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Looking up to the end of the universe, what is it like not to be happy? From the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty, the great poet Tao Yuanming's work "Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas". This is the first of thirteen poems written by Tao Yuanming when he was in seclusion.
This poem seems to be a simple reality of life, but its essence has a profound meaning, and what flows from the poet's chest is a hymn to life that encompasses the realm of the universe.
Translations of works. In the Mengxia season, the vegetation is lush and blooming, and the green trees surround my house. The birds happily seem to have some sustenance, and I love my thatched house.
After farming, I often come back to read my favorite books. Living in a secluded village alley, away from the hustle and bustle, even if an old friend is visiting by car, turn around and go back.
I) happily drank spring wine and picked vegetables from the garden. A drizzle came from the east, mixed with a dry and refreshing wind.
Reading "The Biography of King Zhou" and browsing "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". Looking across the universe between pitches, what could be happier than this?
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This sentence comes from Tao Yuanming's "Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas". The gist of it is: Is there any happier thing to be able to look at the mysteries of the universe with two books in the moment of reading a book with your head down?
Read the Book of Mountains and Seas. Tao Yuanming Mengxia has long grass and trees, and the trees around the house are sparse.
The birds are happy to be trusted, and I also love my house.
He has cultivated and planted, and he still reads my books.
The poor alleys are deep ruts, quite back to the old people's cars.
Drink spring wine and pick vegetables in my garden.
A light rain came from the east, and a good wind accompanied it.
Take a look at the "Biography of King Zhou" and look at the picture of "Mountains and Seas".
Looking up to the end of the universe, what is it like not to be happy?
Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas is the first of 13 poems written by Tao Yuanming when he was in seclusion. The first six lines of the poem describe to people: in early summer, the grass and trees are luxuriant, the birds are in the jungle and have their own fun, and the poet lives in the grass house surrounded by green trees, and also seeks his own fun, and reads leisurely after farming.
The mood seems to be so peaceful and relaxed, natural and peaceful, reflecting that everything in the world, including the poet himself, has its own wonders.
Next, describe the environment of the reading place. The poet lives in a remote village and has no contact with the outside world, and even his old friends who come to visit have to drive around. He drank with pleasure alone, and plucked the vegetables of the garden and ate them.
Without the noise and distraction of the world, how comfortable and self-satisfied! The gusts of wind in early summer accompanied by a light rain came from the east, which made the poet enjoy the freshness and comfort of nature.
The last four lines of the poem summarize the reading activity and express the feelings of reading. In such a quiet and vulgar grassland, the poet read the "Biography of King Zhou" while reading the "Classic of Mountains and Seas". "The Biography of King Zhou" is "The Biography of Mu Tianzi", which tells the mythical story of King Mu of Zhou riding eight horses to travel all over the world; The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a map based on the legends in the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
It can be seen from the reading methods of "general view" and "flow view" here that Tao Yuanming did not read for the sake of reading, but only regarded reading as a kind of pleasure and spiritual sustenance in seclusion. So the psalmist concludes by saying that in the moment of reading a book with his head down, he can see all the mysteries of the universe with two books, isn't it not happy? Is there anything happier than that?
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