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In the ancient feudal society, the low-level were the peasants, in addition to the daily taxes, but also by the exploitation and oppression of the landlords, but in ancient times, there were not so many buildings, so there was a lot of land. Large tracts of land provide a large area for people to grow food, but farmers often work hard for the landlords. So why did the ancient peasants prefer to rent land from landlords rather than open up the land themselves?
First of all, the peasants think that their status is low, and they themselves think so from the bottom of their hearts, so they lack a certain bold and innovative spirit. In fact, the situation is the same as it is now, and in modern terms, peasants and landlords are equivalent to our current employment and entrepreneurship. In modern times, there are countless people who choose to work, but the number of people who choose to start a business is very rare.
Secondly, there are certain restrictions on the conditions, and it takes a long process to open up a new piece of land to the point where it can be harvested, and it will take about ten or twenty years, and at that time in ancient times, a person had to feed a family. How did they live in the past ten to twenty years? Whether it can survive or not is a very important reason why most people want to open up the wasteland but are discouraged.
One of the most popular is a very objective reason, and that is geographical reasons. Elementary school children know that despite the size of our country, the area that can be used for arable land is very small. Good land has long been pocketed by the landlords, so how can it be the turn of the peasants to reclaim it?
Therefore, many people are reluctant to take risks, even if they go to work for the landlord, they are not willing to open up the wasteland themselves. And it is not certain which wasteland is still the fief of which prince and noble, and if you are not careful, you will make a big mistake.
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Because the system at that time was that the land belonged to the state or the officials and landlords, and the peasants did not have their own land, so they did not have the right to open up the land.
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Because at that time, the land was owned by the landlord. The peasant had no land of his own, and he had to work for the landlord to make ends meet.
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Because many peasants are relatively poor and do not have their own land, and most of the land is owned by the state and landlords, peasants can make ends meet by choosing to work for landlords.
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Because it was a feudal society at that time, the peasants could not get land and did not have the right to open up wasteland. And I think it has something to do with the thinking at the time.
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Because the land at that time was under the management of the state and was distributed by the state, the peasants generally did not have land, so they could only go to the landlords to cultivate the land.
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The main reason is that it takes a lot of manpower and material resources to open up wasteland, and for the farmers at the bottom of the ancient society, even if you have manpower, there are not enough production resources to support your landreclamation.
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Because the land at that time was owned by the state or some wealthy merchants and officials, few peasants had their own land, so they rarely cultivated the land themselves.
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Because even wasteland is owned by the state, and if you go to reclaim it yourself, and then it is confiscated by the state, it will not be in vain.
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The peasants felt that their status was low, that they lacked a certain bold and innovative spirit, and that there were certain restrictions on the conditions, and that it would take a long time to open up a new piece of land to the point where it could be harvested.
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Because the peasants of that era felt inferior and had certain restrictions on the conditions, it took a long process to open up a new piece of land to the point where it could be harvested.
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Because the peasants at that time did not have the economic ability to open up wasteland and expand the land, and the fertile land at that time was basically dominated by the landlords, the value of the remaining land was too high, so they had to work for the landlords.
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In fact, in ancient times, they did not have much land themselves, and they did not have money to buy some materials at that time, so they could only choose to work in the homes of rich people to survive.
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Because the land in ancient times belonged to powerful landlords, the ancient peasants had no right to cultivate the land at all, and once it was found that the peasants themselves had gone to cultivate the land without permission, they would be severely punished.
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It's because of these farmers in ancient times, they simply didn't have the ability to reclaim wasteland by themselves, and the ** at that time would not allow it.
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In ancient times, peasants had no land, so the reason why they did not open up the land was a series of social realities such as insufficient level of productivity. In ancient times, there was smoke and smoke everywhere. Ancient peasants did not have their own land at first, and cheap labor filled their hearts.
People today will say that you see in ancient times, people really didn't have intelligence, they were full of wilderness, but they didn't go to open up a piece of land by themselves, but they still did hard labor in a low voice to others, if I didn't do it. But if you think about it, why didn't the ancient peasants go to open up the wasteland?
The first reason is the low quality of education and poor technical ability of the ancient peasants. Ancient farmers worked hard in a down-to-earth manner, which was the fastest way to get started and make money. They feel that in this society where there are constant wars, it is enough to beg for a bite to eat and live a good life in peace, and they dare not hope for any wealth and wealth.
Again, there are techniques and skills in growing food in the land. At that time, there was no such technological thing as machines, and everything from planting seeds to harvesting was handled manually, so how to grow the grain, how to make the grain bigger, fuller, and more delicious was all a science. Not ordinary people can do it and think of it.
The second reason is that the ancient peasants did not have enough money to pay taxes for the cultivation of land. The state has a lord, and the land exists on this country, so the land is managed by the state. If you want to make a difference on the land, you have to have the consent of the state, so that there is not only a subsidy, but also help, but this is not charity, so a certain amount of taxes will also be collected.
The peasants tried every means to open up the land just to survive, and even if the family had no financial resources, even if they gave him a large amount of land, it could only be abandoned there, and it was useless. Because he doesn't have the manpower and financial resources to manage things on the land, such as insect fighting, nutrients, and some environmental problems caused by ecology.
In ancient times, peasants did not go to open up land because they had not yet reached the conditions to open up land. It's like you don't have a diploma right now, you don't even have the basic requirements to step into a company. This is a particularly cruel fact that societies of all times will face.
However, as long as you have momentum, only if you dare to do, dare to think, dare to persevere, you can do everything perfectly!
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Under the whole world, it is not the king's land. In the absence of a policy to encourage reclamation, farmers had to ask the government for permission to reclaim wasteland. Moreover, because of the backwardness of the level of productive forces, it was very difficult to reclaim land in ancient times. Where the natural conditions are harsh, it is impossible to reclaim land with simple tools.
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In ancient times, peasants should not have the right to open up wasteland, and the land was allocated by someone and could not be used privately, so they would not go to open up wasteland.
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Because the land in ancient times was privately owned, it was illegal to cultivate the land without permission, and the climatic conditions were unpredictable, and the yield could not be guaranteed.
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First, do you want to get out of the way? Under the whole world, it is not the king's land. There is wasteland, but that doesn't mean it can be cultivated.
Second, there is not much land that can be cultivated, because the level of productive forces is backward, and it was very difficult to reclaim land in ancient times. Where the natural conditions are harsh, it is impossible to reclaim land with simple tools.
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Why didn't the poor in ancient times reclaim a piece of wasteland and provide for themselves, but instead work for the landlord?
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Because it is not allowed. At that time, the society did not allow farmers to open up wasteland and cultivate land at will, so they had no choice.
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Because the land is controlled by the government, if he develops the wasteland, and is discovered by the government, he will take back the land, so he will not do this kind of thing without return.
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It may be that a certain amount of manpower and material resources are needed to open up wasteland, and labor production at that time was relatively backward, and it was very inefficient for people to open up wasteland with their bare hands, so they could only rely on some landlords.
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On the one hand, the peasants have been in a state of oppression for a long time, and they have no consciousness of getting rid of the oppression and cultivating the land by themselves, on the other hand, they lack the necessary conditions to reclaim the land by themselves, many people are very poor, owe money to the landlords, and it is difficult to live by selling their children and daughters, there are simply not enough farming tools, cattle and seeds needed for planting, even if they want to reclaim the land, they may not know that the land is suitable for reclamation. Moreover, as the landlord class, how could they allow the peasants to cultivate the land by themselves, and who did they oppress?
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