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Why is it said that the "Chu-Han dispute" is actually "the second Qin state to destroy the six kingdoms in the east"?
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Because this war lasted for a very long time, and the number of people involved was very large, the final result was relatively good.
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<> "Why the Chu-Han Controversy is actually the Second Qin State to Destroy the Six Kingdoms in the East."
221 BC. After ten years of unification wars, the Qin State finally swept through the six countries and unified the world. However, Qin Shi Huang did not wipe out the nobles of the six countries, leaving hidden dangers.
After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Li Si and Zhao Gao tampered with the edict and supported Hu Hai, the eighteenth son of Qin Shi Huang, as the emperor, and gave him the death of virtue and virtue. Qin II Hu Hai was cynical, and the power of the court knew that Zheng Xuan was in the hands of Zhao, and his rule was brutal, which eventually provoked Chen Sheng and Wu Guang to revolt.
In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led the princes to break through the Hangu Pass, and his power reached its peak. In February of the following year, Xiang Yu dominated Western Chu and sealed the eighteen princes of the world, namely Liu Bang, King of Han, Zhang Han, King of Yong, Sima Xin, King of Zhai, Dong Peng, King Wei Bao of Western Wei, King Shenyang of Henan, King Han Cheng of Han, Sima Wei, King of Yin, Zhao Xie, King Zhang Er of Changshan, King Huang Bu of Jiujiang, King Wu Rui of Hengshan, King Gongao of Linjiang, King Han Guang of Liaodong, King Zang Di of Yan, Wang Tianshi of Jiaodong, King Tiandu of Qi, and Wang Tian'an of Jibei.
Although the world has returned to the state of the Warring States Period, there are only two people who are really qualified to compete in the Central Plains, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. The four-year Chu-Han struggle began.
Geographically, the dispute between Chu and Han is roughly the same as that of Qin's annihilation of the Six Kingdoms. It can be called the second great war of Qin's annihilation of the Six Kingdoms.
At the beginning, the Qin State was based in Guanzhong, Hanzhong, and Bashu, and advanced eastward to annex the Six Kingdoms. Liu Bang also took Bashu, Hanzhong, and Guanzhong as a foothold, defeated Xiang Yu in one fell swoop, and established the Han Dynasty.
At the beginning, Qin faced the six kingdoms of Zhao, Wei, Han, Qi, Chu, and Yanshan, and the powerful princes and kings that Liu Bang faced were also the six princes and kings of Wei, Wang Bao of Wei, Wang Xie of Zhao, Zang Tu, King of Yan, Tian Guang of Qi, Yingbu of Jiujiang, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu.
The rest of the princes and kings, such as Wu Rui, the king of Hengshan, Gongao, the king of Linjiang, Zhang Han, the king of Yong, and Sima Xin, the king of Sai, were all weak and small, and they either died early or were not well known.
In terms of system, the Han Dynasty was also quite similar to the Qin Dynasty.
The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and the advanced political systems and concepts of the Qin Dynasty, such as the centralization of power, the county system, and the idea of great unification, were fully accepted by the Han Dynasty. At the same time, Liu Bang also learned the lessons of the fall of the Qin Dynasty and the defeat of Xiang Yu.
On the basis of the county system, he divided some princes and kings, and implemented the county and state juxtaposition system. The ultimate goal of the state was to fully implement the county system as the Qin Dynasty did, but it was not in a hurry. Therefore, the dispute between Chu and Han was also the second war in which the county system of Qin defeated the feudal system.
It is true that judging from the process and results of the dispute between Chu and Han, it can indeed be called the second time that Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms. However, due to the different historical backgrounds, the final victors of the two wars of the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty had different endings. It is not the case that the Han Dynasty has been able to stand in the world for more than 400 years.
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<> "Why the Chu-Han Controversy is actually the Second Qin State to Destroy the Six Kingdoms in the East."
In 221 B.C., the Qin State finally unified the world after ten years of unification wars. However, Qin Shi Huang did not completely eliminate the nobles of the Six Kingdoms, laying a hidden danger for future generations. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Li Si and Zhao Gao tampered with the edict, made Qin II Hu Hai emperor, and killed the virtuous Fusu.
Hu Hai's cynical travel, the actual power was controlled by Zhao Gao, and the rule was brutal, which eventually led to the uprising of Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and others, and the old nobles of the Six Kingdoms also responded and began the restoration movement.
In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led the army of the princes to destroy Hangu Pass, and his power reached its peak. The following year, Xiang Yu proclaimed himself the king of Chu and made all the princes of various places, including Liu Bang, the king of Han, Zang Di, the king of Yan, and Han Guang, the king of Han. Although the world regained the situation of a large number of Warring States countries, only Liu Bang and Xiang Yu were really capable of fighting for the Central Plains, and the dispute between Chu and Han began, which lasted for four years.
Geographically, the dispute between Chu and Han was basically the same as the war of the Qin Dynasty to unify the six countries, and it can be called the Second Qin War.
The Qin State originally started from Guanzhong, Hanzhong, and Bashu to annex the Six Kingdoms, and Liu Bang also used Bashu, Hanzhong, and Guanzhong as bases, and finally defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. At the beginning, Qin faced the six Shandong states of Zhao, Wei, Han, Qi, Chu, and Yan, while Liu Bang faced powerful princes and kings such as Wei Wang Bao, Zhao Wang Xie, Yan Wang Zang Di, Qi Wang Tian Guang, Jiujiang Wang Yingbu and Chu Wang Xiang Yu.
