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Most of the European nationalities are Germanic (German, French, Italian) and Anglo-Saxon (English).
In Northeast Europe, there is a minority of the Cossacks, which are a typical nomadic people.
The peoples of Europe are mainly Indo-European speakers, but there are also Finno-Ugric language peoples who migrated from the east, ancient Basque peoples, and there are still some Altaic peoples in the European part of Russia. Basically, it is divided into nation-states, and some people who live in different countries and speak the same language recognize that they belong to the same nation, but some do not want to admit it, and only emphasize that they are from that country.
An ethnic group that speaks an Indo-European language.
Germanic language family.
Anglo-Saxon.
German, Austrian, Liechtenstein, German, Dutch, Swiss, Flemish, Belgian.
Danish Ethnic Norwegians.
Ethnic Swedish Icelandic.
Luxembourgish: Romance language family.
French, Belgian, Walloon, Swiss-French, Monaco, Italian, Swiss-Italian.
Hispanic Portuguese ethnicity.
Romanian Ethnic Moldovans.
Romansh Catalonian people.
Slavic language family.
Russian ethnic Belarusians.
Ukrainian, Polish.
Bulgarians.
Czech, Slavak.
Serbo-Croatian Muslims Montenegrins (Montenegros) Slovenes.
Macedonian Baltic language family.
Lithuanian Latvians.
Greek-speaking family Greek.
Albanian language family.
Albanians.
Celtic language family.
Scots, Irish.
Welsh Iranian language family.
Gypsies An ethnic group that speaks the Finno-Ugric language family.
Finnish Magyars.
Estonians.
Rapp, Udmurt.
Mali Mordovans.
Karelian ethnic group.
Komi people are an ethnic group that speaks the Altaic language family.
Tatars, Chuvash.
Bashkirs.
Kalmykia.
An ethnic group that speaks an Afro-Asian language.
Maltese Jewish ethnicity.
The language is an unclear people.
Basques.
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First of all, the Industrial Revolution after the Renaissance officially entered capitalist society.
There were many peoples in ancient Europe, but they were nothing more than farming, fishermen, and nomadic herders.
The Norse fishing industry was dominant, and the Vikings were the first to arrive on the American continent. Agriculture is the mainstream, and nomadism is mostly in countries in the East European Plain.
Please forgive me if there is any inaccuracy in my personal knowledge.
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It is almost the same as China, and there are nomadic and farming peoples, but they are not as distinct as China.
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Spain is predominantly of Roman descent; British, French, German, etc. are Germanic peoples; South-Eastern Europe, Russia is the Slavs.
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There are four main groups of European peoples instead of three, which are Germanic, Slavic, Celtic and Latin, which are described as follows:
1. Germanic peoples.
During the Roman Empire, the Germanic people, along with the Celts and Slavs, were called the three barbarian tribes of Europe by the Romans, and they are also one of the representative ethnic groups of today's Europeans.
Today's Germans, Austrians, Swiss, Anglo-Saxons (English), Dutch, Norwegians, Danes, Swedes, and Icelanders are all Germanic peoples, with German, Austrian, and Swiss languages being German.
2. Slavs.
During the Roman Empire, the Slavs, along with the Germanic and Celtic peoples, were called the three major barbarian tribes of Europe by the Romans, and they are also one of the representative ethnic groups of today's Europeans. Today's Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Sorbians, Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Luxonians, Serbs, Montenegrins, Croats, Slovenes, Macedonians, Bosniaks, and Bulgarians are all Slavs.
3. Celtic.
During the Roman Empire, the Celts, along with the Germanic and Slavic peoples, were called the three major barbarian tribes of Europe by the Romans, and they are also one of the representative ethnic groups of today's Europeans. The present-day Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Cornish in England and Breton in France all belong to the Celtic people, which are represented by the Irish, Scots, and Welsh.
4. Latins.
Latins originally referred to the ancient peoples of the Latin region of central Italy. Its greatest contribution to history is Latin. It now refers to the Indo-European-Romance-speaking peoples, including Italians, French, Spaniards, Portuguese, and Romanians, who are heavily influenced by Latin and Roman culture.
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Germanic peoples: German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, etc.
Celtic: Ireland, Scotland, Brittany, France.
Slavs: Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic.
Goths: Spain, Portugal.
Latins: Partly Italian (Germanic mixed Latina), French (mainly Celtic Gaulic mixed Latin German).
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There are 68 ethnic groups in Europe, which are classified according to the language family.
Indo-European languages: Germanic, Anglo-Saxon, German, Austrian, Liechtenstein, Swiss-German, Dutch, Belgian-Flemish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic, Luxembourgish, Romanesque, French, Belgian-Walloon, Swiss-French, Monegasque, Italian, Swiss-Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Moldovan
Romansh, Catalan, Slavic, Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Slavak, Serbo-Croatian Muslims Montenegro (Montenegro), Slovenian, Macedonian, Baltician, Lithuanian, Latvian, Greek, Greek, Albanian, Albanian, Celtic, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Iranian, Gypsy;
Finland-Ugric:
Finnish, Magyars, Estonians, Rapps, Udmurts, Mali, Mordovans, Karelians, Komi:
Altaic languages: Tatar, Chuvash, Bashkirs, Kalmyks;
Afro-Asian language families: Maltese, Jewish;
Nationality of the unclear language family: Basque.
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There are more than 160 ethnic groups.
There are four main ethnic groups in Europe: Germanic, Slavic, Celtic and Latin.
Among them, the Latins are a civilized people, who founded the great Roman civilization, while several other peoples are commonly referred to as barbarians in historical sources. In the process of historical integration, because of the relative geographical proximity, the Celts were first civilized and gradually integrated with the Latins, while the Germans and Slavs maintained more of their original characteristics because of their distance from the Roman Empire.
And the farther away from the former Roman Empire, the farther away from the settlements of other peoples, the purer this national character becomes. In northern Europe, far from the Roman Empire and the Slavic settlements, almost purebred Germanic peoples.
In Russia, far from the Roman Empire and the Germanic peoples, lived relatively purebred Slavs, mainly Eastern Slavs. Due to its geographical location, France was a mixed settlement of Latins, Celts, and Germanic peoples; Germany is dominated by Germanic peoples, but there are also many Slavs (Luzhzhi) and Turks (descendants of Turkic peoples) in the territory; England was a mixed settlement of Germanic (northern and western branches) and Celts; The inhabitants of Italy were Latinos and Germanic peoples, mainly Latins, and the Lombard region in the north was inhabited by Germanic peoples.
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1. The emergence of European nation-states and the formation of today's map are largely caused by the Mongol invasion of West Asia and Europe. European countries are relatively civilized.
For example, the Germanic pirate state, although it used to be barbaric and primitive, the streets are still orderly, clean and tidy. So today you see that the British, Germans, and the Dutch are more skilled.
Second, the characteristics of European countries are relatively clear, and they are roughly divided into three parts, northwest Europe, southern Europe, and Eastern Europe.
Northwest Europe is more developed and civilized, with deep cultural and technological strength; Southern Europe is also very good, the economy is very good, the tourist scenery is very good, Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe are relatively poor, due to the Cold War reasons, and there are also problems of human race.
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It is ultimately possible for human beings to coexist harmoniously on a principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences.
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Hey. We are in Asia. Ignorance of Europe. I'll find you another day.
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