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There are two basic principles of psychoanalysis, both of which were constructed by Freud, and although later psychoanalysts expanded Freud's theory through constant opposition, these two points are always recognized by the psychoanalytic community:
1) Theory of the unconscious. The unconscious is more decisive to us than consciousness. Therefore, psychoanalysis emphasizes the "consciousness of the unconscious".
Dreams, free associations, and hypnotic states are all expressions of the unconscious. So psychoanalysis would emphasize the work of dreams and allowing the visitor to associate freely.
2) There are two inferences of cause and effect, one is that the mental symptoms of adulthood can be inferred from the mental state of the child, and the other is that the mental state of childhood can also be inferred from the symptoms of adulthood. In a word: childhood determines adulthood, so psychoanalysis must trace back to the original family and the parenting of parents.
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What is psychoanalysis The psychoanalytic theory is the famous Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund. Freud created and later developed a special psychological theory, which believes that the main root cause of many neuroses is the suppression of certain instinctual desires or ideas, contradictory emotions and mental trauma in the underlying consciousness, and these repressed things, although they are not perceptible, but often cause anxiety, tension, fear, depression and irritability and other emotional abnormalities that the patient himself cannot understand, and various mental disorders psychoanalysis is based on this theory. According to the contradictions and conflicts in the patient's subconscious or the knots of the disease, bring them to the realm of consciousness, so that the patient has some awareness and understanding of it, and under the guidance of the principle of reality to be corrected or eliminated, and establish a correct and healthy psychological structure, so that the disease can be cured, the specific implementation techniques of psychoanalysis mainly include "free association" and "dream analysis" two kinds of ** neurosis use this theory and technology to have a certain effect, but relying solely on this method is not ideal, psychoanalysis** The principle is to discover the contradictions and conflicts or pathogenic complexes in the subconscious of patients or patients, bring them to the realm of consciousness, so that patients can comprehend them, correct or eliminate them under the guidance of the principle of reality, and establish a correct and healthy psychological structure, so that the disease can be cured, cause analysis, psychoanalysis can be applied to some mental diseases, but also can help people solve some psychological and behavioral problems.
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Hello, psychoanalysis is to explain an expert, to conduct psychological counseling for an ordinary person, to see if there is a problem with his mental aspect, so this is the work of psychoanalysis, I hope mine is helpful to you, I wish you a happy life, goodbye.
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Psychoanalysis is mainly to take the real cause and meaning of the symptoms that the client does not know, and parry them into the scope of consciousness by excavating the subconscious mental process, so that the client can truly understand the true meaning of the symptoms, and the symptoms can disappear.
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Human consciousness is divided into conscious, preconscious, and subconscious. Among them, the preconscious is the link that sifs into the conscious and represses into the subconscious.
Psychoanalysis believes that some strange behaviors of people are due to part of the mental trauma, because of course the subject cannot accept it, and is suppressed to the subconscious, in the subconscious, the energy of these things slowly accumulates, and finally explodes in the form of behavior, somatic reflection, and so on.
The principle of psychoanalysis is to pull these subconscious minds into the realm of consciousness, to present those events that were previously unacceptable and lead to personality collapse in front of the subject, and to eliminate them through conscious processing.
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If you ask me, what is the use of psychoanalysis except for fun?
I would say: psychoanalysis can be considered common sense within common sense. It is common sense to say something that has two meanings.
One is that it is the most basic thing that everyone should know.
The second is that it is the highest position in all knowledge, and you must know it, just as you must know that one cannot live without oxygen.
Being alive is actually a profession, and everyone should be an expert at being alive on their own.
Studying psychology is actually learning how to live well, how to love well, and reduce the harm you do to your loved ones as much as possible.
Psychoanalysis is the study of discovering potential.
Everyone's potential is unlimited, but these potentials are often bound by the less sound Iwachai personality, and psychoanalysis can untie these shackles.
Psychoanalysis is a kind of parenting.
Many of its conclusions are drawn from infant observations, so they can be used in turn to guide the relationship between parents and children.
One of the most important contributions of psychoanalysis is to discover that the relationship between parents and children is the most important factor in the formation of a child's personality, and that a person's personality is related to his happiness and achievement in life.
Psychoanalysis is also a science of personality appreciation.
It allows us to appreciate the landscape of various symptoms and personalities from an aesthetic and philosophical point of view, not just from a pathological point of view.
Psychoanalysis is also a relational science.
It believes that the most basic motivation for human life is to establish and maintain relationships with others; Man's need for relationships is as indispensable as man's need for air and water.
We are nourished in the middle of the relationship, and we are hurt in the relationship, and psychoanalysis will show us how to nourish each other in the relationship.
Psychoanalysis is a science of success in the true sense of the word.
There is no greater success in life than to be yourself to the fullest, to have a healthy and strong personality.
Psychoanalysis can help us liberate our repressed and distorted personality and gain freedom in the true sense of the word.
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Yes. Because clinical experience has shown time and time again that as a psychoanalyst and psychoanalyst, I will become a psychoanalyst.
If you experience the effects of empathy firsthand, you will know it, but it is also possible to grasp it in a second-hand way, as Freud put it in his first introductory lecture, "as in a movie": if the people around you are psychoanalytic through the filibrium orange psychoanalysis ** these changes are clearly reflected in their new choices, new ways of thinking, new emotional tendencies – in short: speech is completely changed (I mean the influence of language in real bodies, not just words).
However, it is logically impossible for anyone to describe what happened to them at the time of their psychoanalysis......(Just like an indestructible mass can locate electrons in an atom, but we clearly see the effect when the particle changes position).
Strangely, but also as expected, the effect of the analysis of psychopaths is even more pronounced: the rise of a new illusion of reconstruction, or even the mere fact that they have psychoanalysts who can testify to their delusions, changes everything - pragmatism disappears, society cries out lace begins to rebuild, and even some hallucinations disappear altogether. "Psychoanalysts must not back down from psychotic cases!
But if you ask "why", what led to its effectiveness: the binary free association under the floating attention of the psychoanalyst, ultimately aided by the position of lying on the couch, is the best and so far the only decisive factor. Allow a person to grasp the repressed thought from the subconscious and make better use of it.
It looks simple, but it's actually complicated – like a bicycle, it looks simple, but it's by far the most efficient means of transportation ever created.
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