The pros and cons of the abolition of the prime minister s system, and when was the prime minister a

The prime minister system was abolished during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, that is, during the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Prime Minister Hu Weiyong made friends with friends and cracked down on dissidents, resulting in his power leaning towards the government and the opposition, monopolizing power, Zhu Yuanzhang deeply felt the great power of the prime minister, and even the imperial power was threatened, and then the Hu Weiyong case broke out, Zhu Yuanzhang took advantage of this case to abolish the prime minister system of more than 1,500 years.

In China's feudal system, the prime minister system was an important factor connecting the emperor system and the bureaucratic system. Since the germination of the pre-Qin period, it has lasted for nearly 1,000 years after continuous development and evolution. It has made important contributions to the stability and development of China's feudal society.

After the unification of Qin, the country became larger and the affairs increased, and it was difficult for the emperor to deal with the complicated state alone, so he continued to use the pre-Qin prime minister system that had sprouted, and strongly respected and developed. It can be said that the prime minister played a great role in assisting the emperor in handling the daily affairs of the state and in leading hundreds of officials.

However, with the development of the prime minister's system, the power of the prime minister expanded day by day, and there was a struggle for imperial power. Therefore, during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the three provinces of Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu were initially formed, and the three-province system developed to its peak in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The edict drafted by the Zhongshu Province shall be deliberated by the Ministry of Menxia, and the Ministry of Menxia has the right to refute or seal the edict.

Shangshu Province is the highest executive organ, "the general consul and hundreds of officials, general affairs will be carried out". The governors of the three provinces were all prime ministers, which divided the power that competed with the imperial power into three, weakened the threat to the imperial power, and ultimately promoted the stability of the entire feudal bureaucracy and feudal regime.

After the Song Dynasty, the prime minister system further declined, in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, there was the prime minister's dictatorship, after the Hu Weiyong case, Zhu Yuanzhang completely abolished the prime minister, replaced by six. The six ministries were directly accountable to the emperor.

Prime Minister is a general or common name for the highest administrator under the emperor in ancient times, and is not a formal official position. Prime Minister is only a formal official position of prime minister, and Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, abolished the prime minister, not the prime minister, which can be proved in the "History of the Ming Dynasty".

The system of prime ministers, which originated in the Spring and Autumn period, was favored among China's feudal dynasties, but declined during the Ming dynasty. After Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime ministers of the previous dynasties, he let the prime minister system perish with the death of these **. So, why did Zhu Yuanzhang abolish the long-standing system?

In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, the dynasty was abolished.

<> the beginning of the establishment of the prime minister system, the power of the prime minister was very great. Later, with the continuous development of the feudal system, the monarch gradually weakened the power of the prime minister in order to consolidate the centralized power. The so-called prime ministers who appeared later were scattered in power, and their status was much inferior to that of the prime ministers of the Qin Dynasty.

Historically, the prime minister's ** representative is problematic, the monarchy itself represents public power, and the struggle between the two is at a critical juncture. But later, due to various reasons, the three prime ministers were killed by Zhu Di, and the prime minister was no longer appointed. However, the Cabinet Scholar was not the nominal Prime Minister after all, so his rights depended on the acquiescence or opposition of the royal family.

The prime ministers of the Ming Dynasty did displease Emperor Taizu. The prime ministers of the Ming Dynasty, accompanied by Zhu Yuanzhang, were in the process of conquering the whole country. They made a great contribution to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, and they also held important power in their hands.

If they are not appeased properly, the newly established dynasty is vulnerable to threats with a shaky foundation. One reason for allocating part of the imperial power to them was to make them more loyal to Zhu Yuanzhang.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zuo Cheng was more powerful than Right Prime Minister, and this position also posed the greatest threat to Zhu Yuanzhang. Therefore, in the early days of Zhu Yuanzhang's ascension to the throne, the position of Prime Minister Zuo was vacant for a period of time. These prime ministers have a lot of power, which will naturally threaten Zhu Yuanzhang's position, so Zhu Yuanzhang is very afraid of the prime minister.

It may seem like a good thing to make the emperor afraid of himself, even the king of all peoples, but there is a huge threat behind it.

