes of society, pay attention to the people's sufferings and difficulties, and actively contribute to solving problems.

First of all, we should pay attention to the development and changes of society and the people's weal and hardship. Society is a complex system, and with the changes of the times and the development of society, various problems and challenges will arise. We should always pay attention to these issues, actively participate in social affairs, and contribute to solving them.

Second, we should rejoice in the happiness of the world. We should feel relieved and happy when we have made efforts for the development of society and the well-being of the people, and have achieved certain results. This kind of joy is not only personal, but also for the happiness of the whole society.

In short, "the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world" is a noble sentiment and attitude towards life. We should always pay attention to the development of society and the well-being of the people, contribute to solving problems, and at the same time should be happy for the progress of society and the happiness of the people. Only in this way can we become a responsible and responsible person and make greater contributions to the development and progress of society.