Other princes and kings, such as Wu Rui, the king of Hengshan, Gongao, the king of Linjiang, Zhang Han, the king of Yong, and Sima Xin, the king of Sai, were weaker and had long been destroyed, or were unknown in the dispute between Chu and Han. Institutionally, the Han Dynasty was similar to the Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin Dynasty's advanced political systems and concepts, such as centralization, the county system, and the idea of great unification.
Liu Bang also learned the lessons of the fall of the Qin Dynasty and the defeat of Xiang Yu, and made minor adjustments on the basis of the county system, adopting a parallel system of counties and states, but this was only a stopgap measure. The overall trend of the Han Dynasty was still to reduce the vassal states, and the ultimate goal was to implement a comprehensive county system, but the pace should not be too hasty. Therefore, the dispute between Chu and Han can also be seen as the second war in which the county system of the Qin State defeated the feudal system.
Although the experience and outcome of the Chu-Han dispute can be called the second Qin annihilation of the Six Kingdoms, due to the different historical backgrounds, the outcome of the Qin and Han dynasties as the victorious side is also different. It was precisely under the example of the Qin Dynasty that the Han Dynasty was able to exist stably for more than 400 years.
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Regarding the historical battle of "Chu and Han disputes", many people have opinions on this, and the one with the highest voice is said that the dispute between Chu and Han is actually "the second Qin State to destroy the Six Kingdoms" makes many people puzzled, it stands to reason that there are only three parties involved in the war, how can they destroy the Six Kingdoms with Qin.
What does it matter? With such questions, let's analyze and understand together.
First of all, the origin of the dispute between Chu and Han lies in the Qin State, due to the harsh system of the Qin State, resulting in many places at that time were very dissatisfied with the rule of the Qin State, under the call of some capable people, the army to resist the Qin State began to be established in the people, and the main thing here is the Chu army and the Han army, respectively, with Xiang Yu.
Two groups of people led by Liu Bang fought in their files. Although it is said that the two major armies are at war, there are also many forces fused together, such as some Han, Wei, Dai, Zhao, Qi, etc. are all one of them, so the Chu and Han wars in this situation are indeed a bit similar to the situation of the Qin State unifying the world.
Secondly, judging from the results, the dispute between Chu and Han at that time was indeed the same as the situation of Qin State dominating the world, and there was only one winner in the end. After the army destroyed the Qin State one after another, the battle between Chu and Han had already experienced a silent announcement, both sides were secretly recruiting troops and horses, preparing for the final battle, due to personal strength and strategy, Xiang Yu did not grasp the best opportunity to feast in Hongshu.
When Liu Bang was released, Liu Bang quickly gathered troops and constantly disintegrated the power of the Chu army, in this case, the balance of the two sides began to tilt, and finally Liu Bang's Han army destroyed Xiang Yu and achieved great unification.
It is true that, judging from the results of the Chu-Han dispute, it can indeed be regarded as the "Second Qin State Annihilating the Six Kingdoms in the East", but due to the influence of the background of the times on the development of the situation, these two battles cannot be attributed to the same category, and from the perspective of historiography, it is still necessary to distinguish the difference between the two and not to mislead the masses.
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Because Liu Bang's hidden territory has an old Qin land, and he also changed the Chang reform system, which was supported by many people and inherited the rule of law of the Qin State, the scale of the dispute between Chu and Han is too large, so it is equivalent to the "Six Kingdoms to the East of the Second Qin State".
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Because the Qin State was able to destroy the Six Kingdoms, it accumulated a lot of experience and promoted the development of the productive forces at that time, and the Qin State had fought wars in this area before.
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This topic is a bit of a hymn. The big topic was originally that the two thousand years of feudal emperors after Qin Shi Huang were all continuations of the Qin Dynasty. It was Qin Shi Huang who completely smashed the slave society, killed all the nobles, and brought China into a new era of the wild ridge in an earth-shaking way.
Subsequent emperors all continued the imperial system of Qin Shi Huang. Just as a scholar said: the 2,000-year history of China is nothing more than the replacement of surnames.
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Because Qin was enough to destroy the sixth, he accumulated a lot of lessons and increased the growth of the productive forces at that time, and Qin had fought in this area before.
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The dispute between Chu and Han broke the complex relationship between the six countries, and the descendants of the six countries accounted for a lot of the old proportion in the subsequent uprisings, and their influence was stronger; It is to re-divide the six countries into formal seals, in fact, it is to cut off the original soil of the descendants of the six countries, and the purpose is also very obvious, in order to prevent the six countries from becoming bigger, it is indeed similar in form.
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It has promoted the formation and economic development of the wolf Han nation, laid a good foundation for the post-chain lead continuation society, and formed a long-term unified situation in Chinese history for more than 400 years; Because the Qin State could only use the power of the whole country to destroy the Chu State after destroying the three kingdoms of Han, Wei, and Zhao, and Liu Bang was the same, only after destroying the burial of the Han Wei State and the Zhao State could he use all his troops to destroy Western Chu.
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The dispute between Chu and Han was known as "the second annihilation of the Six Kingdoms by the Qin State", which overthrew the rule of the old dynasty, which was conducive to the consolidation of the Wuju regime and had a positive impact on the unification of the country; Because their policies were almost similar, and they were all based on the territory of the Qin State, their purpose and significance were close to the same.
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