Who is Fan Zhongyan Where is Fan Zhongyan from?

Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989, May 20, 1052), Chinese character Xiwen, Han nationality. A native of Wu County, Suzhou. He was an outstanding thinker, politician, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Shuo. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and gave the manager of the Guangde Army to join the army, welcomed his mother to raise, and changed back to his original name. Later, he successively served as the commander of Xinghua County, the school manager of the secret pavilion, the general judge of Chenzhou, and the governor of Suzhou, and was repeatedly reprimanded for being impartial and outspoken.

In the first year of Kangding (1040), he and Han Qi served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jingluo to pacify and recruit people, and adopted the policy of "Tuntian long-term defense" to consolidate the northwest frontier. In the third year of Qingli (1043), he served as the governor of the government and initiated the "Qingli New Deal". Soon after, the new policy was frustrated, and Fan Zhongyan was demoted from Beijing, and he knew Pizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou, and Qingzhou.

In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052), he changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office and died on the way at the age of sixty-four. Posthumously presented the military department Shangshu and Chu Guogong, nicknamed "Wenzheng", known as Fan Wenzhenggong. Fan Zhongyan has made outstanding political achievements and outstanding literary achievements.

The idea of "worrying about the worries of the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world after the world" advocated by him and the discipline of people with lofty ideals had a profound impact on later generations [1]. There is "Fan Wenzheng's Official Document Collection" handed down. (Overview of the image of Fan Zhongyan **:.)

Qing Palace Collection.

Fan Zhongyan was a native of Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu).

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), known as Xiwen, was a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father, Fan Yong, served as the secretary of the Wuning Military Festival. Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family declined.

He was not only diligent and studious since childhood, but also had great political ambitions and took the world as his responsibility. Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu eight years (1015) in the Jinshi.

Renzong was the head of the secret pavilion, he was loyal and upright, and he dared to admonish, and was once sentenced by the middle of the river. In the second year of Renzong Mingdao (1033), he served as the right secretary, and during the Jingyou period, he knew Kaifeng Mansion, and on the "Hundred Officials Map", he ridiculed the prime minister Lu Yijian for not being able to choose the virtuous and capable, and was demoted to Rao Prefecture.

In the first year of Kangding (1040), Fan Zhongyan was summoned as a direct scholar of Longtu Pavilion, Shaanxi Jingluo appeased the deputy envoy, and also knew Yanzhou, in order to defend against the invasion of Western Xia, he took a series of practical measures, effectively consolidated the northwest frontier defense, and his prestige increased greatly, and returned to Renzong in the third year of Qingli (1043) to serve as a privy deputy envoy and participate in political affairs, and then put forward ten proposals for political reform to Renzong, which is called "Qingli New Deal" by later generations.

These new political measures were attacked by conservative forces, and Fan Zhongyan was forced to leave the imperial court and resign to participate in political affairs, and the new policy failed. After that, he knew Dengzhou, Hangzhou, Qingzhou and other places, and finally died of illness in Xuzhou. The pawn presented the military department with a book, and he was literally correct.

Extended Materials. In the early Song Dynasty, when the style of writing was weak, Fan Zhongyan opposed the Xikun School and opposed the pun style of writing, and mainly used simple works with practical social content to correct literary malpractice.

He wrote a lot of essays in his life, and his poems, lyrics, and prose were all excellent, and he had many good works that were patriotic and concerned about the people and reflected social reality. Famous articles include the prose "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the word "Fisherman's Pride", the poem "Fisherman on the River" and so on. There is a collection of "Fan Wenzheng Gongji", and his life is detailed in "History of the Song Dynasty" e69da5e887aa7a6431333431343663 volume 314.

He succeeded Li, Du, Han, and Liu, and Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Sansu, Wang Anshi, etc., and together with Mu Xiu and Liu Kai, laid the foundation for the poetry and literary reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In poetry, Fan Zhongyan advocates "one breath of scope" and "news with the times". Fan Zhongyan inherited Mencius's "Haoran Qi", and kneaded together Cao Pi's "Wenqi Theory", Lu Ji and Zhong Rong's "Feeling Theory" and "Unity of Heaven and Man".

There are 305 surviving poems by Fan Zhongyan, which are very extensive, or sentimental, expressing great political aspirations; or pay attention to people's livelihood and express the feelings of worrying about the country and the people; or travel to the mountains and rivers, singing the praises of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland; Or sing things and show your own personality and integrity. At the same time, attention was paid to the use of white drawing techniques and overlapping characters, compared with the white style, the late Tang style and the Xikun style, showing a completely different appearance, which became an important part of the transformation of poetry from Tang tone to Song tone in the early Song Dynasty. 11

Fan Zhongyan (October 1, 989, June 19, 1052), also known as Fan Lushuang, was a famous politician, writer, military strategist, and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was Pizhou (now Bin County, Shaanxi Province), and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou (now Wu County, Jiangsu Province).

