What is cavernous hemangioma? How to treat it

Diameter greater than 5cm

or those with clinical symptoms, due to the enlargement of the tumor and the symptoms of compression on the surrounding organs and adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, or the possibility of tumor rupture and life-threatening, it should be effective**. At present, the most advanced methods for hepatic hemangioma mainly include hepatic lobectomy, hemangioma binding, hepatic artery ligation, hepatic artery embolization, cryotherapy, microwave curing, intratumorous sclerosis injection and radiation.

It is recommended to go to a regular hemangioma specialist hospital for treatment, as severe cavernous hemangioma is harmful, can invade surrounding tissues and cause severe bleeding due to trauma or ulcers, and can also cause serious infection. Cavernous hemangioma is different from capillary hemangioma, there is no or very little capillary tissue on its surface, hemangioma mostly grows in subcutaneous tissue, and often invades deep muscles, cavernous hemangioma has a tendency to grow, the volume can grow to a large size, seriously damage the adjacent surrounding tissues, deform the limbs, and even destroy and disable, causing facial deformity or disfigurement in the face.

The location of the cavernous hemangioma is superficial, and the skin may be locally raised, and the height is uneven; **The surface can show purple, blue, blue-purple, purple-red; Some can see varicose swirling blood vessels; This relatively superficial is easy to break and bleed, resulting in a lot of bleeding, a large wound, and a long-lasting injury, so it is necessary to pay attention to protect the local ** from friction.

Another kind of deep infantile cavernous hemangioma, in addition to the local irregular mild and moderate bulge, ** color has no abnormal change, so it is easy to be ignored by parents, when parents bathe and change clothes for the baby, if you notice that there are bulging lumps in various parts of the body, you need to pay attention.

Hemangiomas are generally divided into hemangiomas on the body surface, as well as hemangiomas in internal organs and other parts, and most hemangiomas have no obvious symptoms when they are relatively small. Like the ** hemangioma on the body surface, it is mainly manifested as a local red mass, and the hemangioma may also gradually grow, break or even lead to bleeding and other manifestations.

Cavernous hemangiomas (also called venous malformations): They are usually made up of small veins and fatty tissue. The shape and texture are sponge-like, so it is called cavernous hemangioma.

Most of them grow in the subcutaneous tissue, but they can also be in the muscles, and a few can be in the bones or internal organs. Subcutaneous cavernous hemangiomas may cause a slight local bulge,** normal,** or blue or purple, and the lump is soft and well-defined. If a cavernous hemangioma grows between deep muscles, it is called an "interscalene hemangioma."

Cavernous hemangiomas do not resolve on their own for life.

1.Estrogen content: Based on long-term research observations, the incidence of this disease is much higher in women than in men.

In the examination of tumor tissue in both, it was found that the content of estradiol was greatly increased. This substance is a type of estrogen in the human body, so it is related to estrogen levels.

2.Traumatic factors: In cavernous hemangioma, if the embryonic tissue is mechanically damaged in the early stage of embryonic development, resulting in local tissue bleeding, and part of the hematopoietic stem cells metastasize to other embryonic characteristic cells; or vascular malformations caused by trauma after birth, which can lead to the formation of disease.

3.Genetic factors: During embryonic development, if the control gene is partially malformed, it may lead to abnormal differentiation of specific tissues, and then develop into cavernous hemangioma. Clinical statistics have found that the ** of cavernous hemangioma may be related to genetics.

4.Abnormal tissue differentiation: During human embryonic development, especially in the early stage of vascular tissue differentiation, the local mismatch of control genes leads to abnormal tissue differentiation in specific sites, which may eventually become the ** of cavernous hemangioma.

Cavernous hemangioma is caused by malformation of blood vessels in the human body, and the abnormalities and defects of the physiology, biochemistry and genes of the vascular endothelial cells themselves. Angiogenesis growth or angiogenesis inhibitory factor inhibition.

It is not a true tumor and is more prone to vascular malformations. Exactly** unknown.