Name some of the sites of early human culture found in the Yellow River Basin?

Yangshao culture is an important Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China. It lasted from about 5000 BC to 3000 BC. It was distributed throughout the middle reaches of the Yellow River, from present-day Gansu Province to Henan Province.

Today, thousands of Yangshao cultural sites have been discovered in China, among which Shaanxi Province is the most important and is the center of Yangshao culture. The name of Yangshao culture is derived from its first excavation site, the site of Yangshao Village in Mianchi, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.

The Dawenkou culture (4300 BC - 2500 BC) was a cultural example of the patriarchal clan society of the late Neolithic period. With the Taishan area as the center, from the coast of the Yellow Sea in the east, to the east of the Luxi Plain in the west, to the south bank of the Bohai Sea in the north, and to the area of Huaibei in present-day Jiangsu Province in the south, Anhui and Henan provinces also have a small number of such relics found.

Longshan culture was first discovered by people due to the excavation of the Chengziya site in Longshan Town, Jinan, Shandong. The Longshan culture is in the late Neolithic period of China, existing between 2,900 and 2,100 BC. During this period, agriculture and animal husbandry in Shaanxi region have developed greatly compared with Yangshao culture, the number and types of production tools have increased greatly, and the fast-wheel pottery technology is relatively common, which greatly improves the production efficiency.

At the same time, witchcraft activities such as divination were also more popular. From the perspective of social form, at that time, it had already entered a patriarchal society, and private property had already appeared, and it began to cross the threshold of class society.

The Erlitou culture is a Chinese culture that spans the Neolithic Age and the Bronze Age, and is named after the Erlitou site in Henan. The time is about from the 21st century BC to the 17th century BC, and the geographical scope is near Zhengzhou in central and western Henan, the Yihe, Luohe, Yinghe, Ruhe and other river basins, and the lower reaches of the Fenhe River in the south of Shanxi.

- Reflecting the culture of Australopithecus:

Xihou Du ape-man culture.

Discovered in 1961 in Xihoudu, Ruicheng, Shanxi, 1.5 million years ago and 1.8 million years ago, it is an early Paleolithic ape-man culture in northern China.

Lantian ape culture.

1963 In 1964, it was discovered in Gongwangling and Chenjiawo in Lantian City, Shaanxi Province, of which Gongwangling ape-man was 1 million years old and 1.15 million years old, and Chenjiawo ape-man was 500,000 years old and 590,000 years old. It is a late Paleolithic ape-man culture.

Great lily ape culture.

It was discovered in 1978 in Dali Tianshuigou in Shaanxi Province, nearly 300,000 years ago and 500,000 years old, which is the late ape-man culture.

Reflecting the culture of ancient Homo sapiens, there are:

The ancient culture of Ding Village.

1954 In 1976, it was discovered in Ding Village, on the east bank of the Fen River in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, 70,000 years ago and 90,000 years ago.

Hetao newcomer culture.

In 1922 and 1956, it was discovered in Dagou Bay, Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia, about 30,000 years ago, and was a late Homo sapiens.

Modern man is a direct evolution of new man and is divided into 4 stages:

Microlithic culture.

10,000 years ago 7,000 years ago, cultural sites of this era were found in many places on the Loess Plateau, such as Dali Shayuan in Shaanxi, Qinshui River in Shanxi and other places.

Neolithic culture.

1.5 million years ago, the Xihou Du ape man appeared in Ruicheng County, on the edge of the Yellow River in present-day Shanxi Province, and as early as 1.1 million years ago, the "Lantian Man" lived in the Yellow River Valley. There are also "Dali people", "Dingcun people", "Hetao people" and so on also live and breed in the basin. 70,000 years ago, the early Homo sapiens in Xiangfending Village, Shanxi, and 30,000 years ago, the late Homo sapiens in Dagouwan, Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia, played the overture to the ancient Yellow River civilization.

The 10,000 7,000-year-old microlithic cultural sites, the 7,000,3,700-year-old Neolithic cultural sites, the 3,700-2,700-year-old bronze cultural sites, and the iron cultural sites that appeared in 770 BC are almost all over the Yellow River Basin. Since the Mesolithic Age, the Yellow River Basin has become the center of the development of ancient culture in China. The Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong clans created and invented artificial fire-making technology, primitive animal husbandry and primitive agriculture, and they opened the prelude to the development of the Yellow River civilization.

Human cultural sites found in the Yellow River Basin 2 Neolithic culture. 7000 3700 years ago. According to the earliest discovery site and the development stage it represents, it can be divided into three stages: early, middle and late

In the early days, it was called Yangshao culture, 7000 5000 years ago, and was discovered in Yangshao Village, Mianchi, Henan Province in 1921; In the middle period, it was called Longshan culture, 5000 4100 years ago, and was discovered in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in 1928; In the late period, it was called Erlitou culture, which was 4100 3700 years ago, and was first found in Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan, which was a cultural site of the Xia Dynasty.

Indeed, as far as I know: in Puyang City, Henan Province, the Xishuipo site is very early, according to excavation research found that China's earliest astronomical pattern and the earliest dragon-shaped pattern (composed of mussel shell accumulation), according to the three emperors and five emperors period of one of the five emperors of the tomb, the record of China's civilization pushed forward by 5,000 years.

The one on the first floor is almost incomplete.

As our mother river, there are many human cultural sites in the Yellow River Basin, among which the most well-known is the Banpo site, which is an early type of Yangshao culture. The Lantian ape-man culture is also very famous, among which the Gongwangling ape-man is 1 million years old to 1.15 million years ago, and the Chenjiawo ape-man is 500,000 years old and 590,000 years old. It is a late Paleolithic ape-man culture.

In addition, there are: Xihou Du ape-man culture, 1.5 million years ago to 1.8 million years ago, which is the early Paleolithic ape-man culture in northern China; The Great Li-man culture, nearly 300,000 years ago and 500,000 years old, is the late ape-man culture; The ancient culture of Dingcun, 70,000 years ago and 90,000 years ago, belongs to the middle Paleolithic culture and is early Homo sapiens; The Hetao newcomer culture, about 30,000 years ago, is the late Homo sapiens; Fine Stone Culture, Neolithic Culture, Bronze Culture, Iron Culture. There are too many historical precipitations of our nation in the Yellow River Basin, and it is difficult to finish talking about them for a while, so let's talk about these first.

1. Henan 2, Xi'an 3, Xianyang 4, Luoyang 5, Chang'an 6, Tokyo 7, Kaifeng.

Microlithic culture, Neolithic culture, Bronze culture.

At the beginning of the Paleolithic Age, the site of 'Lantian ape-man' in Lantian Province.

From the Mesolithic to the early Neolithic period, the site of the 'Dali people' in Dali County, Shaanxi.

In the Neolithic period, the sites of the 'Yangshao culture' were mainly distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River between present-day Gansu Province and Henan Province in the Shaanxi region.

During the early Homo sapiens period, the site of 'Ding Village Culture' in Xiangfen, Shanxi.

Xihou Du ape culture, Lantian ape culture, Dali ape culture, Ding village ancient culture.

The kind of deterioration that will not be unified planning is about to turn into a tie-up.