What is project based GHG reduction

First of all, understand what carbon trading is.

According to the Kyoto Protocol, by 2010, the amount of six greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, will be reduced by all developed countries compared with 1990. However, due to the high energy efficiency of developed countries, the optimization of energy structure, and the large adoption of new energy technologies, the cost of further emission reduction in their own countries is high and it is difficult. Developing countries, on the other hand, have low energy efficiency, large room for emission reduction, and low costs.

This leads to different costs of the same emission reduction in different countries, resulting in a ** difference. Developed countries have demand, developing countries have the best capacity, and the carbon trading market is born.

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Emissions** (ET) and Joint Implementation (JI) are the three carbon trading mechanisms provided for in the Kyoto Protocol. In addition, there is another mandatory emission reduction market in the global carbon trading market, which is the European Union Emissions Trading System (EUETS). This is a key measure to help EU countries meet the emission reduction targets they have committed to under the Kyoto Protocol and will continue to play a role in the medium to long term.

According to the above three mechanisms, carbon trading is divided into two types:

Quota-based transactions.

Allowance-based transactions): refers to the trading of emission reduction units generated under the total amount control, such as the European Union Allowances (EUAS) trading of the European Union's EU emissions trading system, which is mainly the trading of excess emission reductions between countries that have been reduced by the Kyoto Protocol, usually spot trading.

Project-based transactions.

Project-based transactions): refers to the transaction of emission reduction units generated by emission reduction projects, such as "emission reduction warrants" under the Clean Development Mechanism and "emission reduction units" under the Joint Implementation Mechanism, which are mainly traded through emission reduction plans that are co-ordinated with each other, and are usually bought and sold in advance.

In China, more and more companies are actively participating in carbon trading. Although China has temporarily failed to fulfill its greenhouse gas emission reduction obligations, it does not prevent carbon trading from being in full swing, and its target is the "certified emission reduction" (CER) generated when cooperating with developed countries in CDM projects.

Since the CDM project entered China in 2002, more and more enterprises have actively participated. In 2006, China replaced India and Brazil as the number one CDM power.

As of October 1, 2009, the total number of CDM projects in the world (excluding projects rejected and cancelled by DOE and EB) was 4,673, with China accounting for the total. For enterprises, in addition to the economic benefits of the CDM project itself, it can also obtain the double benefits brought by the transfer of CER, so many listed companies also actively participate in various forms.

Do you mean the greenhouse gas project, no.?Ozone?

Answer]: A The gas that causes the greenhouse cluster effect is mainly carbon dioxide, and the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas will produce a large amount of carbon dioxide gas, while the use of solar collapse energy will not produce carbon dioxide. Therefore, the family code A is chosen.

Summary. The key is the issue of fossil fuels, including the burning of coal, the use of gasoline, etc. But for now, even in developed countries such as the United States, coal is still the main source of energy. Therefore, reducing fossil fuels in the short term is unrealistic.

The solution, of course, is to demand alternative energy sources, which is the fundamental way. The most promising at the moment is solar photovoltaics. Of course, if there is a way to convert burning carbon dioxide into useful materials, that would be a good way, but sooner or later fossil fuels will run out, so it is not a priority.

How can greenhouse gas emissions be reduced?

How can greenhouse gas emissions be reduced? Energy substitution: Substitution of natural gas for other fuels.

Adopt high-efficiency or power-saving equipment. Introduction of renewable energy (wind, solar, etc.).Evaluate and promote waste reuse.

Resources**. Water conservation and wastewater reduction to reduce wastewater treatment load. Waste reduction to reduce the load of waste incineration, burial or other physical and chemical treatment processes.

Electricity saving: lighting management, summer air-conditioning pipe bending management, building service natural lighting, sun protection design. Development and improvement of environmental protection labels or environmentally friendly products.

1.2. Reducing vehicle emissions from exhaust gasesLess use of disposable wooden regression items 3It's trivial to pay attention to the garbage and so on, but it's troublesome for everyone to do so.

The key is the issue of fossil fuels, including the burning of coal, the use of gasoline, etc. But for now, even in developed countries such as the United States, coal is still the main source of energy. Therefore, reducing fossil fuels in the short term is unrealistic.

The solution, of course, is to demand alternative energy sources, which is the fundamental way. The most promising at the moment is solar photovoltaics. Of course, it would be a good idea to bury the burning carbon dioxide and convert it into useful materials, but it is not a priority to run out of fossil fuel sooner or later.

If you have any other questions, then you can just ask me, please give me a like! Thank you! I wish you all the best! Succeed in your studies!

Hello, accounting and verification are the key to greenhouse gas emission reduction, regulatory mechanisms and policies, systems and performance evaluation, and the key to climate change energy. Hello, the above is yes, you can refer to the dust, I hope to accompany Chi Wang to help you I wish you a happy life! 

Here are a few things that come to mind:

1 Control the number of motor vehicles Control exhaust emissions.

2 Control polluting gas emissions from large-scale chemical plants or shut down chemical plants 3 Reduce the burning of objects including fireworks Burning stalks, etc. 4 Reduce the littering of household waste Production of biodegradable plastic packaging bags, etc. 5 Reduce the use and combustion of coal Reduce CO2 and carbon dioxide emissions6 Plant more trees Do not destroy the ecological balance Do not destroy the silence of nature7 Reduce unnecessary human activities.

8 Reducing forest fires Reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides containing methane, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Use more clean energy. Nuclear power, hydropower, wind power, combustible ice.

In addition, the main reason for the warming of the earth's temperature is not human activities.

The Earth has just come out of its fourth cold season, and solar activity is the main reason.

Gas emissions and all that are political manoeuvres.