His literary literacy is very high, and in the famous "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world" have become a famous sentence through the ages.

Fan Zhongyan was a famous writer, politician and military strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a native of Wu County, Suzhou.

Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen, known as "Fan Wenzhenggong", ancestral home of Pizhou, later moved to Wu County, Suzhou, is an outstanding thinker, politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, a sentence "the first world worries and worries, the world after the joy and happiness" has been passed down for centuries.

Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen. His ancestral home was Pizhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou. He was an outstanding thinker, politician, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His ancestral home was Pizhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou.

Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen. His ancestral home was Pizhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou. He was an outstanding thinker, politician, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Fan Zhongyan (989 1052), the Chinese character Xiwen, Han nationality, was a famous politician, thinker, military strategist, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as "Fan Wenzhenggong". Fan Zhongyan has a high literary literacy and wrote the famous "The Story of Yueyang Tower".

Fan Zhongyan is a native of Wu County, Suzhou, Jiangsu.

Fan Zhongyan was an outstanding politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was Pizhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou.

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Shuo. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and granted the manager of the Guangde Army to join the army. Later, he successively served as the commander of Xinghua County, the school manager of the secret pavilion, the general judge of Chenzhou, the governor of Suzhou, and the Kaifeng Mansion of Quanzhi, and was repeatedly reprimanded for his impartiality and outspokenness.

After the outbreak of the Song-Xia War, in the first year of Kangding (1040), he and Han Qi served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jingluo to pacify and recruit people, and adopted the policy of "Tuntian long-term defense" to consolidate the northwest frontier. It played a role in promoting the peace of Song and Xia. After the northwest frontier was a little calmer, Renzong summoned Fan Zhongyan to return to the court and awarded the privy deputy envoy.

Later, he visited the governor's affairs, and launched the "Qingli New Deal" to implement reforms. Soon after, the new policy was frustrated, and Fan Zhongyan invited himself out of Beijing, and knew Pizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou, and Qingzhou. In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052), he changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, and died on the way to help the sick at the age of sixty-four.

Song Renzong personally wrote that the monument was "Baoxian". Tired of giving Taishi, Zhongshu Ling and Shangshu Ling, Wei Guogong, nicknamed "Wenzheng", known as Fan Wenzheng. After the Qing Dynasty, it was successively enshrined in the Temple of Confucius and the temples of the emperors of previous dynasties.

Fan Zhongyan has made achievements in local governance and border guarding. His literary achievements are outstanding. The idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world after the world" advocated by him and the discipline of people with lofty ideals had a far-reaching impact on later generations. There is "Fan Wenzheng's Official Document Collection" handed down.

Fan Zhong'an. 989-1052), a native of Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Born as a Jinshi. Tired officials to participate in political affairs (deputy minister). He was a famous politician and writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty. There is "Fan Wenzheng Gong Poems".

Fisherman's pride Fan Zhongyan.

The scenery is different in autumn, and the geese in Hengyang go without paying attention. The sound of the corners on all sides rises, and in the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang tube is full of frost. People are sleepless, and the general's white hair is in tears.

Notes Yujiaao: also known as "Wumen Liu", "Forbearance and Humiliation of Immortals", "Jingxi Yong", "You Xianguan".

Hengyang geese go: According to legend, the geese fly to Hengyang and no longer go south, and there is a return to the wild goose peak in the south of the city.

Side sounds: Various sounds of the border land.

Yan Ran Weile: No merit to break the enemy. Le: Engraving.

Qiang pipe: Di also, because it comes from Qiangzhong, it is named.

Appreciation: This is a lyrical poem. At that time, Fan Zhongyan served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Economic Strategy and the governor of Yanzhou (now Yan'an City, Shaanxi). This was the first work to describe the theme of Biansai at that time, and it was also the earliest lyric work in the Song Dynasty to express military life.

Write the scene on the rung. The first sentence is abrupt, the tone is abrupt, handsome and majestic, and it has taken over itself. Thousands of peaks are like barriers, a lonely city, the sun has not set and the city gates are closed.

It also highlights the vigilance of the officers and men deployed in preparing for war. Lyrical in the lower rung. Express the sense of responsibility of the soldiers who have not made meritorious deeds and have no plan to return home, and disclose their patriotic hearts.

It is worthy of the great words of the desolate and emotional. This poem opened the precursor of Su Xin's extravagant school.