Of course, the reason why Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister was that the prime minister rebelled, but did these prime ministers rebel in the end? We do not find any rebellion in the history books. It was only after Zhu Yuanzhang was executed that the so-called evidence of rebellion was discovered, or evidence of rebellion was created.

The current prime minister's idea of rebellion does not guarantee that the prime minister will have the idea of rebellion in the future, and it is not that the system will be abolished now if there was no idea of rebellion, so they can rest assured that they and their descendants can rest assured. It can be seen that the reason why the prime minister system was destroyed was because it violated the exclusive rights of the emperor. In order to highly concentrate imperial power in the hands of the emperor, this system was selectively abolished.

The abolition of the prime minister system was during the Qing Dynasty, because the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were not Han Chinese, and they believed that the power of the prime minister was too much to divide the power of the emperor. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty removed the post of prime minister in order to strengthen the centralization of power.

It was abolished in the Ming Dynasty, and in the 13th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang killed the prime minister of the current dynasty at that time, which shocked everyone and also to consolidate his regime.

Qing Dynasty period. During the Qing Dynasty, the prime minister system in China was officially abolished, and since then the feudal dynasty has no longer have the position of prime minister.

Prime Minister System, also known as:"Three divisions and six departments"The system is a kind of system that China used in the Ming Dynasty. The system is made up of three main departments, each responsible for the different aspects of the hail index

The advantages of the prime minister system include:

It allowed for the separation of powers, with checks and balances on the power of the emperor.

It provides a clear hierarchy and structure, making it easier to manage and coordinate the various tasks and responsibilities of different departments and **.

It allows for effective communication and coordination between different levels and between the people and the people.

The disadvantages of the prime minister system include:

It can lead to corruption and nepotism as they use their positions for personal gain.

Since different sectors and ** often have conflicting interests and agendas, it can lead to inefficiencies and delays in decision-making.

It can lead to a lack of accountability, as they often shift the blame for problems and failures onto others.

The advantage of the prime minister system is that it can help the emperor share government affairs, and the disadvantage is that there is a searchable answer wheel that can cause the prime minister to collect the right to raise codes. Zhu Shixin Yuanzhang abolished the system in order to prevent the prime minister from having more power than the emperor.

The advantage of the prime minister's system is that it can help the emperor relieve pressure, and the disadvantage is that it is easy to cause the prime minister to have the idea of seizing power, because Zhu Yuanzhang is very worried that his rights will be taken away by others, so he wants to abolish this system.

Youshu Huidian is to help Pei Zao help the emperor deal with the cumbersome and complicated government affairs, and the disadvantage is that the power is decentralized, resulting in the emperor not being centralized. Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to centralize imperial power and strengthen his rule.

The thirteenth year of Hongwu in the era of Zhu Yuanzhang. The year is 1380 A.D. Zhu Yuanzhang killed Prime Minister Hu Weiyong in the case of traitorous party, implicating more than 20,000 people before and after.

At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang carried out a major reorganization of the imperial political system. The formal abolition of the prime ministership system, which had been in place in our country for at least 1,500 years, made the imperial political system and institutional setup extremely simple and straightforward compared to previous generations, and its most important feature was that all power was undoubtedly vested in the hands of the emperor, that is, the so-called "great power was returned to the imperial court". As a direct consequence, it became clear at a glance that the authority of the emperor had become unprecedentedly great;

After Zhu Yuanzhang killed Prime Minister Hu Weiyong, he officially ordered the abolition of the prime minister system that had been in place in China for more than 1,500 years. Moreover, in his imperial inscriptions, it was particularly clearly stipulated that if any of the descendants dared to propose the re-establishment of the prime minister, he would be punished for serious crimes. Therefore, since the thirteenth year of the Ming Dynasty, Hong has been rough and simple, and there has been no prime minister in China.

The absence of a prime minister meant that the emperor was the head of state and had to perform the work of the head of the executive at the same time, which had two consequences for the emperor: first, the power of the entire state was concentrated in the hands of the emperor; Second, the emperor's workload has become unprecedentedly huge.

Strengthen the centralization of power, centralize the imperial power, and weaken the relative power.