Personally, I think it is mainly from the technical level and the management level to control. At the technical level, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved through technological upgrading and innovation, and the management level from the top to the bottom of the factory to every employee and every citizen in the energy-using position can achieve emission reduction through publicity, setting target targets, standardizing emission reduction responsibilities and tasks, and setting up reward and punishment measures.

This is a big topic that requires the cooperation of all parties to achieve it.

1. Reduce carbon dioxide emissions

Energy substitution: Substitution of natural gas for other fuels.

Adopt high-efficiency or power-saving equipment.

Introduction of renewable energy (wind, solar, etc.).

Evaluate and promote waste reuse.

Resources**.

Water conservation and wastewater reduction to reduce wastewater treatment load.

Waste reduction to reduce the load on waste incineration, landfill, or other physical and chemical treatment processes.

Electricity saving: lighting management, summer air conditioning management, natural lighting and sun protection design of buildings.

Development and improvement of environmental protection labels or environmentally friendly products.

2. Reduce methane emissions

Agriculture and animal husbandry: management of organic compost, proper disposal of its odors or ** energy; Avoid burning agricultural waste or burning large areas of agricultural land as a method of agricultural development.

Industrial process: reduce the leakage and escape of oil storage and transportation facilities.

The combustion system is properly managed and maintained to reduce the frequency of accidents or machine failures.

The oil storage tank is equipped with thermal insulation to reduce fugitive.

The coating is applied with low-oil or oil-free paints.

Landfill biogas ignition or ** energy.

Biogas treatment or thermal energy for anaerobic treatment of wastewater field.

3. Reduce nitrous oxide emissions

Organic compost management, and the proper disposal of its odors or ** energy.

Avoid burning agricultural waste or burning large areas of agricultural land as a method of agricultural development.

De-NOx facilities are set up at the back end of the chemical reaction of related chemicals.

Incinerators (especially biological sludge incinerators) are equipped with de-nox facilities.

Proper treatment of domestic sewage.

4. Reduce emissions of other greenhouse gases

When choosing alternatives to chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), consider those with low GWPS (Global Warming Potentials).

Avoid leakage of relevant pipelines of air conditioning and fire extinguishing systems.

When used to clean solvents, cooperate with other cleaning procedures and cleaning facilities to improve cleaning efficiency and reduce the amount of cleaning solvents. The cleaning solvent system is improved, the amount of solvent is increased, and the amount of solvent loss is reduced.

The manufacturing process of foamed products does a good job of exhaust gas collection and treatment.

The manufacturing process of foamed products does a good job of exhaust gas collection and treatment.

China has always attached great importance to addressing climate change, and in the political report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was proposed to improve our ability to cope with climate change and make new contributions to the protection of global climate, which means that we have done a lot of work in the past and will continue to make contributions in the future. China has released a national plan to address climate change, and is the first developing country in the world to do so.

We have taken many positive measures in the past economic and social development. For example, we are based on energy conservation and improve energy efficiency. In the 15 years from 1990 to 2005, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 1.8 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

In addition, we are actively developing renewable energy, and we now account for 7% of primary energy, and by 2010 we will reduce it by about 15%, so China is developing wind, solar, nuclear, and hydroelectric power. In addition, in recent years, afforestation efforts have been intensified. In the past 20 years, China's afforestation area is the largest in the world, and in the last 25 years, China's afforestation has absorbed about 5.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide.

In the process of China's industrialization and urbanization in the future, we should take active and proactive measures to strive for the growth rate of greenhouse gases to be controlled while developing the economy, and not to emit carbon dioxide unrestrainedly and arbitrarily. The main measures are to further save energy, improve energy efficiency, develop renewable energy, develop nuclear energy, further plant trees, and increase our carbon sink. Through these measures, China will make its due contribution to global climate change.

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is to a large extent equivalent to increasing the proportion of new, clean and renewable energy in the energy mix and improving energy efficiency.

Energy efficiency is a question of how much economic benefit a unit of energy brings, that is, a question of energy efficiency. In general, to improve the efficiency of energy use, in addition to the method of reuse, it is to increase the surface area of the anti-combustion mockey as much as possible to increase the heating area and produce more activated molecules. It is necessary to adjust the energy demand from the design of the building's appearance, location, and materials.

The World Energy Council defines energy efficiency as "the reduction of inputs to provide equivalent sources of energy services". Chinese scholars have also defined energy efficiency, from a physical point of view: "energy efficiency refers to the ratio of the amount of energy that plays a role in energy utilization to the amount of energy actually consumed.

From an economic point of view: "Energy efficiency refers to the ratio of the total amount of energy consumed to the services provided to Zhongton".

In general, to improve the efficiency of energy use, in addition to the method of reuse, it is to increase the surface area of reactants as much as possible to increase the heating area and produce more activated molecules. It is necessary to adjust the energy demand from the design of the building's appearance, location, and materials.

In addition to using energy-efficient boilers and pumps, cold storage systems, cogeneration and trigeneration systems, and regular maintenance of the systems, we will improve energy efficiency and use renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy wherever possible. Energy efficiency is the question of how much economic benefit is brought by a unit of energy, and the more energy efficiency it brings shows that it is high. That is, the issue of energy efficiency.

Situation in China:

China's energy efficiency is only 33%. China is a major energy consumer, ranking second in the world in terms of total energy consumption. However, Chinese have a large population and a relative lack of energy, with per capita energy occupancy only 40% of the world average, and building energy consumption has accounted for about 40% of the total energy consumption of society.

At present, the energy efficiency is only 33%, 20 years behind the developed countries, and the energy intensity is much higher than the average level of developed countries and the world, about three times that of the United States and Japan. How to improve energy efficiency has become an urgent issue in China's future economic development.